How kuwana kwaanoita kuti madiki?

Entrepreneurs Russian anogona kuvimba zvaioneka vhoriyamu yokutsigira mamiriro mabasa avo muchimiro kwaanoita. Pahwaro Inzirai zviremera inorondedzera bhizimisi kuremekedza izvo rubatsiro akakodzera anogona inopiwa?

Mabhizimisi vimba map?

Hongu. Map nokuti madiki, kunyanya kutanga-ups Russia vanogona akapa vaviri panguva pehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati chechetere. Sechivako nhengo zvirongwa zvinogona zvinosiyana zvikuru mumwe munzvimbo imwe. Zvose kunonyanya pamusoro bhajeti pfuma imwe yeUnited nyaya kana Municipality. Financial zvigadziriswe panguva senyika, zvainanga zvakananga subsidizing madiki, asati dzakabudirira, pasinei nokuvapo yeUnited mabhizimisi rutsigiro zvirongwa. Zvisinei, pane mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira kuripwa mari ose emunharaunda zvemari, chokuita urongwa matanho akakodzera kutsigira Entrepreneurs. Naizvozvo, kuzviremera zvehurumende - kunyanya Economic Development riri - kunyange zvisina kunanga, asi achiri kutarisira bhizimisi dzinopiwa.

Options rutsigiro rwemari

Zvichienderana chaiyo Regional mapurogiramu anogona pakutsvaga siyana marudzi map. Somuenzaniso, pane imwe zvishomanana zvinogona kutsigira basa muMoscow. Somuenzaniso, muMoscow, pane zvirongwa kuti dzakashandisa bhadhara chikamu chemari mabhizimisi zvirongwa zvenyika vasiri pamutemo basa. Under yokutsigira zviyero mhando iyi kukosha wehurumende rubatsiro iri zviduku - vanenge zviuru 60 rubles .. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviremera guta vanoda zvaizopedza zvichidhura mabhizimisi chokuita kunyoresa makambani - mune iyi, bhizimisi varidzi yokuranga kubatsira vanenge 25 zviuru rubles ..

MuMoscow, zvisinei, rinopa mashoko akawanda nemari kuti entrepreneurial matanho. Kubatsira uwandu 500 zviuru. Rubles mu dzinopiwa kutsigira madiki anogona kuwana Entrepreneurs vanoronga kutenga yakatarwa kugadzirwa yesangano, wedzerai zvakakodzera zvinhu mabasa, kutenga Software kana hofisi rendi. Mukati munhu zvinhu zviri zvekushandisa zvinogona ndanyarara hangu pa mwero 100%, asi vaiita musiyano wezvinyorwa pamwe kukwana muripo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti dzinopiwa kuti diki mabhizimisi mitero haina inopiwa. Uyu mukana zvikuru vanamuzvinabhizimisi uyo zhinji kacho kuona kare yakakwirira mutoro ari zvoushumiri siyana mari uye kubhadhara kuti hurumende muchivigiro.

Muripo nokuda kwezvikwereti

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, dzinopiwa nokuti madiki chinogona kutaurwa kuripwa kwerunyararo mari kumabhanga. Kazhinji, izvi ndizvo mari kuti mari chokuita chemhosva yemutoo wezvikwereti maererano chimbadzo. mhando iyi muripo inowanika muchimiro musiyano pakati uwandu mubereko bwuchasiyana bhadharika pasi chibvumirano ne kubhangi, uye uwandu kuripwa inotaurwa mumabhizimisi urongwa.

Kuderedza uwandu muripo anotaurwa kakawanda kacho akasungirirwa refinancing mwero CBR. Kana rokuti mari maererano purogiramu yacho chikwereti - kwemakore anopfuura matatu, nemichina nokuda 2/3 of refinancing mwero Central Bank. Kana makore 2-3 - iri 1/2. Kana makore asingasviki maviri - wechitatu. Izvi manhamba kuoneka muna Moscow mubhizimisi rubatsiro zvirongwa.

Kurudzirai bheiro

Map nokuti madiki anogona kupiwa kuitira kuti mitoro chokuita vimbiso, uyewo kumahombekombe inopikira. Chokwadi, uwandu zvakakodzera muripo haagoni pfuura 90% of waunotarisira entrepreneur wacho mari.

