Maperembudzi - ndiani ichi? About kare

Zvichida, hapana anofanira kutsanangura ane maperembudzi kana ane maperembudzi. Ava ndivo vanhu vane maperembudzi - zvakakomba chisingaperi zvirwere kunokanganisa ganda, tsinga, maziso uye dzimwe nhengo dzomukati. Shoko iri rakasvika kuna mutauro Russian kubva mushakabvu mutauro Latin apo unonakidza zvakafanana leprosus, kuti ndiye nzvanyira pamwe Latin leprosorium.

Pakurapa kutaura, maperembudzi kana ane maperembudzi - murwere akanga akawanikwa chisingaperi granulomatosis kunokonzerwa mycobacteria Mycobacterium lepromatosis uye Mycobacterium leprae.

Nhoroondo maperembudzi

Akatumidza chirwere rave richizivikanwa kubvira kare uye anotaurwa muBhaibheri. About maperembudzi akanyora Hippocrates, asi iye pamwe kuvhiringidzwa pamwe psoriasis. In India vekare vaiziva pamusoro maperembudzi. Munguva yeMiddle Ages paiva yakatarwa leprosariums, sezvo chirwere chacho vakatamira padariro nechirwere. Saka, muzana remakore XIII, maererano Matthew Paris, dzakaitika Chirungu, Benedictine sahwira, muEurope nhamba nemaperembudzi akanga 19 zviuru vanhu. St. Nicholas Harbledown kuti akatanga kuzivikanwa zvakakwana leprosarium Kent, England.

KuMiddle Ages, kana maperembudzi nemaperembudzi - ndiyo adzingwa munzanga, vakatongerwa kufa anotyisa kurwadziwa. Munhu akadaro anoiswa mukati ine kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi, zvakafanana sei kurapa. Asi chokwadi, raiva kupatsanura varwere iro vashoma vakakwanisa kubuda mupenyu. Chokwadi chokuti yamaperembudzi chinopfuudzwa kubudikidza kuparadzana muromo wake uye mhuno apo kakawanda uye pedyo nevanhu. A kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi uchikurukura vanopfuura pedyo uye kakawanda.

Maperembudzi ano

Mune 90s remakore rapfuura nhamba maperembudzi munyika yawa mamiriyoni 10-12 kusvika mamiriyoni 1,8. Maperembudzi kunyanya kuparadzirwa munyika dzinopisa, apo hunhu akasika zvakanaka mamiriro upenyu mycobacteria. Kunyange zvazvo kuitika panyaya ungaderedza, chirwere achiri chaizvo kwakapararira kuIndia, Nepal uye dzimwe Brazil, Tanzania, Mozambique, Madagascar uye kumadokero Pacific. The World Health Organization muna 2000 akabudisa mazita munyika foci zvirwere. Burma rakava rechitatu nhamba hweHIV, Brazil - wechipiri, uye India - wokutanga.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti incubation nguva yamaperembudzi refu chaizvo, avhareji yemakore 4-6, uye dzimwe nguva kunonoka, uye 10-15 makore. Ya zvinodhaka kurapa, zvichienderana papi nekuomarara chirwere hunogara kubva 3 kusvika 10 makore.

Bhuku "Nemaperembudzi"

Vanhu arwarewo nechirwere ichi akati, uye vakava magamba mabhuku mabasa. Saka yokufungidzira akanga reissued Georgiya Shilina muna 1959 "maperembudzi". Bhuku rinotsanangura upenyu leprosarium. Zvinofanira akati kuti munyori pachake wakashanyira nzvimbo ino pataishanyira shamwari anorwara ipapo, uye kunyange vakagarako.

"Vanhu vaiva nemaperembudzi" - nyaya zvichaitirwa vanhu siyana vakanga vari panzvimbo imwe - mune ine kunochengeterwa vane maperembudzi. Nyaya mumwe nomumwe anobaya uye zvinotyisa kusvika pokupedzisira. Magamba mazhinji zvakakwana, asi unhu nomumwe akasiyana - vava nesimba kuti vakarasika. Somuenzaniso, musoro chiremba ari leprosarium, Dr. Turkeev ndezvaiye isingawanzowanikwi mhando yevanhu vasiri kufarira kana mukurumbira kana mari, uye vanopa pachavo pabasa zvose vakasarudzwa chikonzero. Nokuti vakasununguka (zvinosuruvarisa kukanganwa shoko zvino). Style Shilina yakanaka, mupfungwa, inopenya, kuratidza.

KuPoland, firimu "The waMaperembudzi" akanga filmed muna 1976. Izvi inyaya rudo nyore vasikana uye anokudzwa madzishe, kuti haazosiyi munhu hanya.

Pakupedzisira, tinoona kuti maperembudzi, mapikicha rinogona kuva yakakwana kwazvo kuwanikwa paIndaneti, zviri nechirwere ichi kuti kunosiyana madhigirii, uye dzimwe nguva munhu asina kuona kuti akanga achirwara. Naizvozvo, vanochengeta mirayiro utsanana, kudzivisa pedyo nevanhu vari kufungira, kunyanya kana uri pazororo munyika dzinopisa. Stay utano!