Makore lupine somunhu munyoro mupfudze. Lupine (mitema mupfudze): kurimwa

Kana kukura chero chirimwa vanofanira kushandisa fetiraiza. Vane Organic uye nemakemikari mavambo. Uyewo, rakakamurwa makemikari fetiraiza chirimwa uye mhuka mavambo. Organic yaunganidzwa punching masora uye chirimwa zvikamu ari zvikuru kugadzirira mufudze Makomba. Asi pane imwe nzira, iyo iri raisafanira shoma kushandiswa mune zvokurima. Izvi anonzi girini mupfudze.

Nhoroondo kushandiswa zvakasvibirira mufudze

Asi girini mupfudze rave kushandiswa zvinopfuura chimwe chemakore. Kusvikira tine nzira iyi vakabva China vachishandisa Mediterranean. Tinoziva zvishomanana pamusoro chii madzitateguru edu nourume minda yavo. Muzana remakore rechi20, idenda hwapararira nyika nezvinhu chicherwa fetiraiza. Uye ichi zvinonzwisisika. Vaunganidza bhegi granules kana upfu, vakapararira mhiri munda, uye kumirira kukohwa. Asi zvishoma nezvishoma vanhu vakatanga kuona kuti fetiraiza izvi pamwe mishonga yezvipembenene uye sora zvinoshatisa kunaka ivhu uye kuuraya zvipenyu chinhu mairi. Asi tusingaoneki siyana, honye, mazana kwete chete vaigara ikoko. Ivo kuvandudza ivhu mamiriro, ayo unhu uye muviri ukoshi. Uyewo, mishonga kuti mugumisiro miti ndichiva kujaira. Saka, vakawanda vagadziri vakatanga kushandisa zvirimwa girini mupfudze.

mugumisiro girini mufudze

Kuburikidza-yakareba pakuongorora, masayendisiti vakasarudzwa zvirimwa ngaauye zvikuru muvhu rakanaka napo. Ivo makadanirwa matema-mupfudze. Plants unodyarwa pashure pakukohwa, uye ipapo akavigwa muvhu. Madzinde, mashizha zvinomera izvi zvine zvakawanda senitrogen. Midzi kuunganidza manyoro mupfudze senitrogen kunyange pashure achirima ivhu. Tusingaoneki exchange zvikamu zvinomera kupinda manyowa. Zvicherwa vakatakudzwa kuna yepamusoro akaturikidzana uye vari kupiwa kudyarwa miriwo vakazochinja. Ivhu inova inotsikwa muronga. Kunonatsiridza aeration uye aqueous ivhu kurapwa.

Somugumisiro tine inotevera: girini mupfudze kugadzirwa haaiti, asi kunonatsiridza chirimwa goho, izvo zvichaita kuti iri nzvimbo mashanu anotevera-makore matanhatu.

Green mupfudze zvingashandiswa pamwe pakatanga mufudze manyowa uye yakasanganiswa zvicherwa. Pashure pezvose, vanopa muvhu sezvo zvikuru chinobatsira chicherwa okunze, vangani vavo pamberi munyika yakatorwa. Asi makemikari nokushandisa mitema mupfudze vanoda zvishoma zvikuru. Mukuwedzera, vari muchimiro akakodzera uptake miti.

Time zvikure girini mupfudze panguva kurima yakakwirira zvikuru. Dzimwe nguva uwandu kunoguma vakawanda zvikuru kupfuura aida kushandiswa ave munyoro mupfudze. The zvakawandisa Chikamu wemagazini mune imwe mufudze gomba kuti mamwe kugadzira. Hazvina Zvakakodzera amuvige muvhu, nokuti tusingaoneki havana nguva kuti ironge nayo uye anotanga kuti kutendeukira yakashapa ikoko. Uye zvakawandisa uwandu senitrogen kunogona kukuvadza yakasimbiswa zvinomera.

Mhando mitema mufudze:

• Azotonakopiteli - bhinzi, izvo uchingounganidza senitrogen kubva mumhepo uye kuidzosera pasi.
• Azotosberegateli - uswa, kuberekesa ivhu makemikari nyaya manyowa. Havana usarega senitrogen leached.

