Local History Museum of Saratov - muchengeti wenhau yeguta racho

Local History Museum yeSaratov inochengetedza ruzivo rwakakosha pamusoro penyaya yeharaunda. Mari yake ndiyo imwe yenyika huru munyika. Nhoroondo yekutanga yekufamba ndege, chiyeuchidzo chenzara yemakumi matatu, zviratidzo zvinomiririra mhuka dzisina kujairika, uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda musumusiyamu hwekugara kwepanyika inochengetedza. Saratov (chinyorwa chematunhu emunharaunda memahombekombe akange ari mumatumba) inoonekwa pamberi pevashanyi panguva imwecheteyo nzvimbo yekuberekwa kwevanosayenzi vakakura uye nhamba dzemitambo, guta guru reGoli reVolga nezvivakwa zvepamusoro muArt Nouveau mararamiro, guta ravakashanda naro pachavo munguva yeGreat Patriotic War - nzvimbo yavakaberekerwa, vakafara Uye vakachema, vanhu vakafa. Chimwe chikamu chakasiyana-siyana chemu museum hachizofari kwete chete kune vagari venharaunda iyo, asiwo kune vazhinji vakashanyira.

Nhoroondo

Saratov Museum of Local History inofungidzirwa seimwe yekare kudarika muRussia. Yakatangwa muna December 1886. Muvambi wemuyu museum ndiye Saratov Academic Archive Commission, iyo yakaonekwawo gore rino. Pakutanga, nheyo dzaive nezvinhu zvakaunzwa nevagari veguta.

Yenzvimbo Yenhoroondo yeMasvingo yeSaratov yakanga isina kuiswa pakarepo muimba iyo inogona kuwanikwa nhasi. Munzvimbo yekare yeimba yevatengesi Ustinov, kukohwa kwaitakurwa kare muna 1930. Chivako pachako chiyeuchidzo chetsika yemararamiro. Uyu muenzaniso wakanaka wemapuranga mumutauro weklassicism, wakagadzirwa neprojekti ye IF IF Kolodin.

Nheyo

Nhasi Saratov Regional Museum ye Local History (SOMK) inosvika mazana mazana mana emakaratidziro. Pakati pawo mabhuku ekare nemari, mavara nemafuta, mapoka ekuchera matongo, zvinhu zvekunamata uye zvechitendero, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro pezvakaitika zveguta uye nharaunda, upenyu hwavo hwetsika uye zvematongerwo enyika.

SOMK isangano guru remu Museum, iro rinosanganisira matavi gumi. Kune marwendo mazhinji evana vechikoro, vadzidzi uye vose vanoenda, pamwe chete nemitauro uye mazororo evanhu vose.

Kunyanya kudada

Saratov haisi guta rekare, asi nhoroondo yaro yakazara mune zviitiko zvinokosha uye hazvibvumirwi kuwirirana nekutongwa kwenyika yose. Imyuziyamu yemunharaunda yemunharaunda ine uchapupu hwakawanda hwemakore apfuura, zvichibvumira kuita mifananidzo yakazara yekare.

Chiratidziro chekusingaperi "VaKurumbira Vedu Vepamusoro - Vanhu veSayenzi uye Utsika" vane mifananidzo, zvinyorwa nezvimwe zvinhu zvakabata upenyu hwevanhu vakakurumbira vakaberekerwa, vakararama kana kushanda kwenguva refu muSaratov. Muchikwata kune zvimwe zvinhu zvomunhu oga, mapepa anokosha, mifananidzo yemasayendisiti makuru NIVavilov naNN Semenov, mienzaniso yezvikwata zvemugadziri OK Antonov. Zviratidzo zvakashongedzwa nemabhuku uye zvinhu zvakasiyana zvaimbova zvemunyori KA Fedin, munyori A. Schnittke, vatambi vakadaro vanozivikanwa seB BA Babochkin, EV Mironov, OI Yankovsky uye O. P. Tabakov.