Muripo marezinesi uye certificate

Muzviitiko zvakawanda bhizimisi kunoda chaiye kunyoresa marezinesi uye zvitupa mhando. Somuenzaniso, kazhinji magwaro akadaro zvinodiwa zvokudya indasitiri. Hurumende dzorubatsiro bhizimisi duku mirayiridzo iyi inogona kupiwa muchimiro mari kuti mari chokuita kunyoresa zvakafanira zvinyorwa (kakawanda pano rinoreva kuripwa nhume masangano mabasa). Muganhu ukoshi muripo kakawanda sei haapfuuri 50%. Zvisinei, The mari mu mubvunzo, aigona kuva dzinokosha. MuMoscow kwakaita zvirongwa zvebhizimisi rubatsiro anenge 400 thous. Rubles.

risi Payment

Kazhinji mabhizimisi kuwana midziyo nezvimwe zvinhu zviri leases. Panyaya mari chokuita basa iri, dzinopiwa hurumende anogonawo kushandiswa. Kazhinji, kufadza uwandu muripo pano, sezvakanga zvakaita Somuenzaniso, kubhadhara chikwereti akasungirirwa Central Bank kuti refinancing unodiwa. Mune zvimwe zviitiko pangava mitemo iri subsidy kukarukureta nguva. Somuenzaniso, mumwe Moscow yezvebhizimisi rutsigiro zvirongwa, muripo nokuda risi iri akaripa, zvisinei kururama kwemashoko chibvumirano pakati mabhizimisi uye nokutengesa michini, makore matatu.

Huwandu zvingafananidzwe munyaya kukarukureta kuti dzinopiwa kuti anoreva nhema, kunogona kuva kunokosha. Somuenzaniso, mune imwe nhamba yokutengesera rutsigiro papurogiramu guru ndiro mamiriyoni 5 rubles. Chokwadi, izvi zvaizopedza nokusakurumidza zvinopfuura 30% of entrepreneur kubhadhara mari anoreva nhema zvibvumirano. Panguva iyoyo dzemaitirwe kuti "nzira" rinogona kutorwa se uye VAT - 18%. Panyaya iyi, rubatsiro chaiko kubva hurumende ichava zvishoma, asi VAT, pachishandiswa zvimwe zvaidiwa mitero, Entrepreneurs anogona papera kudzokera kuisa kure kana kungoreva correlative nemamwe mitoro kuti muchivigiro.

Terms uye mamiriro

Pahwaro Inzirai vanotumirwa dzinopiwa kuti madiki? All, zvakare, izvozvo zvinoenderana mutemo imwe nharaunda. Asi, kana iwe edza kuronga kuMudzidzisi nzira, zvichiri zvichiita kuziva zvimwe zvinodiwa zvakafanana nokuda mumabhizimisi. Somuenzaniso, munyika dzakawanda dzinokosha ezvinhu pasi izvo zvinoita kuti vawane dzinopiwa kuti madiki - nguva sangano panguva uchitsvaka rutsigiro kuva anopfuura 2 years. Uyewo pakati kakawanda vakasangana ezvinhu - nhamba revashandi vanofanira haapfuuri vanhu 250. Chimwe chokuratidza rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzakawanda, - kukura kwemari. Somuenzaniso, nokuti Moscow ndiye mabhiriyoni 1 rubles pagore.

Kazhinji, mabhizimisi kuti vanoda kuva subsidy nokuda pokumuka madiki havafaniri kuva kunoshamisa mitoro kuna Federal Mutero Service uye extrabudgetary mari. Kazhinji, urongwa wehurumende uye matunhu neminisiparati rutsigiro zvinoreva kuti bhizimisi vachava imwe mari yavo mari. Kazhinji zviri kanenge 50% of vanosvika nangananga mari.

Zvichienderana chii zvimwe zvinodiwa mugamuchire dzinopiwa kuti madiki? Kamwe zvakare, tinoona kuti kuMudzidzisi mitemo zvinosiyana munzvimbo imwe. Funga nzira pamwe zvinodiwa kunorondedzerwa Moscow zviremera.

