Echeveria: kuchengeta pamba uye maberekero, mapikicha

Yakakodzerwa kukurumbira ari svikiro vachengeti vari nhengo dzemhuri Crassulaceae, kunyanya, Echeveria. Kuchengetedza pamba kuti izvi machena Succulents havana kunzwisisa, uye kusiyana-siyana kuti vauye chero zvakasvibirira munharaunda hunokosha. Izvi Mexican nerunako muchikura zvakaoma pamusoro yemugomo Central neSouth America, enzanisa zvakanaka nevaya zvikuru kuchengeta maruva anosimwa mumba. Transatlantic mavambo haana kuvatadzisa zvakakwana dzakashandisa Russian ekunze, uye kunyange kushaya zuva simba, vakakwanisa kubhadhara pachavo vabatsirwe, zvishoma nezvishoma ruoko uye akatendeukira mugomba rakanaka tswanda chirimwa. Kutsungirira tsika zvinoshamisa. Haasi masanga nechiedza ruoko Russian Senda indigestible zita "Echeveria" chikatsiviwa yokuremekedza - "Stone Rose". For Mutange, kazhinji vachengeti vane mibvunzo pamusoro netsika iyi sezvo Echeveria. Kuchengetedza kumba uye kubereka - misoro iyo ichakurukurwa munyaya.

Features mhando

The genus Echeveria ane anenge mazana maviri mhando dzakasiyana hukuru uye zvitarisiko, vakabatana nomumwe zvakafanana chinhu. Vose perennial herbaceous zvinomera pamwe dzizere, voluminous mashizha, kusikwa nzira yokubudisa imwe mhando. Siyana kukura, zvirimwa izvi dzakashandisa upenyu rinopisa. mashizha yavo pubescent kana akafuka waxy maruva STRUCTURAL kudzivirira miti yakavimbika kubva zvichibvira kutsva.

Bright zuva hunokonzera thickening pamusoro unodzivirira Dombo, uye mashizha kushandura ruvara kuti rinokwanisa kucheneruka pamwe akatsvuka kumicheto. Musango, Succulents vane pfupi hunde, uye anopa pfungwa yokuti dombo vakasimuka wanamatira zvakananga ivhu. Asi kunewo mnogostebelnye rakapetana chimiro.

Huwandu chezuva kukonzera muupenyu zvinomera, akadai Echeveria. Care mumba achava pakaunda-zvibereko kana chirimwa haisi zuva zvakakwana. Panyaya iyi, kuti hunde uchatambanudza, kuwana zvakafanana ne turika-Montana tsika, asi kuti hwokufananidzira mhando maruva fomu haazobudiriri.

Flowering Stone Roses

Wajaira zvakawanda chezuva, zvinoguma dzinongoitika ezvinhu, dombo akasimuka uye kunoda inopenya chiedza mamiriro muimba kukura. Chete nenzira iyi achakwanisa kundomutora kutumbuka. Echeveria Maruva aonekwa kudivi miseve, inflorescences, izvo zvinogona dzakasiyana urefu -. 5 kusvika 50 masendimita mune mamwe marudzi, zvinogona kuguma vakasiyana rosette mashizha. Flowers zvinoumbwa kufanana mabhero maduku kukura 1 kusvika 3 masendimita uye runoratidza mhando tsika. Makara mabhero yemakomo kubva yero kuti cake Orange. sepals avo, kufanana mashizha, akafukidza velvety fuzz kana wakisi unhani. Under muchinjikwa pollination akasungwa uye muchero kuibva - pentahedral mabhokisi akazara mbeu duku rima.

kurimwa

Yakanakisisa nzvimbo nokuchengeta dombo vakasimuka chinhu nhurikidzwa (muzhizha) uye hwindo sill rakatarisa zasi. Nzara nemishonga, undemanding kuti ivhu, tsika nemagariro hakuiti kutambura rokurara kuoma dzedenga. Echeveria, kuchengetwa neobremenitelen iri rakaisvonaka anova nenguva + 21-26? C, asi kubudirira kutapurirana nokupisa. Muchirimo, zviri nani kuti kuchengeta rakavhurika mhepo, kwete pritenit uye pasina kutya kuti tsika achaita kuti apiswe. Nature akatora nokuuchengeta, kudzivirira zvinomera anotumbuka, zvatakakutadzirai kare kutaurwa.