Kubvira panguva yekare

Kune zviitiko zvakasiyana-siyana mumatumba emusimamende, achitaura nezvenzvimbo dzakapfuura dzemadzinza anogara munzvimbo ino, uye kunyange nezvenguva dzakawanda kare, apo vanhu vakanga vasati vasvika. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, skeleton ye ichthyosaurus. Hupenyu nemabasa ekure kure madziteteguru ezuva ranhasi Saratov anotaura zvinhu zvebhiza harh, ndiro, zvinhu zvekunamata zvichitanga kubva kumazana emakore echitanhatu-5 BC. Kune imwe nguva gare gare hazvisi zvishoma zvakakosha zvinoratidzwa:

• Sabers nemapanga, zvakapiwa naEmpress Elizabeth I (XVIII yezana);
• Imwe yomuchato weUral Cossack, yakatarwa kusvika kumagumo ezana remakore XIX;
• Yakagadzirirwa zvombo zvebasa rakanakisisa, rakagadzirwa naTenzi Shutov VP pakupera kwezana remakore asati apera;
• Kushanda kwemazana ekutanga kwezana remakore rechimakumi maviri - chigadzirwa chematehwe chakashandiswa mumajeri nemakoloni kugadzirisa vasungwa.

Nhamba yezvipembenene haisati yakwana: zviri nani kuona kamwe pane kuverenga zana kazana.

Charm of Art Nouveau

Vagari veSaratov vanoziva kuti dzakawanda dzimba dzakanakisisa uye dzakanaka dzeguta dzakagadzirwa munenge panguva imwe chete, pakutanga kwezana remakore rapfuura. Idzi zvivako, zvakashongedzwa nemitsetse yakakomba yakafanana neyemutsi hweutsi hwefodya, zvivezi, zvinyorwa-zvinyorwa uye zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa ndezvokutsika kwemazuva ano. Kumigwagwa yenguva yakaitika Saratov Museum of Local Lore yakatsaurira chiratidziro chakasiyana "City and People". Vashanyi vanopiwa mapikicha, uko chete Misika Yakagadzirwa iri kuvakwa, zvivako zvekutanga zveYunivhesiti nedzimwe dzimba dzekugara kune vagari vemazuva ano. Mushure mokuongorora kujekesa, chinhu chakanakisisa chekufamba nepakati peSaratov - zvivako zvose kubva pamifananidzo zvichaonekwa mukuonekwa kwavo kwemazuva ano - kukodzera kugadzirirwa rwendo rwokuenda kumusuo.

Colonists

Chiratidziro "Kubva kuhupenyu hwevaJalimane vomuDega" inoramba ichishanda mu musamuziyamu. Pano iwe unogona kuona shandura, mbatya, zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemhuri, izvo zvakashandiswa nevekoloni vakagara pamhenderekedzo yeVolga. IA Local History Museum yeSaratov inokubvumira kufungidzira nemifananidzo uye zvikamu zvemukati umo komeni yakararama, iyo muna 1924 yakava republic yakachengetedza uye yakavapo kusvikira August 41st.

Mari yacho inogara ichizadziswa, mitsva mizhinji inogara ichiitwa munharaunda yemu museum. Zvino iwe unogona kuona zviratidzo zveHurumende Darwin Museum yeMoscow. Chiratidziro che "Leafing Bram" chakazvitsaurira kune mufambi uye munyori A. Bram uye ine mabhuku akasiyana-siyana, boka rezvinyorwa nemhuka.

Inzvimbo Yakaitika History Museum yeSaratov yakazarurirwa kune vose vanofarira munhoroondo yeguta uye nharaunda yacho. Inoshanda kubva pa10 kusvika pa18 (musi weMugovera - kusvika 19, hofisi yetikiti inopedza awa imwe yapfuura), Muvhuro izuva rinopera, Chipiri chekupedzisira chemwedzi izuva rehutsanana.