Canine mastocytoma (rechikepe sero mapundu mune imbwa). Chii chinonzi chirwere ichi? Zvinokonzera, kurapwa, fungidziro

Mastocytoma - neoplasm ichi, kukanganisa ganda hwemhuka, iyo chakaumbwa pedanda rechikepe masero. Mastocytoma mu imbwa - chaizvo nevakawanda chirwere uye 22-25% ganda zvirwere zvose. Most kazhinji chirwere chinobata mana makumbo marefu shamwari kusvika makore mapfumbamwe, asi angaita panguva imwe yapfuura zera.

Mast Sero anomera munzvimbo imbwa

Hazvina basa izvo pabonde kwemhuka: Mamota angatanga sembwa uye mbwakadzi. Zvisinei, maererano nezvokurara, vamwe dzinoita zvikuru nacho zvirwere uye vari pangozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira Labrador retrievers, boxers, Moscow, Boston terriers, setters, gomba hando Sharpey vanotambura kubva chirwere vasara mukombe.

Mastocytoma mune imbwa - danda rechikepe Sero nebundu ganda. Kana pane akawanda zvisumbu anomera izvi, hosha inonzi mastocytosis. Namamota aumba kubva reshaped mastocytes.

Masero Mast kana rechikepe masero - ndivo mumasero zvirwere kuti zvinobatanidzwa paumbwe adaptive masoja emuviri uye zvinowanika connective munyama. Inosanganisira dzakananga granules rinoumbwa heparin, histamine, mainterleukin uye kusatsigira proteases, izvo rinokonzera kudzivirira zvigadziriswe yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira muviri kubva kwokunze uye dzimwe kuitika.

Sei uye nei chirwere hwapedyo

Masero Mast dziri kunyanya pazasi ganda yakabatana node nodes nemidziyo ropa. Nokuramba nokufumura kunaka zvinhu rechikepe masero uye dzakachinjwa siyana mastocytoma mune imbwa, iyo inokonzera kwete aizvinzwisisa.

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti mhaka chirwere ndiyo mutation pamusoro oncogene zvinobatanidzwa muropa inotungamirwa uye kukura masero mafuta. A dikidiki Gene ichi kunogona kukonzera kukura kenza.

How kuzvibata nenzira bundu, zvinoenderana zviviri on:

1. From omunharaunda uye systemic migumisiro pamusoro pemhuka vasoactive zvinhu abudiswa pedanda rechikepe mumasero.
2. Mano bundu metastases votanga kurova masero kenza nhengo dzomukati.

Local maitiro panguva kusunungurwa vasoactive zvinhu zvingave zvakasiyana: edema, ulceration, erythema pa nzvimbo neoplasm.

Systemic siyana zvinosanganisira gastric urikanwi chirwere, perforation mudumbu uye intestinal masvingo, apo peritonitis kunogona kuitika.

Kazhinji mastocytoma mune imbwa anova systemically, kana masero rechikepe anoparadzirwa munyika dzakawanda zvomukati: chirwatata, chiropa, mumwongo nezvimwe. Panyaya iyi, hosha ikabuda mastocytosis.

kupatsanura mastocytoma

Mastocytoma angava marudzi akawanda;

1. Oga munhu - dzinoratidzwa kunonoka kukura.
2. Nguva dziri kure namamota, metastatic node nodes.
3. Multiple anomera.
4. Mast muchitokisi neleukemia uye mastocytosis.

A Zvinoitwa rechikepe masero kuti vanogona mberi tiine symptomatic uye asymptomatic.

