Mamiriro ekunze eChile: zvinhu uye zvinobatsira

Chile ndiyo nyika yakave yakasiyana nemiganhu yayo. Kunze kwacho kwakafanana nechidimbu chinoputika, icho chinoshamisa zvikuru uye chakareba kwenguva refu. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, mamiriro ekunze eChile akasiyana zvakasiyana, nokuti nharaunda yehurumende inosanganisira nzvimbo dzenharaunda, dzinotyisa, nyika dzakadzika uye tundra. Ngatitangei kuenda kune imwe nyika uye dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro payo.

Kutarisa mepu yenyika Chile

Iyo nzvimbo yenyika chero ipi zvayo inotanga nechigaro chayo pamepu. Chili ndiyo nyika yakagadzikana kumaodzanyemba-kumaodzanyemba kweSouth America, yakabata iyo yakawanda yakareba yeAndean makomo munzvimbo yayo sezvairi. Mhenderekedzo yekumadokero yehurumende yakashambidzwa nePacific Ocean, kumabvazuva nyika inopinda neArgentina neBolivia, uye kuchamhembe - nePeru. Chikamu chekumaodzanyemba cheChile chikamu chezvinhu zvakasikwa zvinonzi Patagonia uye zvinoshambwa nemvura inotonhora yePacific Ocean.

Mukuwedzera kunzvimbo ine makomo munharaunda yenyika kune dutu guru reAatama. Inonzi inonyanya kuoma munyika, ruzamuro rwayo haruna jecha, asi yevhu nevhu, asi kunyange pasinei nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, mbeu inowanikwa pano. Zvakakosha kutaura kuti nenzira dzakawanda mamiriro ekunze eChile akaumbwa zvakananga nekuda kwezvinhu zvekuyamura.

Mamiriro ekunze

Chile ndiyo nyika iri kuSouth America. Kana tikatarisa pamepu, tichaona nzvimbo dzinotevera dzemamiriro ekunze, izvo zvinopesana zvakasiyana:

• The desert. Nharaunda yeAtama inosvika kumativi ose kuchamhembe kwenyika. Mvura inonaya pano kamwe chete mumakore mana, uye kwenguva yakazotevera, mhepo yakasimba zvikuru inoputika uye kupisa kwemazuva ose ekushisa kwepasi kunogona kuteverwa. Hakuchina kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze emwaka.
• Chilean Andes - makomo ane chirevo chekunamata. Mazuva ekushanduka kwekushanduka kwemazuva haana kukosha, asi kuchinja kwezuva kunonzwika. Kumusoro, rwizi runodarika bhanhire rinopisa, asi rinopera mugwenga. Nokuda kweizvi, chikamu chekumadokero chemakomo chinosangana nemvura, uye kumabvazuva kunaya kunowedzera. Munharaunda yeSouth Andes, mamiriro ekunze eChile anova akaenzana, mvura zhinji inowedzera uye inova. Kusiyana kwekushisa kwemazuva kunotaurwa zvakajeka.
• Chikamu chepakati chehurumende chikamu chemaodzanyemba. Kubva kune zvitsva pano kune mashizha uye uswa, mapoka mashoma emiti.
• Nharaunda shomanana yenyika kubva pakati kusvika kumaodzanyemba yakafukidzwa nemasango egorova.
• Patagonia, kana kuti yakadzika kumaodzanyemba, ndiyo imba yeAntarctic glaciers. Iko nguva dzose inotonhora pano, muzhizha kune usiku huri polar, uye munguva yechando-zuva re polar.

Ndezvipi zvinotarisirwa muChile?

Mamiriro okunze munyika muno, sezvatakaona, anopfuura zvakasiyana. Panharaunda yeAtacama, mhepo inovhuvhuta kusvika ma18-20 masikati masikati, uye usiku hutatu inodonha kusvika 3-0. Central Central subtropical regions ndiyo nzvimbo inofadza zvikuru muChile. Mamiriro ekunze kubva panguva yaDecember kusvikira kuFebruary inopisa zvikuru - kusvika ku32, uye kubva munaJune kusvika munaAgasti hazvina kunonoka kupfuura ya15. Kuenda kumaodzanyemba, mamiriro ekunze ndiyo nyika. Zuva rinodziya, asi harina kupisa - kwete kupfuura +20, uye zhizha rinotonhorera uye rakasviba - mukati me +7 degrees, rinodonha kusvika 5600 mm yemvura.

Chile time zone

Iyi inoshamisa inotora nguva yakareba ichibva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, ichiyambuka mamiriro mazhinji emamiriro ekunze. Asi rutivi rusina ruzivo runopa vose veChile mukana wekurarama maererano nenguva imwe chete. Saka, zviri pachena kuti nguva yenyika yacho ndeye CLST, kana GMT-04 (03 muzhizha). Kana uchienzanisa nguva yeChile neMoscow, unogona kutsvaga musiyano mumaawa matanhatu. Apo paMoscow 12.00, muSantiago nemamwe maguta enyika ino 6.00 am.

Sezvakataurwa pamusoro apa, Chile inofamba kubva panguva yechando kusvika panguva yezhizha. Kweawa iri mberi mhirizhonga inotamirwa kuMugovera wechitatu weOctober, neawa imwe yapfuura - paMugovera wechitatu waMarch. Hatikanganwi kuti nyika iri kumaodzanyemba kwenyika, naizvozvo karenda yezhizha pano inzvimbo yechando.

Mhedziso

Tikapfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti Chile ndeimwe yenyika dzinofadza zvikuru munyika. Mukuwedzera kune tsika dzevaIndia, dzakachengetedzwa zviri nani kuno kupfuura chero kupi zvako kupi muSouth America, zvakasikwa zvinoparadzawo zvakasiyana-siyana. Makomo eAndes anopa mukana wokuzarura nzvimbo dzekuchira.

Mhepo yakanyanyisa iri pasi pepasi nePacific Ocean pamwe chete inoumba chaiyo yeparadhiso yezhizha kune vanogara kumahombekombe. Pane chimwe chinhu chinonakidza kune avo vari kutsvaga mutsva uye vasina kudzidza. Icho chinongomirira Atacama pamwe nemaruva ayo eMartian nePatagonia nechepamusoro kwezuva uye kupisa kwemvura!