Prevention, zviratidzo uye Mabatirwo gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis

Very ngozi zvirwere iri encephalitis chishambwe nezvipembenene. Zviratidzo uye pakurapa chirwere chokuita nayo utachiona lesion zvomusoro tsinga. The chirwere kunoratidzwa kudhaka, nefivhiri uye chetsinga zviratidzo. The causative mutumwa chirwere - utachiona vectors izvo kazhinji mites. Anokwanisa kurarama kwenguva refu nguva kunyange panguva yakaderera tembiricha.

The chikuru nzira chirwere

Kuwedzera Zvikwekwe, utachiona vanowanzotambura insectivorous dondo nemakonzo uye dzimwe shiri. Dzimwe nguva mutakuri nayo utachiona hunogona zvipfuwo (mbudzi, mombe). Zvikwekwe vari kupfuura basa muchirimo. Chirwere kazhinji kuchiitika pane imwe nguva apo chisvetasimba kutaurwa uye anonwa ropa, uye dzimwe nguva kushandisa mbishi utachiona mukaka, nezvinogadzirwa nomukaka zvisina ndavhiyiwa chafariz kurapwa. Kamwe mumuviri, utachiona anopinda nechepakati tsinga masero, zvichiita kuti Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti kurapa gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis zvichida kutanga sezvo mangwanani sezvinobvira kurerutsa kwokuomerwa nemigumisiro kuti nhengo. Sick vanhu hadzibudisi ngozi kune vamwe, uye anoumba mudanga myocardial chirwere kutapata.

Zviratidzo uye kosi

Kazhinji, asi incubation nguva kunotora maawa 24 kusvika 2 weeks. Kazhinji The chirwere hworatidza pacharo pakarepo. Munhu anotanga sekubvunda uye nokukurumidza anosimudza tembiricha kuti 38-39 ^{° C,} huchavapo mazuva 5-10. In varwere kuona kwazvo nemusoro, marwadzo ari yose muviri, simba uye simba, kuda kurutsa, uye kushaya hope. Meso uye chiso redden varwere.

Pashure pokumuka CNS (3-5 zuva) akacherechedza zviratidzo: Kurara, gwenya nokusagadzikana, kuvhiringidzika, aone zvinhu zvisipo uye zvinovadadira, uye dzimwe nguva pfari. Mune dzimwe vanhu hosha rakaoma nokuda kuoma maoko nemakumbo uye mutsipa. The ruoko kana gumbo simba anoburuka kuti kutadza pamusoro payo kutopedza. Kuoma pamutsipa tsandanyama murume musoro Anongorembera limply. Chimwe chiratidzo encephalitis - involuntary twitching zvimwe mapoka tsandanyama. In chakakomba marudzi chirwere zvinochengetwa bulbar zvirwere.

Mabatirwo gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis - muitiro wakaoma kunzwisisa. Inokuvadza kuomesa chirwere muri kufema zvirwere. Pane kamwe zvinovhiringidza pfupi iri kufema kwacho. Vanogona kutungamirira kumira kufema uye rufu murwere zvakakwana. Naizvozvo, kurapa chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis kunosanganisira kuramba zvichiongororwa murwere wacho nemamiriro. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya nokuda kwazvo siyana.

Madzivirirwe Mabatirwo chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis

Kazhinji, kudzivirira chirwere ichi ngozi kune matanho ari nzendo nechisikirwo (zvikurukuru chitubu). Clothing anofanira kuvharwa. Bare nzvimbo vanofanira kubatwa chete dzinga. Paakadzokera kumba, unofanira yokunyatsoongorora pachavo. At kudura glaring gupa hwobva bvunza chiremba wako. Dzivisa kunwa mukaka mbishi.

Dzakananga Mabatirwo gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis chinotarisirwa daily 6 mijenya protivokleschevye gamma globulin. The kuchirapa kushanda uye kuvandudzika kuri kubudirira nekaupenyu kutsanya (kubva maawa 12 kusvika 1 zuva). Nonspecific kurapwa nechinangwa kubvisa kudhaka, pfungwa edema uye neurologic zviratidzo, normalizing ari intracranial kumanikidzwa. In chakakomba siyana chirwere kudzivisa matambudziko yakatarwa inorwisa mabhakitiriya.