Software ouinjiniya - chii basa iri? ruzivo rwokugadzira

Basa mumunda mashoko michina kwagara sechinhu chinokosha chaizvo uye nomukurumbira. Software Engineer - chete basa rakadaro. Zvose pamusoro dzakagadzirirwa ichi zvichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Ndiani aiva-software injiniya?

Very nevakawanda nhasi vaitirei rinosvika kunzi "Software ouinjiniya". Chii chinonzi basa ichi? Ndezvipi zvinhu zvayo? Mhinduro yemibvunzo iyi asingagoni vose. Zvichakadai, vaitirei dzakagadzirirwa iri kusimba kukosha uye nomukurumbira.

Ungaita sei zvishoma kutsanangura basa Software mainjiniya? Service makombiyuta - kuti ndiyo huru huru iri basa. Zvisinei, kazhinji, nyanzvi mumabasa zvakasikwa uye basa-siyana-software zvigadzirwa. Professional mushandi anofanira zvakanaka kuronga uye kudzora zvose zvorwendo Workflow kwenyu. Kazhinji, basa Software injiniya maererano mutengi zvose zvinokosha uye kwawakabva. Kuwana Started, nyanzvi anofanira kunyatsoteerera kutevera yakasimbiswa nhungamiro.

Zvinofanira akanongedza kuti basa iri mubvunzo kusimba kunzwisisa. Unosanganisira Analytical, programmer, injiniya, kuzvidzora uye zvimwe zvinhu zvizhinji. Zvichakadaro, vanhu vazhinji havana kunyange chero pfungwa pamusoro Chiitiko kuti usashandisa okugadzira. "Chii basa ichi, munhu anogona kuenda kubasa?" - Ivo vanobvunza mubvunzo, kunyange anoziva sei basa iri repamusoro.

Chii chinofanira kuziva-software injiniya?

Very guru uye kunzwisisa anoonekwa kuva nyanzvi munda kuti ane zita "Software okugadzira". Imhandoi basa apo unofanira kuva kusimba yakawanda ruzivo?

Imhandoi kuranga zvakafanira kudzidza panguva kudzidziswa? Mibvunzo iyi ichapindurwa pazasi.

An ruzivo nyanzvi mune-software okugadzira kunodiwa kuva yepamusoro ruzivo zvinotevera minda hwesayenzi:

• Masvomhu uye Engineering.
• Science, ano uye kukura nematurusi.
• Modelling uye Specification.
• Software kukura.
• Certification uye ongororo software.
• Yekosi uye basa tsika.
• Software zvirongwa.

Uye zvimwe nesayenzi uye nyanzvi anoranga zhinji. Kugona funga rinokosha pane imwe yepamusoro dzidzo sangano, remangwana Software injiniya vachafanira kubata kupfuura zvose zvinhu zviri. Uye chii chatingadzidza kutaura pamusoro kudzidziswa?

Education basa

Parizvino, dzakawanda vechidiki kusarudza kuti va- kudzidzisa ari dzakagadzirirwa "Software Engineering".

Basa rei ichaongororwa chimwe chezvinhu zvinokosha uye vakatsvaka-pashure? Kuti mubvunzo uyu inopiwa anenge munhu wose anoda kudzidza basa iri kukurukurwa. Chokwadi, kuti akakodzera hakuzoitiki nyore kuti dzidzo. About zvose nezvehukorokodzwa kurovedza dzakagadzirirwa "Software Engineering" vachaparadzwa kutsanangurwa pashure.

Chinhu chokutanga kuti zvinofanira vati - kunodiwa kuti kubvuma bvunzo. Kuwedzera mutauro wokuRussia uye masvomhu yepamusoro dzidzo sangano kungada kubva yauri kushanyira nekuda hwakawanda vari wefizikisi, kombiyuta sainzi kana kemisitiri. Vamwe mumayunivhesiti vanoda wokumwe mutauro. Kupinda University of munhu anokwanisa kusarudza mumwe zvikamu zvikuru zvitatu:

• budiriro uye dzigadziridzwe usashandisa zvinhu;
• chirongwa-ruzivo hurongwa hwavo kukura;
• nemhando zvekushandisa kuti chinobudirira kukura-software zvigadzirwa.

