Mamiriro typology

Typology wehurumende uye mutemo unogona kuitwa maererano akasiyana nzira, maererano nomumwe kana vamwe mirayiridzo. Kutozosvikira munguva ichangopfuura, chete mumabhuku redzidzo uye kwesayenzi akanga Kirasi-formational mirayiridzo. Zvinoenderana typology cheHurumende kuitwa tichifunga zvoupfumi munzanga mukirasi, yezvakaita ukama (kushandiswa kwavana kana zvisiri hwokushandisa). Zvakanga Naizvozvo rinonyatsooneka akagadzirwa zvinhu zviri kuri munyika ekuteerera socioeconomic inotungamirwa.

With kukura enyika uye zviri pamutemo pose pfungwa yakagadzirwa, uye zvimwe zvinodiwa kuti dzakaitisa typology ari mamiriro. Somuenzaniso, Jellinek vafunga kuti, pasinei chichiitwa kusanduka uye kukura, zvinokwanisika kuti asimbise vamwe causal zvairatidza. Vachakupai zvikuru State (kana boka) kuti ayo yose nhoroondo husina chokuita kuti imwe mhando. Jellinek akagoverana maitiro akanaka uye empirical.

Akakodzera mhando gweta German vaifunga angafungidzirika mamiriro, hakuwaniki chaizvoizvo. ino aipikisa empirical. Typology of mamiriro maererano empirical kusvika kunosanganisira kufunga ezvinhu maererano hunhu ehurumende pamwe, uyewo nzvimbo inogarwa pachake munyika. Jellinek kusiyanisa ano uye Ages, Roman, Greek uye yekare Oriental hurongwa.

The pamusoro Muitiro ndicho nhasi. Zvichienderana pfungwa "yebudiriro", ndiko civilizational kutaura kuti typology ari mamiriro. Toynbee (Chirungu wenhoroondo) akarondedzera uye mberi akakurukura pfungwa. Aiziva, budiriro mamiriro nzanga achiri yakavharwa uye nemakanzuru, inozivikanwa nevakawanda enzvimbo, zvoupfumi, tsika, pfungwa, zvitendero uye zvimwewo.

Ongororo Recent dzakaratidza nhoroondo yevanhu ndeiya yakaita (kuroora-mutsetse) formational kutsanangura kukura uye kushanda kwenzanga. Panyaya iyi, vagumirwe hapana chakasiyana typology nzwisisika, pasi rose zvisikwa. Kunze nzvimbo iyi pane munhau zhinji anoumba ndiSatani chaiye uye zvechadenga vanhu.

Pakutanga iri Kuongororwa zvoupfumi kunyatsogona hakunganzi multiformity kuti rinoperekedza anenge ose evanhu nhoroondo kubva nguva kuchinja nzanga kune yakabudirira ezvinhu. Kana isu tora nhoroondo iyi inokosha chokwadi tsika pfungwa siyana yekudyidzana.

Kana kushandisa inotungamirwa nzira pane chinokosha aienda mukirasi nemamiriro akaturikidzana vavo mumagariro sezvamunoita. Izvi imhaka yokuti chakaita kuti vainyanya makirasi mhandu. Other zvikamu vanhu vari kusundwa mhiri miganhu yechidzidzo, kukodzera kupinda chinyakare womuenzaniso.

Formational kusvika yekudyidzana ichikutadzisa mukana ongorora nemagariro uye pakunamata upenyu munzanga, zvakapoteredza navo denderedzwa mazano, tsika nezvitendero, izvo chinangwa kuratidza zvinodiwa chikuru makirasi mhandu.

Civilizational kusvika zvakawanda uye akapfuma, vachibvumira kusiyanisa kwete chete neboka yokurwisana, asi kukura kwebasa ravo yakawiriranwa ukama maererano nokudenga tsika. Zvinova zvinogoneka kudzidza kwete chete kupokanidzana, asiwo nenzanga nhungamiro kunooneka kwemaitiro evanhu akasiyana pazvinoitwa pakunamata.

saka Civilizational kusvika kunotibvumira kumiririra hurumende kwete chete semudziyo yokutongwa enyika ari hwokushandisa kirasi pamusoro kushandiswa kirasi. Mune zvematongerwo enyika simba, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, ndiko kukosha chokufunga evanhu, zvoupfumi, uye zvokunamata kukura munzanga, kuti zvinodiwa zvakasiyana varume, varume nenzvimbo.