Nhoroondo Pfupi nezvifukidzo

Harichazodzori kufungidzira wakasununguka hope pasina hwomutambarakede pamutsago. Mazana emakore akapfuura, chete vapfumi vanhu vanogona kushandisa ropafadzo kutenga mutsamhiro, uye kunyange murombo vanhu akanga asina pfungwa yakadaro muumbozha. History nezvifukidzo (nokukurumidza) vachaudza vaverengi ari munyaya. Tichataura pamusoro chaiwo zvigadzirwa, decoration kangas uye pamakusheni, matoyi. Saka ngationei kutanga.

History of chiitiko nezvifukidzo

The dzokutanga ruzivo pamusoro pakuonekwa mutsago vachatonga yekare veIjipiti. Kunyange airbags hakuna wakange akafanana ano, basa ravo riri kuitwa remuti mapuranga pachigadziko chemwenje. Nokuti kudzivirira Farao kubva mauto nerima ivo raimiririra vamwari, kusvikira mutongi aigona kutandara pashure zvezuva zvinokunetsa. MuJapan, nezvifukidzo akaita namatanda, simbi, ibwe kana porcelain kushandiswa munyika remakore rechi19.

History of pamakusheni kuudzwa kuti munharaunda Greece yekare akazogadzira wokutanga kusona nyoro vazviziva rokudzinga kurefu kwouzivi pakati dzinoyevedza zvinokukanganisa. Pillows nemamatiresi vakashandiswa nechokwadi yakanaka dandadzo vomuUmambo vanokudzwa. Vatonge mukuru mamiriro patrician, uye pfuma okugadziridza unosimbisa nezvaanogona ake zvemari. Vakasonanidza pamakusheni machira kana dehwe, zvakasiyana-siyana fomu zvakabatanidzwa. Somunhu filler akashandisa minhenga kana pasi shiri uyewo dzinovaraidza dander.

MuRoma yekare, nezvifukidzo kwete nokukurumidza akapinda kushandiswa. Zvishoma nezvishoma zvigadzirwa vakazadzwa pasi, vakawana kukuru kukurumbira pakati Romans. Saka vatungamiri vaifarira kumhara pamusoro pawo, vakatuma pasi pakuwana hanzi pasi nokuda nezvifukidzo.

Zvemashiripiti ehupfumi kuti nezvifukidzo

Nhoroondo mutsago Zvinoshamisawo pakuti dzekare zvakanzi vaidavira kuti ane masimba emashiripiti. Nokuti kurara zvakanaka usiku Emperor Nero anoisa rundarira nyoka ganda pasi mutsamhiro. Augustus aisagona kwenguva refu nguva kukotsira usiku, saka aida kuti munhu mutsago kusauka patrician. Mambo akatenda kuti kuwedzera pamutsago kuchaita muzviitire akanyarara uye inotapira hope, nekuti iri Zvaifadza nzira vanhu vaigona kurara nechikwereti.

Munguva yeMiddle Ages akatanga yokusona chiduku piro pasi dzenyu petsoka kuti adziirwe munguva chando mwaka. kuvamba ichi vakaponeswa kubva chando ari ibwe nhare apo fireplaces aigona kudziyisa guru namaberere, uye drafts vakanga hakuzivani. Uyewo, kana vanhu vakasiyana kwakanyanya rezvitendero, uye kuti vaite pamabvi ake kwemaawa anoverengeka mumunamato simba kwete vose. Naizvozvo, nokuti nyore nezvifukidzo kumira makarinda.

MuRussia, pamwe pamakusheni yakafanira guessing nechekuita murume kana pasi payo underlay pachigutsa chaJese kubva mutsvairo kuti aiva chikomba. On Christmas Day zvinofanira zvakavigwa mutsago spruce mapazi kuti mufaro uye utano yose gore. Zvikuru dzakarukwa pamakusheni nguva dzose akapa musikana kumuroora. Poor ndokurongedza zvinogadzirwa horsehair kana uswa uye vapfumi vanasikana roora akapa munhenga uye pasi nezvifukidzo zvakagadzirwa jira zvinodhura.