Kuti vawane tsvimborume kuti dhigirii, unofanira unlearn makore anenge mana. Akawana dhigirii kuchaita vadzidzi kuti vave siyana-software zvigadzirwa, uye kusuma kuva kushanda.

Zvikuru yakawanda chokwadi rine usashandisa mapurani. Chii chinonzi basa ichi? Ndianiko ndinoshanda? Kana toreva nzvimbo iri nomukurumbira? Vazhinji nyaya ichapindurwa kana kugamuchira mumwe dzidzo yakakodzera.

Mabasa Software Engineer

Kufanana nevamwe mushandi upi, mumwe Software injiniya ane mabasa mazhinji uye mabasa.

Vangazivikanwa chete inokosha, kuti anowanzodanwa mumabasa Workflow mabasa.

• Kugadzirisa-software magadzirirwo. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuunganidzwa zvimwe Data vavo ongororo.
• The Kugadzirwa dzakananga algorithms uye unyanzvi kuti akubatsire kugadzirisa ose mabasa.
• Kushanda dzinoverengeka zvakagadzirwa negadziriso Conceptual zvirongwa. Kazhinji, izvi hwokugadzira uye zvoupfumi feasibility.
• Software kukura uchishandisa siyana zvirongwa mitauro.
• Implementation kuti vakagovera mashoko gadziriro vachishandisa Web Services uye Internet michina.
• Check the mapurojekiti kuti zvaidiwa mirau, mitemo uye mafungiro.
• Development of mapepa - anodawo uye zvirongwa.
• Nokuraramisa basa iri Hardware uye software, uyewo kuisa, yekuedzwa, configuration uye kugadzira zvirongwa siyana.

Saka, imwe kumbonyanya guru nhamba yeminda siyana yebasa rinosanganisira usashandisa mapurani.

Imhandoi basa apo mumwe mushandi Falls sezvo vazhinji zvinhu? Vakawanda vanotambudzwa nokuda mubvunzo uyu, uyewo dambudziko basa. On ichi uye huchakurukurwa.

Apo Ndinogona kushandira?

Nokuti munhu kudzidza paYunivhesiti dzakagadzirirwa pasi kukurukurwa, zvazvinosarira chinokosha nyaya basa.

Uye zvirokwazvo, apo zvinokwanisika kuti, ane dhipuroma kosi "Software ouinjiniya"? Chii chinonzi basa ichi? Kupi Achashanda optimally? uye nemimwe mibvunzo yose iyi kupindura ikozvino.

Kutanga nderokuziva chikuru nzvimbo yebasa, izvo zvinogona kushanda Software injiniya. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• Masangano Commercial. Kazhinji kacho, ndiyo mabhanga, dzemabhizimisi, mamwe makambani siyana.
• Non-purofiti nemasangano. Oddly zvakakwana, asi masangano akadaro zvakawanda. Izvi zvinosanganisira dzakasiyana-siyana dzesayenzi, engineering, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, injiniya, uye mamwe mabhizimisi akawanda.

Imhandoi basa zvakanakisisa kusarudza? It yakanyorerwa chete kuti usashandisa injiniya. Zvinofanira kunyatsotarisa uye ongorora zvose zvinobvira kusarudza, uye chete ipapo sarudzo.

Zvino zvakafanira kuti kutendeukira kuna mubvunzo kuti basa kunoitika mumunda "Software Engineering".

Chii chinonzi basa ichi uye ani kushanda?

Chokwadi kuti kutsanangurwa-software okugadzira ndiko kusimba kwazvo uye nyanzvi Unoshanda imwe kambani zvingasiyana yekudyidzana kubva mabasa mumwe chiremba. Ndokusaka tichifanira kutaura zvimwe chikuru vanovengwa nenyanzvi basa nyanzvi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• magadzirirwo Implementation nzira;
• ane zvoga mashoko kugadzira hurongwa;
• kombiyuta-Ichibatsirwa patani;
• kugadzirwa uye mashandiro, nzira dzavo;
• kushanda pamwe algorithmic uye akarongeka yokutevedzera.

Zvinodiwa Kuti software injiniya

Kusimba kunzwisisa uye dzakasiyana-software ouinjiniya anonzi. Rudzii ounyanzvi hwokugadzira uye unyanzvi, izvo chaiwo vashandi, ndicho yakananga zvinodiwa?

