Inotungamirwa, Mitauro
Possessive zvisazitasingwi muna Chirungu: Highlights
Chisazitasingwi - zviri chikamu rwokutaura, rinoshandiswa pane zita. Kwete "Petro" uye "iye", kwete "munyori mitsetse iyi," uye "I". Possessive zvisazitasingwi, sezvo munhu, kubvumira kuti shoko zvikuru zvipfupi. Enzanisa: "bhutsu Pyotr Vasilievich kuti" uye "bhutsu dzake." Possessive zvisazitasingwi mumutauro Chirungu, uyewo Russian, anopindura mubvunzo "vane» (waani?), «Ndiani ndezvaJehovha?".
Ichi heti yangu. - Ndizvo heti yangu.
Her katsi tsikwa pasi tulips angu! - Her katsi ikatsikatsika tulips dzangu!
chipo chako anokwezva kwazvo, asi ini 'Ve kare awana basa. - chipo Your anokwezva kwazvo, asi ndatosuka kuwana basa.
marudzi zvisazitasingwi
Possessive zvisazitasingwi mu Chirungu zvinogona rakakamurwa mapoka makuru maviri, zvichienderana zvavari kuita Chimiro - Mhedziso kana hama. Zvisazitasingwi mu Mhedziso chimiro akazvimirira zvakakwana, asi hama chisazita hazvigoni kushandiswa vakazvimiririra - chete pamberi pazita.
enzanisa:
Ichi sutukezi wangu (uyu mhosva yangu). - sutukezi Ndicho (sutukezi iyi - wangu).
Sezvaunogona kuona, mutauro wokuRussia haana kuchinja chimiro chisazita. In ichi uye imwe nyaya, tinoshandisa shoko iroro - "wangu". Zvisinei, mune izvi vaitaura mbiri dzakasiyana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro madudziro emazwi. Chechipiri statement zvakawanda categorically. Asi hazvisi chete kuti. Independent possessive chisazitasingwi Kazhinji zvakakosha kuti hadzisi nokuvhiringidza pamwe zvisingakoshi uchidzokorora. Somuenzaniso, funga kukurukurirana kwakadaro:
- Ko motokari yako? (Uyu motokari yako?).
- Aiwa, hachisi motokari yangu. (Kwete, hazvina motokari yangu.).
Zvino imwe shanduro imwe nhaurirano:
- Ko motokari yako? (Uyu motokari yako?).
- Kwete, hazvisi zvangu. (Kwete, kwete kwangu.).
Uye kana vaviri munoziva, chii kuitika, zvino nhaurirano anogona kutarira kunyange pfupi.
- Ko kwenyu? (It ndechako?).
- Kwete, hazvisi zvangu. (Kwete, kwete kwangu).
Hama possessive zvisazitasingwi mumutauro Chirungu, Sezvambotaurwa, anoshandiswa chete pamberi emazita. Kune vamwe subtleties: kana paine chisazitasingwi, nyaya iri isingachadiwi. Mushure zvisazitasingwi angamira mumwe chipauro. Somuenzaniso: rangu kusetsa dzvuku bhora - fara yangu achirira bhora. Zvisinei, pane adjectives maviri kuti inoshandiswa hama kune possessive zvisazitasingwi: zvose (zvose) uye zvose (zvose). Somuenzaniso: balls angu ose tsvuku (balls All yangu - red).
Pfupiso tafura zvisazitasingwi mu Chirungu anoratidzwa pazasi.
| Personals | Possessive chisazitasingwi (hama chimiro) | Possessive chisazitasingwi (Mhedziso chimiro) | muenzaniso |
| ini | dzangu | zvangu | Ini ndiri muimbi. Ichi gitare rangu. Violin ndezvangu. |
| isu | yedu | ndeyedu | Tiri vadzidzi. Ichi kamuri yedu. Kuti kombiyuta ndeyedu. |
| iwe | yenyu | ndezvenyu | Uri mudzidzi. Ndizvo bhuku yenyu? Ndechokuti bhuku rako? |
| He | ake | ake | Iye Freelancer. Uyu ake nzvimbo. Nzvimbo Iri ake. |
| iye | wake | vayo | Ari kutamba naye gitare. Violin ndowake. |
| It | ayo | ayo | Chinhu katsi. Iyi ndiyo imba yaro uye nhoo iri kwayo. |
| ivo | dzavo | ndehwavo | Ishamwari dzakanaka. Vari uchifamba nevana vavo. Vana vari zvavo. |
The matambudziko huru
Unoumba Kudzidza hakuiti kazhinji kukonzera matambudziko, uyewo kunzwisisa uye shanduro Chirungu ndima. Asi pano ndicho neizvi shanduro kubva Russian kupinda Chirungu, pane zvimwe zvinetso. Somuenzaniso, "Ini Akateterera naye," uye "uyu ndiwo ngowani yake." Zvaizoratidza sokuti tinoona pano mazwi maviri zvachose kufanana - ". Nayo" Asi kana tinogona kushandura kwavari zvakafanana? Kana uri zvakanaka kunzwisisa ndivo possessive zvisazitasingwi, usaora Vaisanganisa mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Possessive chisazitasingwi rinoshandiswa pano chete kana yechipiri. Waani Hat? - Him. Ndizvo - ake. Asi mutongo "ndakamudana" chisazita hazvirevi maitiro chavanopinda. Izvi chisazitasingwi ari genitive nyaya, pakupindura mubvunzo "uyo" ukuwo, pano zvakafanira kushandisa chisazita wakazvireva genitive nyaya - iye.
Pane imwe chikanganiso chakasviba. zvakasikwa chisazitasingwi "ake" mumutauro wokuRussia. In Chirungu, ichi hachisi, tichataura pane "yayo» - kwake, pane "kwavo» - dzavo uye zvichingodaro. Uye zvinhu zvinokosha, ndiko chisazitasingwi mune zvimwe zviitiko kutsiva chivakashure, kunyanya pamberi pazita kureva zvimwe zvinhu, vadiwa, kana nhengo dzomuviri. Somuenzaniso, "akafuka magirazi ake." Sezvaunogona kuona, tinotenda kupfuura zvinoratidza kuti akariisa magirazi ake. Izvi zvakaburitswa. Kuvaka mashoko muna Chirungu, tinofanira kushandisa magirazi pamberi shoko kana chivakashure, munhu possessive chisazitasingwi. Muchiitiko chino, ndiko chisazitasingwi icharira zvoga. Anoisa magirazi ake.
How kudzidzisa possessive zvisazitasingwi mu Chirungu
Maererano nezano vadzidzisi vane unyanzvi kudzidza girama achava nyore kana ukatevera mitemo izvi: Usamhanye kuti nekukatanura vose zvivakamutauro mitemo mienzaniso, muzviitire tafura. Kutaura zvazviri chisazitasingwi - iyi ndiyo imwe nyore kune avo kuti ane mutauro Chirungu. Kurovedza, possessive zvisazitasingwi kuti inodzokororwa chimiro chimwe kana mumwe, zvinogona kuwanika nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana mabasa. Core muviri kusimbisa mashoko pamusoro inowanikwa mumabhuku kana miedzo - rinotaura zvisipo mashoko, apo uchida dzinoisa zvakarurama chimiro possessive chisazitasingwi. Kazhinji, kunyatsodzidza nyaya, zvakakwana kuita 4-5 kurovedza kwakadaro uye ongorora ndima dzinoverengeka.
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