Kusiyanisa zvinhanho zvitatu rechikepe sero anomera munzvimbo imbwa:

1. In yomuzana dhigirii neoplasm inotungamirwa paganda uye vari benign. Vanogona kuva huru uye zvakaoma kuti ishande, asi hapana ngozi rwakapararira dzimwe nhengo uye nhengo dzomuviri.
2. In padariro rechipiri bundu yakaumbwa muna subcutaneous rukoko. Pano vari nenzira zvimwe zviratidzo malignancy, uye saka handizivi kuti sei kurapwa masero.
3. Apo yechitatu-dhigirii zvakadzama subcutaneous zvakakanganisa nzvimbo. Izvi mastocytoma zvikuru nehasha uye kunoda nzira rinokosha kurapwa.

Kutarisika mastocytoma

Mastocytoma mune imbwa iri kazhinji inozivikanwa se Simulator, nokuti unogona kutora siyana uye kutevedzera chero zvirwere ganda. Neoplasms chingaratidzika akafanana zvavo nemburwa uye sei munyoro dermatitis, uye anoratidza chirwere ngozi chakaoma, uye dzimwe nguva hazviiti pasina kuongorora chaiyo.

symptomatology chirwere

In hafu rechikepe sero bundu kunokanganisa ganda riri mumuviri wembwa, asi anogona kuitika mumusoro, mutsipa uye chiso. Dzimwe hosha kunoratidzwa muna huro, zvomudumbu zvomukati, kana mumhino. Nokuti kuti mastocytoma kunetsa kuziva, kazhinji Veterinarians akaisa venhema chirwere uye varayire isiri kurapwa. Chero kukura itsva inofanira vainyatsoongorora.

Mastocytoma kazhinji vanotora chimiro svikiro kadikidiki nodules anokonzera kuvaviwa. Imbwa anotanga kuzora mafuta dzidzo yavo uye vave tsvuku uye anorwadza. Munzvimbo bundu iri akaona bvudzi kurasikirwa. Kana mukabata bundu mhuka zvinoratidza kufunganya, nekuti vava kunorwadza. Mastocytoma uye yakavepo nokukurumidza, uye kunonoka.

How rokuongorora bundu

Dzinenge kuratidzwa kuti unhu namamota, pane zvishoma, asi ivo vari nyore rokuongorora achishandisa biopsy. Nokutora zvinhu izvozvo rinoshandisa tsono yakaisvonaka, saka imbwa iri rinenge haafungi marwadzo. The vakabata zvinhu vanotumirwa kune yezvirwere kuti kunyatsodzidza.

The masero anoumba mastocytoma, hombe uye kumativi. Inosanganisira zvinhu zvinogwambisa kurutsa, dumbu maronda, kurohwa nehana uye kurufu.

Mastotsitomnye masero vane nezvimwewo chaizvo hunhu. Kunyange nhasi, hapana nzira mhedziso kusiyanisa bundu kuti zvichaita mberi rinopikisa kuti recur, metastasize uye kutungamirira kurufu kubva isingarapiki anomera.

Zvaringana kuti zvakarurama rokuongorora nekenza pakiriniki "Biocontrol". Veterinary kiriniki unyanzvi zvirwere uye anodiwa michina yakadaro.

Kuti kuona fungidziro kwechirwere chacho, unofanira zvakanaka kuziva mwero Kusiyanisa dzidzo, iyo acharatidza kana masero kenza zvakasiyana benign uye chii mukana wokuti mushonga.

Zvichienderana chii kuongorora chirwere

For zvakakodzera chirwere kuitwa dzinotevedzana kurapwa miedzo, iyo kupa tsanangudzo mufananidzo weboka chirwere. Somuenzaniso, wemhuka kiriniki "Biocontrol" Kashirka pana kuongorora chirwere ndiko:

• kudzidza mashoko nehosha, tarisa dzinovaraidza, misoro kudzidza;
• nemakemikari omuviri uye kwakakwana ropa count;
• abdominal Ultrasound nokuti vasabatwa kana achisiya metastases;
• Maekisirei pamusoro thoracal uye bilateral dorsoventral pamaberere;
• chido biopsy Kuronga node nodes, izvo kutanga pachena kuti utachiona;
• Clinical kudzidza mwongo.