Bhinzi akaita girini mufudze

Bhinzi vari azotonakopitelyam. Vane vanoverengeka zvakanakira:

• Kukurumidza kukura uye kuwedzera uremu kunyange murombo nevhu. Dzakabudirira midzi dzinovabvumira dzokubvisa zvinovaka muviri kubva pakadzika pasi, unganidza navo, uye kupa okumusoro akaturikidzana pashure processing. tsika idzi kuunganidza kubva 30 kusvika 35 makirogiramu pamusoro senitrogen pa 100 akaenzana mamita.
• Ivo anoora chaizvo.
• Kurai siyana okunze dzinodengenyeka.
• Izvi, mumwe anogona kuwana unhu hwakanaka mbeu nyore.
• Achikura akasiyana anoshandiswa seeding ari interstices pakati dzakasiyana.

Chii mashandiro kuti senitrogen kuwanda? Nodule utachiona nyuchi chirimwa midzi. Ivo hunodyidzana nemimwe leguminous kuti kushandisa kuti 90 muzana pamusaka senitrogen. The yasara 10% kwemabhakitiriya tigutsikane. Tinogona kutaura kuti zvirwere miti. Asi rinobatsira vaviri. Kunyange matatu, sezvo vose senitrogen zvinopinda ivhu uye vaishandisa tsika chepuraimari.

Kuti tibudirire kuunganidza senitrogen, bacteria kwekuwana mumhepo. Naizvozvo zviri nani kwaanoita pamwe basa racho ari nzenza nevhu.

nodule utachiona

Vamwe vavo vanogona hunodyidzana nemimwe siyana zvinomera: pizi, nyemba, bhinzi, vetch. Beans "anoshandira" ane yoga mhando mabhakitiriya.

Kushandiswa zvakasvibirira mufudze

Zvakakodzera kufunga kuti vari retard kukura mune dzimwe chirimwa. Saka havaiti kukanganisa inokosha tsika, vakamirira kusvikira vava anoora pasi pokudzora tusingaoneki.

Green mupfudze zvadyarwa kuwa pamusoro kumorwa munda, uye pamwe pakutanga chando midzi muvhu. Kusimba kunobva muvhu yepamusoro. Kana chiedza, ndiyo 12 kusvika 15 cm rinorema udzamu inofanira kuderedzwa kubva 6 kusvika 8 masendimita kana uswa mupfudze kuchera zvakadzika, havangavi anoora ..

Plant girini mufudze

Kune miti yakawanda zvakafanana ehupfumi. Pakati pavo vane zvikuru dzakakurumbira:

• Lupine.
• Vicat (chando uye chitubu).
• Chin.

Tine hwakadzama Kutarira yokutanga.

lupine

Uyu yakanaka zvadzinofura chirimwa. goho rayo - matani 40 zvakasvibirira nyaya pa hectare uye matani 2 nebhinzi. Under akanaka ezvinhu, kungava mamita 80. Uswa guru rine vanenge 40% muriwo mapuroteni. Utilisation yevanhu rezuva simba iri lupine 4,79, panguva wiki Vasai - 1,98.

maruva Lupine Wakanaka chaizvo uye vane mwero. Ivo akura mapindu uye flowerbeds. Ivo anotumbuka mukutanga May uye anotumbuka chirimo zvose.

Lupine - mumwe yakanakisisa zvakasvibirira mupfudze. For jecha nevhu - zvinokosha. Kuti izvi zvidaro, uchishandisa nhengo dzose chirimwa. It Anopfumisa pasi, kwete chete muna makemikari nyaya uye senitrogen, asi phosphorus. Lupine somunhu munyoro mupfudze - yakanakisisa aizotangira nokuda mastrawberry. Kana iwe cheka uye kurarama mu gomba mufudze, tinowana fetiraiza, inopfuura nhamba mupfudze muviri.

mhando lupine

Vari mhuka, pane anenge mazana maviri. Asi kurima anoshandisa mhando nhatu pagore uye mumwe refu.

Blue angustifolia. Ndiye inonyanya chando nemishonga. Huru alkaloid mhando Benyakonsky 484 Pink 399, 109. Bezalkaloidnye angustifolia: Bryansky 35 Nemchinovsky 846 Timir 1, Reserve 886.

