Federal Law № 127 pamusoro insolvency yaOctober 26, 2002. kuziva kusauka

Chero basa zvoupfumi munyika yanhasi - anogara mumwe ngozi. Zvakanaka, kana munhu aidaro mukuita mari munharaunda iyi, anonzwisisa mukana zvemari nokuparadzwa. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuva mumwe musi mumwe chete ngozi musika zvinhu. Zvisinei, kunyange kufungisisa zvinhu inopiwa, upfumi basa iri kuramba ichiva yakakurumbira. A yakafanana kuitika iripo nokuda mukuru liquidity kuti chikamu ichi. Vanhu kunzwisisa kuti purofiti yakakura inogona chete kuva nedanho zvakananga kusakarongeka pamwe kumusika uye ayo zvakananga zvikamu.

Saka, muna Russian Federation nhasi, anenge mazuva ose pane zvitsva makambani, vanhu - Entrepreneurs. Asi chikuru dambudziko ndiro nengozi kwakanyorwa pakutanga ino. In tsika kakawanda vatambi zvemari havagoni kusangana mitoro yawo kana kuti chimiro. Kuziva kusauka mune iyi - chete nzira yakabudirira pakugadzirisa dambudziko. To musi, ichi izwi anozivikanwa vose, asi vakawanda havazivi yayo nekwahwakananga. Ngatiedzei kutsanangura "kusauka" chikamu, uyewo pfungwa huru zvinhu uye pamutemo kuumbwa.

Pfungwa insolvency

Insolvency kana kusauka, unogona kuonekwa munzira dzakawanda. murau ndicho Federal Mutemo № 127 "On Insolvency" rinopa tsananguro wepamutemo pfungwa kusauka. Zvisinei, zvinogonawo kuonekwa mumaonero upfumi. The akatendeka kupfuura characterization ose insolvency ane zvoupfumi uye pamutemo zvinhu. Saka, akapa yokungotaura pakanyorwa nyaya dzayo mureza maitiro, tinogona kutaura kuti kukundikana - ndiwo muitiro kuitwa vehurumende, maererano kukundikana chikwereti kubhadhara zvose zviripo vaite zvizere. Muchiitiko chino, maererano dzemunharaunda of Federal Mutemo № 127 "On Insolvency", kuti vaite izvozvo zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa nokuda kwezvikwereti, mutoro kubhadhara zvakakodzera mamiriro mitero.

Positive pfungwa nzira

Zvinokosha kuona kuti haasi munhu wose anoziva kuti kusauka nzira haasi chete zvainanga kuzivikanwa kuti chikwereti kutadza kusangana zvavaifanira. Kakawanda, kuzivikanwa kufoira kwakakwana iri pashure muitiro kuvandudza dzemari nechikwereti. Panyaya iyi, ekupedzisira vari siyana zveupfumi uye pamutemo matanho kuti kazhinji vanogona kuzadzisa migumisiro yakanaka. Kana kushandiswa nezviyero izvi hazvibatsiri kana hazvitomboiti, munhu aiziva kusauka.

The vanotongwa nzira uye simba

Kupiwa vafumi nyika tsika nokure zvemari basa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa masangano sezvo huru nyaya kusauka zvekufamba. Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika kune zvigadziriswe ari kuziva sauka masangano uye vanhu. In Russia nhasi pane vari pamutemo mumunda uye vokutanga uye wechipiri. The chikuru mutumbi Implementation iri nzira iri Russian Federation ndiye Court of kuyananisa. The epamutemo Tsika kusauka sangano runobva zvachose kuti basa kunharaunda mutemo.

pamutemo kuzvidzora

The kuziva munhu kusauka repamutemo - asi rakaoma uye chakaoma kunzwisisa muitiro. Kuitira kudzivisa chero inokanganisa zvose zvatinoita izvi, kuti muparamende rakapa rinokosha murau. Achibatsirwa kusauka yaidzorwa zvakananga nemurairo. This Federal Mutemo № 127 "On Insolvency". Hazvina akazara kushandiswa mashoko ose mikuru zvatinopiwa kukundikana kuziva nzira, uye zvichingodaro. D.