Veterinary kiriniki "Biocontrol" Kashirka unyanzvi pakurapa imbwa nekenza muna 1965 uye anoshandisa zvose anozivikanwa nzira kurapwa.

Therapies mastocytoma

Panoongororwa zvirwere zvakadai mastocytoma, kurapwa anopiwa uchishandisa imwe nzira:

1. Surgery - kubviswa anomera. Nzira iyi rinoshanda kana zvichibvira kubvisa danda rechikepe sero bundu, anokunda iri 2-3 masendimita kuti zvinyama utano yaiva pasi inotungamirwa. Bvisa mastocytoma musoro chete pazuva rokutanga uye rechipiri nzendo, nokuti chirwere unogona kukurumidza kupararira pedyo tishu. Vasati vavhiyiwa, imbwa iri basa antihistamine kurapa kudzivirira anaphylactic nehana, uye sema zvakaitwa.
2. Nzira nemwaranzi mishonga. Voitakura kunze sezvo nesekondari kurapwa. Mugumisiro kunobva Kusiyanisa masero uye neoplasms ukoshi. Radiation kurapa rinoshandiswa kana bundu hazvigoni kubviswa uye mastocytoma masero ane pasi azvipire Kusiyanisa. Sezvi- chiyero pakurapwa dzokupisa anoratidzwa pamberi uye avhiyiwa panguva dzakadaro huru masangano.
3. Nzira mishonga. Akashandiswa pamberi malignancy pamwe metastases mu remunharaunda node nodes. Zvinoreva nzira iri kushandiswa vamwe zvinodhaka izvo adzikatidza pokumuka masero zvimwe receptors. Kuvapo receptors izvi ndezvipi immunohistochemical pachisara nokuongorora sechivako bundu.

Zvakabuda chero nzira yokurapa kuvimba chirwere chacho percolation danho. Saka, mishonga wokutanga uye chechipiri pavaipfuura chirwere pamwe mwero zvakanaka mwero Kusiyanisa kuti bundu masero pashure kurapwa hwemhuka vangararama avhareji anopfuura maviri nemakore. Negore rechitatu uye chechina nezvishoma uye vakaderera differentsirovniya pashure kurapwa imbwa kurarama kupfuura mwedzi mitanhatu.

Sezvo mastocytoma ari imbwa ikasakendenga mishonga

In randinenge mishonga basa "prednisolone" rudzi, chipimo chemushonga rinowanikwa maererano kurema mhuka. Pashure pevhiki mbiri dosing cheki. Uye kana kunobatsirawo hazvitaurwi, zviri basa rinotevera mishonga dzakati kuti chinosanganisira "cyclophosphamide", "Vinblastine" uye "prednisolone".

"Prednisolone" kakawanda rinoshandiswa mastocytoma. Animals zvakanaka zviri akatamisira uye nguva chourongwa agare mwedzi mitanhatu. Kana munguva kurapwa anomera itsva dzakanga dzakaonekwa, mushonga anogona wacho.

Pamberi chinodhaka kungawedzera muviri uremu, kuwedzera kudya nenyota, pangava kutapuriranwa maronda ganda uye dyspnea. Zvishoma kacho, unogona kutarisa fufune, peptic urikanwi chirwere uye pfungwa nomuviri zvemwana asati. Kana zviratidzo zvakadai zvichiitika, zviri basa rimwe nopindirana kurapa kuderedza marwadzo.

Kana bundu iri munzvimbo dzisingasvikiki, kana izvozvo hazvigoni kubviswa, ipapo kuiswa mubatanidzwa mishonga. It kuchititadzisa kukura bundu uye kupararira munyika muviri kwenguva refu, izvo zvingave kwemavhiki, mwedzi uye makore. zvachose rechikepe sero bundu hazvibviri, asi dzimwe mhuka vanokwanisa kurarama makore mashomanana kusvika zvipenyu zera.