Echeveria ezvinhu dormancy muchando anouya. Kubva October kusvikira pamugumo February, ari optimum tembiricha kuti ibwe Roses ndiyo + 8.10? C, asi kunyange iri nguva muti kuna zvizere nhau akabvunza. Kana munguva yechando vanotanga anotumbuka Echeveria, ipapo kuderedza tembiricha mukamuri hakusi zvakakodzera.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Nokuti zvose, chinhu muto chirimwa, inoda kugara achidiridzira. Summer - rupo, muchando - munyoro uye nguva nenguva. Zvisinei, kudzora mamiriro chirimwa zvakakodzera, nokuti refu ivhu rakaoma kungatungamirira rufu rezasi mashizha, izvo zvichaita kuti Kushatiswa pakuonekwa chirimwa.

Pubescent specimens akadiridza nokungwarira, kuedza kunzvenga wetting mashizha. Spraying zvakare kugamuchira, sezvo kunosimudzirawo ora kana anopisa Echeveria chirimwa. Care pamba asi akwanise nokudiridza kubva nhovo, inova yakanakisisa rimwe humidification tsika iyi.

In uye chirimo, nguva yebasa mukuru, Echeveria mwedzi kudya anokosha fetiraiza kuti cacti uye Succulents, rine zvakafanira zvose zvinovaka muviri ari.

Echeveria: kubereka

Ruzhinji mhando zvinomera izvi zviri nyore inoparadzirwa kuchekwa mashizha kana mbeu zviri zvadyarwa peat-jecha muvhenganiswa muna February uye March. Kugona kuramba girazi uye akaisa muimba ane mhepo tembiricha kuti + 20-23? C. Mbeu imere pashure pemazuva 10-14. Akura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe svetuka kupinda vakaparadzana mumidziyo, iyo zvino akaramba ichishanduka Echeveria. Hanya uye kupararira mbeu - refu kwacho. Plant anotanga anotumbuka chete rechipiri - gore rechina.

Vakawanda tsika chokuwanziridza mashizha kuchekwa uye vemumapato nehoro. Aparadzana mai chirimwa, vari kumbonyanya nyore midzi muvhu pamwe vermiculite. Nzira yokubudisa pamberi nyika, podvyalivayut maawa 8-10. Zvikamu vakanga zvakaipa pamwe nemarasha. Yaunganidzwa ichi nzira chirimwa Anotumbuka mugore iroro.

nokuisazve

Kana transplanting Fungisisa kuti rwevhu, izvo chinoita Echeveria. Care pamba zvinonyatsoshanda kana ukatevera dzimwe nhungamiro: Sarudza zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu ane kwazvakarerekera kana zvishoma iine acid maitiro, uye nokuisazve kuitwa muchirimo nguva.

Vasati nzira, transplanting kudiridza chemabhazi. Panongotanga pasi unoomesa zvinokwana munhu kutanga kuvhiyiwa, muti naye zvinyoronyoro vakabviswa mugaba. Tumafuta tapping munhu, kubvisa akare ivhu, vanoona midzi chirimwa uye kubvisa zvakaora kana akaputswa midzi. cheka All kubatwa fungicide. Chirimwa anoiswa ari mudziyo akazadzwa ivhu idzva. Kumora ruramisa midzi - zvekuti havana curled vakakwira - uye akavigwa pasi pevhu. Echeveria akasiya pasina kudiridza kweinenge vhiki, uye ipapo zvine mwero yakakanyiwa kunoparirwa normalizing nerubatsiro mvura kunzvenga kuorera mazviri kuti kumidzi.

Echeveria: photos. Care kumba

Yepamusoro kutarisira nezvinomera kunoratidzwa pakasikwa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri ezvinhu zvakanaka ruva kukura:

• Musarega mvura kuwira rosette mashizha, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera chirongwa kuora kana kusimudzira ngozi fungal zvirwere zvinogona kuparadza chirimwa;

• akafa mashizha ari mujinga hunde yabviswa, kudzivirira kukura powdery mites - tupukanana ainakidza Succulents.

Saka isu akatarisa zvose zvokukura kurimwa zvirimwa zvakadai Echeveria. Hanya mumba uye maberekero - nyore chaizvo asi zvakakodzera akavhiyiwa kuti Qualitative kukura iyi muto.