Lupine Blue - green mupfudze, iyo inokura jecha nyika kunosiyana acidity ndiko kutsanya chaizvo uye ane rakadzika midzi (kusvika 2 mamita). Mhuka regai kudya nokuda kwayo zvinovava kuravidza uye yakawanda alkaloids.

Lupine White - green mupfudze, zvakanaka KUTAKURA kwemvura. Anoda kupisa. Zviri nani kuti yawakadyara rakaorera calcareous nevhu chero acidity (ivhu dema, vachena nevhu). Kupfuura zvibereko. Rinogona kushandiswa zvipfuwo zvokudya. Huru mhando: Horizon, Kiev mutant.

Nokuti srednesuglinistyh uye jecha ivhu Sandy loam yaishandiswa nonacidic tsvuku lupine. nemaruva ayo ane simba inofadza zvakanaka. Yellow lupine - green mupfudze, kurima chikafu mombe zvinoita kuti tikwanise kuwana dzakakwirira goho uye kukura kuri vaduku vakawanda. Anofarira kukura paivhu nyoro. Yellow, kufanana zvitema, inokura kusvibisa gobvu, neizvestkovannyh nevhu.

Long-rokuti (multivalent) lupine unotora mashizha madzinde lyupinin alkaloid. It rinoungana yakawanda senitrogen. Anoda unyoro uye chiedza, kwete yaita chando muchando. Makore lupine somunhu munyoro mupfudze anopa anenge 60 makirogiramu manyoro guru pa eka. Kuushandisa muchimiro:

• Mowing.
• Deposits.
• Overseeding pasi pechifukidziro.

It chinoshandiswawo achirima pasi huru tsika.

Lupine pagore zvakasvibirira mupfudze rinoshandiswa sezvo uye chirimo. Zvinoita kuti ivhu vanenge 20 g senitrogen paavhareji mativi mita. Kunze zvinoita lupine phosphorus uye potassium.

Lupine somunhu munyoro mupfudze haidzvarwi panzvimbo zvakare. Usashandisa shure bhinzi. Pashure pezvose, vane zvakafanana zvirwere uye tupukanana kuti akura ari lupine girini mupfudze.

Planting uye Care

Ivhu iri rakakodzera yaikura girini mupfudze zvirimwa chisiri peat uye inorema loams. Poor kuwedzera machakwi nenzvimbo.

Lupine sezvo munyoro mupfudze muchirimo kana pakarepo mushure kukohwa miriwo unodyarwa munzvimbo kuti murege kukura sora. Planting rinoitwa maererano zano pakati pemitsara - 15-30 masendimita mumutsetse - 5-15 masendimita Planting udzamu - 2-4 masendimita Kana kudzamisa mbeu makuru cotyledons zvichava zvakaoma kusvika pamusoro ... Lupine anogona vanomumirira mamwe manyoro mupfudze (oats).

Care ndiko kuparadza masora Kusakura ivhu.

Akavigwa ivhu somunhu munyoro mupfudze lupine kwemavhiki masere pashure kudyara. Panguva ino, zvinomera zvinoumba nemaruva. Havana asi kuwana kwavo noruzhinji ruvara. Vamwe mabhuku vanodavira kuti chinonyanya zvinobatsira kurima lupine rwegirini pod Danho akaumbwa bhinzi.

Kana iwe kurasikirwa, kuti madzinde kuva mukobvu uye anoora nezvishoma. Panyaya iyi, kuti chirimwa iri mowed uye kuti mufudze.

Zvadyarwa July lupine pedyo mumatsutso. Munzvimbo dzine ushamwari mumamirire ekunze - muchirimo.

Lupine anogona kuzvibereka pachavo. Kana musingadi kudzora muitiro, anokwanisa kubvisa pfungwa tsika. Kuchava chete kukura lupine-nyoro mupfudze.

Kurimwa chirimwa ichi zvinoita asingabereki yakaorera munzvimbo. The asidhi-alkaline pakuenzanisa ivhu riri pakati nepakati uye anova kwavakarerekera. Muronga ivhu tusingaoneki zvinhu.