Pamakusheni - runako kubvira panguva yakare

History rinotaura decoration nezvifukidzo kuti pakutanga akazviratidza mudzimba vairemekedzwa uye dzimba dzose Arab sultans. A yakawanda mishonga ziso-nokukwezva dzakagadzirwa nesirika, yakashongedzwa sirivha kana goridhe nomusoni mune runobva netsika vakaparadzirwa kuburikidza zvakasvibirira vokumabvazuva kangas uye armchairs. Schily siyana mune chimiro uye kukura mutsamhiro, uye sei vakanga makuru, rupo uye akapfuma Palace kwainzi mutongi. Hwakachena VaMuslim akaramba ane chido mukati kushongedzwa imba umo zvishongo dzakarukwa pamakusheni vakamira panze tikafunga muumbozha nokubwinya.

Sei pamakusheni

а Руси первые диванные варианты получили название «думки». History pamakusheni rinoti Va uye Russia wokutanga pasofa dzakasiyana vanonzi "nezvifukidzo." Anoshingaira hositesi wakashongedzwa mumba yavo, iyo yainzi chiratidzo chakanaka kuravira wehondo. Gare gare, kubvira "dumok" Ivo ikava pamakusheni. Kugara makamuri, boudoirs, makabhati kushongedza kangas, nenhovo, canapés uye nenhumbi zvakafanana yaibereka zvakawanda zvakasiyana siyana nezvifukidzo. Vakatanga kuenda vanhu apo kunyora rudo tsamba kana munguva inorema mafungiro pamusoro kusabatsira upenyu.

Muzana remakore rechi19 Biedermeier werudzii yakatanga, chokuita unodziya wakatetepa makamuri, saka pamakusheni vava akakurumbira zvikuru mukati menyika zvipenyu makamuri. Upholstery uye pillowcases pamusoro nezvifukidzo dzakaitwa kubva chete acho kuitira kuti vabudirire yunifomu sezvamunoita. Nokuti zvaAtemisi nezvifukidzo vakashandisa zuva nezuva reps, sirika, vherevheti, nezvakarukwa mapatani nezvakarukwa, cutwork kana yakashongedzwa mavara Appliques. A shoma vakazotanga kuitawo pillowcases kuyambuka: nyore kana "Bulgarian". Mutsamhiro, yakashongedzwa wemaoresa nezvakarukwa rwakazodikanwa chikamu zvokunyaradza zvipenyu makamuri. Vakapa mumwe, vaiita yokunyora nokudhirowa nomusoni, yavakawana fashoni muzvitoro.

Nehasha uye conciseness of 60s

Akauya 1960, kwese akatonga kuomesa laconic manyorerwo uye kuvapo "dumok" akanga mukasagamuchirwa, kunyange vaiona chiratidzo ezvitanda kufunga. Asi pamusoro pasofa pamakusheni kusina frills, akagadzirwa kudhura zvinhu uye ziso-uchibata. Kwekanguva vakanga mumimvuri, kunosangana kubudirira munyika yanhasi. "Dumka" shure kupinda fashoni, shongedza mupenyu makamuri uye mahofisi. Pamusana kwavari, akasika akateya-musana norunako uye gentility yakaisvonaka hwokusanyara, ndiyo kupisa mukati kuti kubudirira nedzimwe nzira angangotadza kubudirira. Kusona munhu "munuhwi" havafaniri kushandisa mari pazvinhu zvinodhura zvinhu uye kushongedzwa, vakasvimha murefu uye zvishoma unyanzvi dzinamavara.

Nhoroondo mutsago-matoyi

Pamwe veMubatanidzwa "dumok" mutsago chairarirwa chero matoyi. Madzishe akatanga yokusona kubva scraps rejira, Decorating kunonakidza mafomu. Zvino akaisa mwana wako kurara zviri nyore, hwakashata vanofara kuti arare kunonakidza mutsago, sezvinoita imbwa kana katsi. Mapedhi kwakadaro vanomanikidzwa kunyemwerera, kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru.