Mitemo guru, pamutemo subsidizing madiki, kunyanya zvinoda masangano anoti kutsigira matanho, vakanyorwa muMoscow mutero zviremera.

The rakatevera chinodiwa - bhizimisi haafaniri kuva muNaziri STRUCTURAL dzakabatana kunze guru. Kana paine, vanofanira vaunze kwemari iri bhajeti of Moscow mu uwandu kwete asingasviki 50% mitero zvose inobhadharwa kuti gore.

Kana chiri chido entrepreneur Somuenzaniso, kuwana nekuripira risi - kuMudzidzisi kondirakiti nokutengesa anofanira kumboisa yapfuura pane 1 January gore iyo kambani rakaiswa pamusoro map. Zviri zvakare chinodiwa kana tiri kutaura pamusoro anoreva nhema, - kuvapo chairo yakatarwa yesangano iri zvivako yacho sangano, kureva kunobatanidza muripo pasi chaiko kugadzirwa. Machinery uye midziyo zvinofanira kuti.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, subsidy zvinogoneka chete kana panguva karenda gore yakafanana matanho, kuMoscow zviremera kutsigira basa entrepreneur haisi inopiwa. Ndiko Somuenzaniso, kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chete risi - chokuita muripo anopiwa kuti kunanga yakananga gore zvemari.

map kazhinji paakavapa chete kana entrepreneur achakwanisa kuzosimbisa ukama mari. Somuenzaniso, panyaya iri risi kubhadhara zvinofanira kuva maererano purogiramu kuti rinonyoreswa zviri chibvumirano pamwe nokutengesa.

Kana subsidy hauchazopi

Chii dzinopiwa dziripo, takadzidza kuti madiki. We funga zvino chinotaurwa chokuita zviitiko apo kuMudzidzisi zviyero ehurumende kana matunhu neminisiparati kutsigira zvebhizimisi havagoni kuitwa. Cherechedza zvakare kuti mitemo yaJehovha kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzingasiyana. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, waunoshandira havagoni kuverenga pamusoro ngaamuitire kuvhura bhizimisi duku kana kuti muripo kuti mari iri chikwereti, anoreva nhema uye mamwe marudzi mari? Nokuti Moscow bhizimisi kutsigirwa Zvirongwa dzinoratidzwa mitemo anotevera.

Mumwe kiyi zvipingamupinyi kuti mabhizimisi dzinopiwa isu kare yambotaurwa - ndiye kuvapo mutero zvikwereti uye dzimwe mari zhinji muchivigiro. The runoenzanirana kuita anofanira kuitwa panguva uchitsvaka nehurumende rutsigiro.

Kambani haringapiwi ipiwe dzinopiwa kana akatanga nekuda nedanho kusauka kana liquidation, uyewo kuturika remapazi kwakakonzerwa nemitemo pamutemo.

The entrepreneur ucharambwa dzinopiwa kana asina kare kurigamuchira, asi akazadzisa ezvinhu chokuita kushandiswa kwayo, pamwe kutyorwa. Zvisinei, nokuti basa rutsigiro mapurogiramu akaisa nguva mukati iro zviito zvakadaro anofanira akadzima - ndiwo makore matatu.

Panguva pakunamata iri chikumbiro entrepreneur anofanira kuurayiwa zvose yapfuura zvibvumirwano Hurumende Moscow pamusoro urongwa uye kushandiswa dzinopiwa pamusoro mhando iri zvakumbirwa panguva.

A subsidy inofanira kugadzwa?