batana mutemo

Legislative chiito (127-FL pakati 26.10.2002) - chaiwo gwaro repamutemo kuti chokuita kuzivikanwa nokuda muruvazhe repamutemo kusauka. It anoita nzira nokuda kuchaitwa munhu uyu nokugutsikana zvikwereti zvose zvinotaurwa. Munguva Russian Federation, upfumi Federal Mutemo № 127 "On Insolvency" Inosimbisa nheyo Russian upfumi. Normative chiito ine chitsauko 12 uye 233 nyaya. Kana isu ongorora muudzame zvatinopiwa vomurayiro, unogona kusarudza mumwe zvinoumba yose muitiro. Ndivo zvakazara zvionera. Zvisinei, kuvapo kwavo kunoratidza rakabatana maumbirwo yose insolvency zvekufamba.

The nomumwe Matanho (zvesangano) kusauka

Federal Law "On Insolvency" rinotsanangura zvishomanana nzira dzinoshanda kuno wakatora chikwereti, kuitira kuvandudza mamiriro ayo zvemari. Saka, vakawanda maitiro anotevera anofanira kushandisa:

• ongororo;
• kupora zvemari;
• yemakwikwi zvekunze kuzvidzora;
• ugari chibvumirano.

pamusoro mumatanho havatongerwi aida kuparadza nechikwereti. Mukupesana, kazhinji munhu wose anoda kugara kwake (chikwereti - kuwana mari yako, nechikwereti - kwete kurasikirwa nezvinhu zvavo kufarira). All maitirwo izvi hazvisi chete mukuru zvinangwa, asiwo nenzira Implementation.

Nyaya kurapa

Mumwe nomumwe pamusoro nzira apo kuziva repamutemo kusauka, akaita chimwe nyaya zvemari basa. Ndiwo musiyano pakati pavo, sezvo, maererano nyanzvi, kuguma mugumisiro achasiyana. Nokudaro, zvaakacherechedza dziri pfupi mutariri, kunze kuzvidzora - zvokunze kuzvidzora, kusauka zvekufamba - kusauka maneja, mari kupora - administrative kuzvidzora. Nyaya iyi iri zvakazara yaidzorwa 127-FL "On Bankruptcy".

gadzira mabasa insolvency

Kungofanana nezvimwe zvinhu ino, chirongwa kuziva kusauka anewo chaizvo mabasa ayo. Kukurukura kusauka nyaya vachava kubudirira zvinangwa zviviri anokosha, anoti:

1. Vanodzokera zvikwereti kune zvikwereti. Kana munhu haagoni chero nzira kuva mutoro wayo nemhiko, mumwe chikwereti ari mamiriro inova, sezvo vachibhadhara zvakakodzera haana kuuya. Saka, chikwereti muunganidzwa kuri kuva chokutanga nokuti aifarira munyika, iyo, zvinobatsira munzira dzakasiyana-siyana.
2. The pakutanga wechipiri kunotangazve solvency yacho nechikwereti. Ndokusaka mukutanga mumatanho pave zvemari kupora urongwa. With nayo, hapana chikonzero kubvisa mumwe vatambi mumusika National. Zviri zvikuru yakarurama kubatsira kudzosera Somuenzaniso, kambani yacho "pfuma zvoupfumi." Muchiitiko chino, kufarira zvingangoguma pakuzadzisa ari kushandiswa chidimbu kubva pamusika uye upfumi yose. Kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa hazvisi urongwa vapore. danho iri chiripo kudzorera solvency. nokubatanidzwazve plan, akavapindurawo, kunoita kuti streamline muitiro uye vawedzere kunyatsoshanda kwayo.

The chaizvo kusarudza pakati mirayiridzo izvi zvinoitwa zvakananga "pakarepo" apo tinoziva chaiwo kutapwa wacho.

Maitiro kwechikuva rokutanga kusauka - zvichiongororwa

Kuti kwazvo kunzwisisa musimboti basa Institute, zvinokosha kuongorora chikuru nzendo kwayo Implementation. Sezvambotaurwa, danho rokutanga inonzi cherechedzo. Zvinoenderana Federal Mutemo № 127 "On Insolvency" nekuonekwa -. Ichi ndechimwe nzira ose kusauka, iro rinoshandiswa kuti kuongorora mari ezvinhu nechikwereti, ndichengetedze pfuma yaro, uye zvichingodaro N. The nzira iri madikanwa, saka nguva dzose akaziva. Izvi imhaka guru kukosha pakuongorora. Pashure pezvose, vasati kusarudza liquidation kana kunaya zvavakanga vachida kuita, zvakakosha kuunganidza ruzivo dzemari zvakakwana kuitira kuti chisarudzo akaruramiswa chokwadi.