Kufanana nevamwe mushandi upi, mumiririri vaiona basa rine panzvimbo guru siyana mabasa uye mabasa. Imhaka chirongwa ichi nyanzvi kusangana dzinotevedzana zvinodiwa. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti haasi munhu wose anogona kusangana izvi zvinodiwa. Zviri pakuraramisa zvimwe neunhu uye miitiro, izvo zvinofanira kuva vakakodzera nyanzvi.

Chokutanga, ndiko kugona kufunga qualitatively. Tiri kutaura zvisiri uye systemic siyana mafungiro. Kashoma kunyange munokosha nezvenyu sei zvinokosha kuva nzira wanyatsoongorora usashandisa injiniya yakadaro. Chechipiri, zvinokosha kunyatsoshanda. Kazhinji anonzi vamiririri basa vari kutendeukira kuna nguva-utariri kana zvimwe zvakafanana nzira pachake nguva. Uye zvakanaka chikonzero: Kazhinji nyanzvi kuti aite kusimba vakawanda Unoshanda dukuduku nguva.

Chokwadi, zvinokosha kutaura zvimwe zvakakosha unhu kuti anofanira kuva kuri muna Software injiniya: kutarisirwa, kushingaira uye kutsungirira kugadzirisa kushushikana, kuzvipira, etc ...

Software Engineer Career

Mumwe zvakanakira kurutendo pasi kufunga zvingangoguma yepamusoro uye kutsanya basa kukura. Next, uchadzidza chii mikana kunatsiridza unyanzvi hwavo nenyanzvi-software mapurani.

Chii chinonzi basa ichi? Ndiani achava kushanda tanga uye pane mukana vanokwira upward? Zviri mibvunzo inopiwa vanhu vakawanda vari kuenda kupedzera upenyu hwangu-software ouinjiniya izvi. Zvechokwadi: zvinobvira kuti qualitatively kukura kuva munhu nyanzvi mune basa? Zvechokwadi, mikana yakadaro iripo. Pakutanga, akapedza kudzidza University kushanda iri nyore Intern. Zvisinei, munguva yemberi iri pedyo, zvingava anokwanisa kumutsa mamiriro yavo yakazara programmer avhareji. Of wakakodzera kushingaira, mudonzvo vangakura kutungamira programmer. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti nyanzvi vaitungamirira mune-software okugadzira anogona kuti akabhadhara kusvika $ 3000. Chokwadi, nzvimbo mutobvu programmer - kwete muganhu. Pane mukana chaiye kutora utungamiriri nzvimbo vamwe zvikuru muzvirongwa. Panyaya iyi, zvavakanga vachida kuita webasa anofanira kuuya naro redzidziso.

Saka, upward mune-software engineering, Chokwadi, aripo. Uye kukwira pamusoro zviri zvikuru zvechokwadi.

The ngano mbiri huru pamusoro basa

Software ouinjiniya - kukura rakanyatsojeka itsva, iyo yakabuda ichangopfuura. Hazvishamisi kuti vamwe havasi kwazvo kuudzwa vanhu vari kuparadzira pamusoro vaiona basa, makuhwa zhinji uye ngano. Zvichida tinofanira kunyatsoteerera pfungwa "Software okugadzira". Imhandoi basa, kana ingano, sezvazvakanyorwa anozivikanwa vamwe vanhu?

Kutaura zvazviri, mashoko okuti kukura kwebasa-software okugadzira iri "kwete chaihwo" - ndiye wokutanga nhema pamusoro basa. Uye izvi zvakajeka tirambe zvinhu zvenhema dzinofunga haazovanzwiri kuoma. Mumwe chete kutarira pamazita unyanzvi nedzidzo yepamusorosoro, kukumbira nomazvo programmers, uye kunyange chete kuwana ruzivo paIndaneti - pakarepo zvinova pachena kuti bhora iri chaizvo chaicho uye haana analogues.