Tevera-shure kurapwa

mhuka yose kubatwa mastocytoma, inofanira kuva pasi kuramba pokudzora wemhuka oncologists. Somuenzaniso, "Biocontrol", wemhuka kiriniki, izvo unyanzvi pakurapa oncology, rinotarisira mumwe murwere.

Kana mangwanani kuonekwa uye nenguva vabatwe idzokororo bundu kunowedzera mikana zvakawedzerwa mhuka upenyu. Kazhinji imbwa rokuongorora rinoitwa pane zvikamu matanhatu nemasere mavhiki pashure kuvhiya kubviswa mastocytoma uye ose nhatu - mune nyaya mishonga. Nguva nenguva vanachiremba achazadzisa zvakafanira Analyses fenzi.

Ndezvipi Zvaifungidzirwa?

Pasinei chokwadi kuti chirwere akadai mastocytoma iri imbwa, fungidziro zvakaoma kuita, asi pane zvimwe zviratidzo kuti anogona kuratidza emuchina akanaka pamusoro chirwere. On mastocytoma maitiro rinokanganisa kupatsanura uye pavaipfuura bundu, uyewo zera rembwa. Zvakawanda zvinoenderana zvidzidzo immunohistochemical kuti kuona uwandu masero kanganisika uye kubudirira mishonga.

Saka, muna mukuru-mugwaro mastocytoma mhuka anogona kurarama kwenguva yakareba zvakakwana kuti zvine mwero diferentsirovannoy upenyu anotarisirwa neeSultan kubva matatu, apo pasi wegiredhi - kubva 6 kusvika 12 mwedzi.

Zvinhu achifurira mota maitiro

1. The mwero Kusiyanisa.
2. Danho panguva iyo bundu akawanikwa.
3. Location neoplasms. Kuipa Zvaifungidzirwa dzinopiwa nokuda namamota iri pamuromo uye mucous membrane.
4. Bundu saizi. The mastocytoma yakakura, shoma mukana yakanaka mugumisiro.
5. Kuwanda kukura. mikana nokupora vari zvikuru wakaderedzwa apo Kuwedzera anomera uye kuparadzwa pedyo munyama.
6. Zviratidzo zviri zvomudumbu ino vanoti pamusoro kusaongorora chirwere.
7. boka Age yemhuka. Mukuru wacho dzinovaraidza, zvikuru zvakaoma ari kurapwa.
8. Sexual imbwa chishongedzo. Maererano zvidzidzo, imbwa kushivirira mishonga kupfuura vakadzi.
9. mhuka erudzi. Mune dzimwe mastocytoma inogona chirwere mukutanga mumatanho, zvakadai boxers. Nemamwe chirwere kunooneka pacharo chete mumamiriro ezvinhu kuregeredzwa. Muenzaniso unoshamisa iri yakapinza.

matanho

Sezvineiwo, hapana nzira kudzivirira paumbwe pedanda rechikepe masero anomera. The chete rutsigiro nekuti imbwa vatenzi, kunyanya muzvikwata njodzi, zviri kuramba zvichiongororwa pakati integuments mana makumbo marefu shamwari, kuongorora Kuwanikwa zvisimbiso siyana. Uye hapana chakaipa vachaedzwa nguva uye kushanyira unyanzvi.

Mastocytoma - kwakakomba uye kunzwisisa dambudziko, zvose maererano nechirwere uye kurapwa. Kurwara kunoda Qualitative kudzidza. Ndechipi mastocytoma iri imbwa, kuti ishande kana kwete, sei kurapa uye kurapa kana zvichiita - mibvunzo yakadaro zvinofamba zvakawanda mu musoro wangu nehondo dzose dzakanaka. Zvose zvinoenderana chii Danho chirwere kunge kuzivikanwa, uye kubva rokutanga kuongorora zvabuda. With yakanaka Zvaizobuda kurapwa shamwari mana makumbo marefu ane ose mukana wokurarama refu zvakakwana (pamusoro imbwa mitemo).