The imba ane basa rinokosha iri reDare kusetsa pamakusheni, ivo kukunyaradza, akakwanisa kusimbisa okugadzira zvinhu Wamasimba Ose. Funny matoyi dzakapfavirira achabvisa kunetseka kubva zuva, achapa rugare uye mufaro. Mutsamhiro zvokutambisa, akasungwa ari kusetsa Tigers, katsi, matatya, mhou, inogona kuwedzerwa zviri kufarira kuzororo makwapa - pamusoro pasofa, cheya kana mubhedha. Uyewo munhu kunonakidza mutsago ichichinja chipo moyo vadiwa, kunyanya kana ukaedza kusona wake kubva chinyorwa zvinhu. Akadaro chipo haangavi munhu mumwe, nokuti akaita nevavariro yakachena uye chine kupisa anyatsoronga maoko.

Pari nepamusika angawana kunakidzwa mutsago, iyo anoiswa mukati Mabutiro velveteen kana chiduku negumbeze. Vanobatsira kubva parwendo rurefu nemotokari. Neimwe nzira, ari mwana anogona kutamba zvinyoronyoro nechitoyi, uye kana achida kutora akarara, akaputirwa negumbeze.

nezvifukidzo tsvakurudzo kushandiswa

Nhoroondo mutsago rine pokumbozvidya hachifadzi. Somuenzaniso, muzana remakore rechi19 Otto Steiner akawedzera zvishoma negativity kuti mukurumbira chigadzirwa. Mbiri vanachiremba aidzidzisa, uye migumisiro yahunoratidzwa mubhuku "Bed." Kana kuwedzera zvishoma mwando, munhenga piro rinotanga munhuhwi unpleasantly. Steiner akaita pfungwa kuti izvi nokuda residues pamusoro minhenga ganda nezvimedu, mafuta uye yehuku nyama. All zvirimo anotanga anoora uye kupa kubvisa noxious chinosemesa hwema zvinhu.

Vatsvakurudzi vakaratidza kuti munhenga nezvifukidzo vane hwakawanda rudzi zvigare, utachiona hwacho. Saka, Mapedhi izvi hazvigoni vavete sema uye asthmatic vanhu, kwete kudenha kurwiswa. Kuti tidzivise dambudziko kutevera mitemo: kuti fefetedza nokuomesa kuti mutsago muzuva, kanenge kamwe pagore kushandura itsva. MuEurope, tiri kuedza kudzivisa dambudziko, achizadza hanzi pasi mutsamhiro, sezvo mashoko kufurirwa dzokuwedzera kugadzira. Kunyange zvazvo zvaida utsanana zvinodiwa kuti vawane uye vakakundikana.

ano kuitikawo

Munhu wose anoziva kuti pamusoro nguva zvinova nyore mutsago. Kunyange otomatiki vanodzura neminhenga hadzikwanisi pachena chinyoreso kubva tuduku zvidimbu zvinyama, izvo zvokudya nembato. Imwe sendimita minhenga anogona kukodzera anopfuura 200 guruva mites. Takaedza kugadzirisa dambudziko furo pamakusheni, asiwo zvikanganiso kuona pano. Muzana remakore rechi20, masayendisiti synthesized chakagadzirwa faibha. piro Izvi nyore kugeza uye yakaoma, haina chisanyanya yepakutanga chimiro. The chigadzirwa hazvirevi kugadzirisa tupukanana uye kunokuvadza tusingaoneki.

zvitaera siyana uye nezvemaitiro mapfekero vakatevera mumwe, zvakasiyana-siyana mabasa vakagadza pamusoro nezvifukidzo. Nguva imwe - nemhaka mutsago anonyaradza uye kurerukirwa midziyo yeimba. The Apartments kwemakore anouya "akagadzikana" pamakusheni, uyewo zvigadzirwa muchimiro kusetsa vaduku mhuka vana.