Mukuita kuenda paruzhinji kurapa kugadzwa map? The runoenzanirana Chisarudzo chakaitwa nesimba - yomunharaunda kana romunharaunda, riri basa basa nenzira kubatsira basa. Kazhinji, kuti kusarudza kusarudzwa mabhizimisi chienderane nzira, mazita evaya ndiye akapa subsidy. Panongotanga kuMudzidzisi maitirwo ezvinhu anoitwa mukati nguva iyo, pasi mitemo vagamuchirwa parutivi Belarusian nezviremera, zvakaenzana mazuva 25 kupinda zvibvumirano pamwe Entrepreneurs vakasarudzwa. Pakuurayiwa mari chibvumirano isingachinji muripo zvaitambidzwa kundoongororwa mabhizimisi nyaya.

zvinyorwa

Kuti atore mutongo pamusoro rubatsiro kune zvokutenga rakasimba, zviremera vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti yebhizimisi toronga ngaakubvumirei, uyewo zvose zvinyorwa zvakafanira panguva muzvinabhizimisi muhurongwa. Imhandoi bepa kambani, vanovimba hurumende rubatsiro, chinofanira pasi simba kutungamirira basa mubvunzo? Tinogona riongorore zvakasiyana-siyana magwaro, akasiyira zvebhizimisi rimwe mapurogiramu vakagamuchirwa muna Irkutsk mudunhu.

Chokutanga, mabhizimisi vanofanira kupedza kushanda kugamuchira zvakakodzera kutarisira maererano kutenderwa fomu.

Akatevera kukosha gwaro - zvakafanana mabhizimisi kuronga kuwana map. Zvinofanira kuratidza inotarisirwa zvinopa kwemari, mutengo kuti bhizimisi, dzokerai, musika pachisara uye zvichingodaro. D.

Uyewo, iyo entrepreneur anofanira pasi nomazvo chiremera mutengo kufungidzira (Irkutsk hurumende yakatangawo rinokosha kuti chinangwa ichi). To zvinofanira achiperekedzwa makopi kuMudzidzisi magwaro chikuru.

Kana zvebhizimisi mabasa zvinoda kutyora kana advertising, unofanira kugadzirira makopi kuMudzidzisi mvumo zvinyorwa.

Next - akazadzwa kutenderwa muchimiro mazita nokukosha mari. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro chirongwa, iyo inopa nekuripira yaivapo mari, zvakakodzera batanidza uchapupu kubhadhara akakodzera zvokushandisa kana mabasa.

Rinotevera boka magwaro - zvitupa uye kumwewo vhidhiyo, achisimbisa kuti kambani haana zvikwereti kuna Federal Mutero Service uye extrabudgetary mari. zvinyorwa zvose izvi zvinofanira kuva yakachena, akarayira kwete mazuva adarika pane 30 asati musi pakunamata.

Kana mitemo zvakafanira kuchengeta kambani nepakati jira uye purofiti uye kurasikirwa, kuMudzidzisi zvinyorwa kuchaitawo havo kuna Commission, kutora kusarudza map.

Pakati inodiwa manyuko kwesimba - mushoma kubva mazita, uyewo makopi vanopupurirwa ne- gweta, iro gwaro vanyorwa repamutemo kana mumwe Entrepreneurs, uyewo ane nhumbi mutero kunyoresa.

Sezvatinogona kuona, kudiwa kwete chete bhizimisi kuronga kuwana map. The entrepreneur achafanira kuedza kuungana munhu zvakakwana vakawanda zvimwe zvinyorwa.

matavi

Mune dzimwe zvikamu hwenyika kunofanira vakabatikana Entrepreneurs kuvimba dzinopiwa kuti madiki? Maererano nedzimwe nyanzvi, kupfuura achida ehurumende kuzviremera uye makanzuru kupa rubatsiro makambani kushanda nokure utsanzi, achiumba maindasitiri Unit, achitungamirira mabasa mukurapa, farmetsevtike pakutevedzera zvirongwa zvokutsvakurudza vane tarisiro zvebhizimisi kukura Implementation.

Panyaya remunharaunda divi - kushanda zvebhizimisi zvirongwa rubatsiro varipo mune zvakawanda kudaro pamusoro Federation. Somuenzaniso, mune rimwe guta akadai Perm, dzinopiwa nokuti madiki parimwe zvirongwa muna 2011 (pakupera chirongwa kwemakore matatu) vakagamuchira 245 mumabhizimisi. The zvenharaunda bhajeti kuti urongwa zvakakodzera rutsigiro matanho akapedza vanenge mamiriyoni 19.7 rubles. Kureva, hurumende yose aivabatsira entrepreneurial matanho - basa hakuna airarama chokungoendawo.