Next zvinogarodyiwa nhema pamusoro basa iri sezvinotevera: ". Zvose zvitsva Software zvigadzirwa mumunda-software okugadzira hakusi zvakakodzera zvachose kugadzirwa, uye kungadiwa kana vadzidzisi" Chokwadi, ichi hachisi chokwadi. Uyezve, hazvina zvakafanira kuramba kuti kumayunivhesiti akawanda kuitira kuvandudza mamiriro avo, chaizvoizvo chakaunzwa zvezvaidzidziswa kudzidza mapurogiramu dzakaoma. Zvisinei, zvinokosha kufunga kuti zvikamu zvizhinji pamusika here vanoda kugara updating software.

Most Common Myths

Sezvambotaurwa, vaiona basa iri kuonekwa itsva, nokuti akazozviratidza achangobva. Uye chaizvo nokuda ichi dzakagadzirirwa ichi awana zvizhinji zvenhema uye pfungwa. Kuti varege kutsauswa, zvakakodzera nekukatanura mukuru pfungwa iyo chinoparira Software mapurani.

Chii chinonzi basa ichi? Ani kushanda? Zvichida ichi ndicho chikuru mubvunzo wakabvunzwa vanhu vanoda kusarudza basa ravo ramangwana nemazvo. Asi, oddly zvakakwana, vanhu vakawanda vari kusarudza basa hunodzorwa zvakawanda uye zvimwe yose. Vanoda kuziva kuti ramangwana ravo unoita chingangomubetserawo kuti vanhu. Uye pano kuti anozvarwa nderimwe kufanana nevechiduku pamusoro-software ouinjiniya: kuti vakawanda dzakabudirira zvirongwa hazvibatsiri zvachose, uye haangazvidembi kubatsira kukunda matambudziko ari indasitiri kukura-software zvigadzirwa. Asi hazvisi zvakakodzera kutaura kuti basa anoonekwa kuva mushonga nokuda chipo. Zvisinei, zvishoma nezvishoma mbudo kubva dambudziko zvicharangarirwa chaizvo.

Akatevera nhema pamusoro basa anoti dzidziso maawa-software okugadzira madiki kuti vadzidzi Rokutenderwa, uye unogona kutaura, maturo. ngano iri chokuita mamwe makambani vakafurira akaita zvakafanana mhedziso. Zvisinei, ongororo dzakawanda dzakaratidza, kusanganisira, uye mumayunivhesiti pachavo, anoratidza kuti chiverengero kurovedza maawa ari Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri, uye zvakakodzera zvose ruzivo vadzidzi kuti achapiwa.

Zvakanakira nekuipira kuti basa

Kufanana nevamwe basa chero, payakaipira zhinji uye zvakanaka rine uye Software mapurani. Chii chinonzi basa ichi? Hurongwa, iyo vakagamuchira zita rakakodzera kuvhura, chakaitika chete ichangopfuura. Asi, zvinokosha zvayakanakira nezvayakaipira ose specialization vaiona zvakajeka kunogona kurondwa ikozvino. About chii Achiri - zvakanakira kana kuipira dzichakurukurwa pashure.

Zvinofanira kutanga zvakanakira ari basa. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• mubayiro Good. Ichokwadi zvose zvinoenderana kambani, nharaunda, uye kunyange hurumende. Somuenzaniso, muna European munyika yepamusoro nyanzvi mune-software okugadzira anogamuchira inenge $ 10 zviuru, muRussia -. 25 zviuru 60 zviuru rubles ...
• Mukuru kudiwa. Somunhu zvishoma, mumwe murume nomudzimai vaiva emakore, kukura kwebasa-software okugadzira achava mukurumbira chaizvo. Vanenge vapinda chikoro ichi vachakwanisa kuwana nyore basa.
• The rokusika pakuderedza iri basa. chinhu ichi nokuda vamwe vanhu, zvichida inokosha. Nokuti chaizvoizvo, chii chingava nani pane kushanda iri kutaura pachavo zvakanakisisa?

Zvisinei, pane kubvuma, uye zvikanganiso. Ngavave vakasvimha, vashandi vakawanda vachiri kunzwa zvazvinoita avo Workflow. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• High basa. All anunura murayiro basa anofanira kugadziriswa nokukurumidza uye qualitatively.
• Heavy pokuwanda kwebasa. Kazhinji nyanzvi zvechokwadi haagoni kuramba nokuti basa iri akawandisa.

Saka, software mainjiniya - a repamusoro, zvikuru akaripa, uye Chikurukuru, munhu anonakidza zvikuru basa.