Chokutanga munhu Maitiro nekuonekwa zvinoda mvumo arbitral pechigaro chokutonga. Kana, chikwereti anotanga vanoshandiswa Kuongorora kwokugamuchirwa kwohumwe kwayakaita. Chokutanga, unofanira kuziva paMhedziso zvikwereti zvose, kuongorora zvazvinoreva. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza komiti kana chikwereti 'musangano. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, akakweretesa anekodzero misa zvachose mutsetse nezvebasa chokuita kuzoita mari. Nokuti kuzadziswa kodzero iyi, pane urongwa hwakadaro, sezvo mashoko chikwereti. Yeuka kuti imwe Maitiro nekuonekwa - ndiwo mukana kubuda chikwereti buri. The chikuru anobatsirwei kuti mumwe nomumwe chikwereti nhengo hadzina liquidated, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe kurambidzwa mubasa ravo vangave.

Zvisinei, kuti kusauka ari LLC kana mamwe masangano epamutemo, akadai panguva padariro pakuongorora kunoitika pamwe kugadzwa kwenguva pfupi mutariri. Izvi munhu anoita pasina acho, mu zvakafanana ne "tsime" mutongi nechikwereti kambani. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti basa kwenguva pfupi mutariri riri guru zvakakwana. Kutaura zvazviri, kana anotanga kusauka LLC kana zvimwe zviri pamutemo sangano mhando, vamwe kwema, makambani anogona chete kutora nzvimbo vachifarirwa yake yakanyorwa. Nokuti kwema ichi mhando vari:

1. Operations nechokuita zvakananga Implementation kana mumwe nemafungiro pfuma mhando kuti ane kukosha kupfuura 5% of zvachose rokutakura sangano zvinhu.
2. Mari mabasa: issuance pakati inopikira, zvikwereti, zvikwereti, etc. The pokushandisa chikwereti pamusoro chisarudzo yayo iyi kunokosha ...

Saka, kutaura kwacho nhano ndiyo pokutangira Implementation kuti muitiro kusawirirana. With yakatakura kubva mberi zvakawanda zvimwe dzokuvhiya.

Opsioneel dzokuvhiya

Sezvambotaurwa, mashoko akataurwa - inokosha, mutemo unoti kunyoresa insolvency zvekufamba. Muchiitiko chino, zvemari vapore, zvokunze Kutarisirwa, kusauka zvekufamba uye kugarwa chibvumirano - ichi okuwedzera muitiro. Vangada mukufamba kusauka kuzivikanwa. Zvisinei, ari kunyanya kusarudza yechipiri muitiro, kuchaenderana zvachose pamusoro mhedziso dzakasvikwa panguva padariro pakuongorora. Saka, mamwe matanho chinozoiswa chete pashure kuongorora mabasa zvemari munhu kana sangano. vose nzendo inosanganisira Federal Law. 127-FL sezvo Akave nokuvandudza (zvizere chinyorwa) yakabudiswa pamusoro pamutemo Websites ose yeUnited uye vepurovhinzi, uyewo mune zvenhau.

mhedziso

Saka, munyaya ino tine akaongororwa kwazvo mari uye zviri pamutemo basa kusauka, uyewo nzira Kuziva zvayo. Mukugumisa, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vazhinji zvigadziriswe pakati sangano iri haisi kuratidzwa maonero, apo vanogona kushandiswa mune zvemitemo uye upfumi munda, pasina zvinetso. Uye kunyange ichangobva dzokororo haripi zvachose kududzirwa kurapa. Zvichida munguva pfupi magweta uye nezvoupfumi kushanda pamwe chete kugadzira anobudirira zvikuru kugadzirwa Implementation pakati kupfungwa kusauka, izvo zvichaita kuti kuti tiite zvakarurama uye nounyanzvi, kuponesa chikwereti, pane liquidation.