Ngatiyeukei zvidzidzo mutauro wokuRussia: emazita kuzviuraya

Makore All chikoro akapfuura mumutauro Russian unoti "Noun" uye aiziva pamusoro nokuguma emazita, kana kwete zvose, zvinenge zvinhu zvose. Mumwe anoyeuka zvidzidzo, vamwe zvisizvo, asi chero isu vasina ruzivo zvakazara. Maiziva here kuti chikoro uye kuyunivhesiti Morphology chirongwa anosiyana substantially? Zvinoita sokuti, chii chingava musiyano? Asi, zvakadaro, ndiyo. Hatidi yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora zvedzidzo chirongwa, muyeuke kuti munhu pazita, uye basa reDare kuguma emazita.

Chii chinonzi pazita?

Shoko iri chikamu kutaura, zvichiratidza nyaya (fuma), uye anoratidza kukosha dzaro inflectional Mapato ose mhosva uye nhamba, uyewo muboka neslovoizmenitelnoy mhando.

Nouns vanowanzotevedzera zita zvinhu munyika yakafara pfungwa shoko:

• Zvinhu (hwindo, rusvingo, bhurukwa);
• sangano (munhu, murume, mukadzi);
• fuma (shuga, furawa, mukaka);
• zvisikwa zvipenyu zvipenyu (a imbwa, mumwe Pike, utachiona, mumwe utachiona);
• chokwadi, zviitiko, mananara (Chat, kutamba, kutya, kusuwa).

Uyezve, unogona kupa mazita vaparadzane zvinhu pamwe Maitiro uye non-Maitiro maitiro. Ava unhu, zvivako kana mabasa, uyewo Maitiro maonero wehurumende: benzi, mutsa, mhinduro, kumhanya, mutema.

Kupera emazita

Sezvambotaurwa, kuti pazita ane inflectional Mapato ose mhosva. Case - mumwe chikamu mashoko chokuita zvakananga kuderera. Declination - kuchinja iri nhamba uye mapati. Pakuvakamutauro, kuchinja uku kunooneka pacharo ari chikamu shoko, sezvo mugumo emazita. Asi kwete vose vanoitirwawo vachida: akasiyana emazita muchimiro chakafanana kufa vangava harinzwi zvakasiyana. Chii anotiudza kuguma emazita? About kwavo Kuva ichi kana kuti mhando Achinyengetedzazve. declension mhando rinobatanidza emazita zvakafanana mitemo inzwi. All mhando nhatu declinations.

chokutanga declension

Nokuti declension wokutanga kunoratidzwa kugumiswa akadai -a, -n, kana pazita riri nominative kuchisazitasingwi: Land wave. Zvikurukuru, vose zvechikadzi, kunze mazwi mashoma (somuenzaniso, imwe babamunini kana mukomana).

chechipiri declension

Mugumo declension pakati emazita rechipiri - -o, -e -e nokuti neuter: Sea hwindo mamvemve. Uyewo heano emazita pasina nyaya harinzwi rume: bhiza, tafura mucheto.

wechitatu declension

By kuderera ichi zvinosanganisira emazita pasina nyaya harinzwi pakati rechikadzi: egwavava, rye. Sezvingatarisirwa, risiri nominative.

Kwakakodzera uye zvakafanana emazita emazita. chikamu animateness

Nouns setsika rakakamurwa zvakakodzera uye zvakafanana emazita. Own - ndivo vari kushandiswa kutumidza munhu zvinhu zvisiri imwe kirasi. Nick-inonzi chinhu icho keriya chine miitiro yo kuti imwe kirasi. Rarama emazita - vaya vakadanwa zvipenyu uye zvisina upenyu ukuwo - zvimwe zvinhu zvose uye zvakavapo. Saka isu dzokorora dzinokosha mitemo emazita, zvishoma refresher. Uye ikozvino unogona kutaura nechivimbo kuti unorangarira chikoro zvidzidzo yomutauro wokuRussia.