Herta Bothe - mukadzi wevasungwa murindi mumusasa

Nokuti vazhinji yevasungwa yeNazi vakasiyiwa nokuda vanotyisa kuyeuka hwavo. Zvinotyisa zvaizomuwira seri kwemasvingo avo, hazviiti kubudisa mashoko nyore, ndoda tsanangura, yakavakirwa nezvetsika. Panyaya iyi, Third Reich vasinganyari anotsiva kwete chete varume nevakadzi nevana asiwo uye. A kudzivirirwa dzoutsinye chete exacerbates ezvinhu vasungwa.

Zvekumashure, tinogona kutaura chokwadi kuti Herta Bothe aiva mumwe kupfuura zvinotyisa matrons panguva iyoyo. Iye ane vanopfuura gumi nevaviri raurayiwa, zvirema uye akaputsika upenyu.

Herta Bothe: Biography vokutanga makore

Gert akaberekerwa mutaundi duku Teterove January 8, 1921. Panguva iyoyo yaiva mundima Free State of Mecklenburg-neSchwerin (Germany, mumwe chinoda). Vabereki vake vaiva vanamuzvinabhizimisi, muridzi derevozagotovitelnoy fekitari.

Kubva achiri muduku, Gert akabatsira baba vake kubasa. Pamwe imhaka basa rakaoma, yakura guru uye simba musikana. Runyerekupe ane nayo kuti akanga akareba kupfuura vanhu vazhinji vemo kuti kusiyanisa kubva vakasara vomumaguta.

Paaizosvika zera voruzhinji muna 1939, Herta anotora vasikana German Union. Nokuda kwayo simba uye kutsungirira, rava rimwe yakanakisisa vamiririri rwokufamba ichi. Zvikurukuru, iye akaramba kutora nzvimbo yokutanga pane makwikwi mune zvemitambo, yaakanga paakavapa ari zvitupa.

Kutanga Second World War

Kufanana vakawanda vokuGermany, Herta Bothe akabvuma nomufaro mashoko yatanga ruvengo. Nokuti naye, chaiva yakachinja munhau German - nguva yaro kupembera kukuru. Sezvingatarisirwa, musikana aida kubatsira hurumende yake pakurwa ichi, uye saka akawana basa rimwe uto zvipatara.

Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, aishanda somukoti kubva 1940 kusvika 1942. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvose anonamata kuti Herta Bothe aizova murume, rinoponesa upenyu hwevamwe. Zvisinei, muna 1942 iye akapiwa idzva, zvikuru basa rakaoma, uye iye pasina kumbozengurira akabvumirana nawo.

German yevasungwa

With veMubatanidzwa hondo, yevasungwa of Third Reich akakurumidza vakazadza vasungwa itsva. Kwakadaro kuwedzera vasungwa kwakakanganisa kuti hurumende aifanira kukurumidza kutanga kuvaka majeri itsva. Naizvozvo, zvakanga zvakafanira kuti kuwana vaya achachengeta hurongwa mundima yavo.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti muGermany aiva zvakaoma mutsetse pakati mukono nehadzi misasa. Saka, vasikana vaigona kudzivirira mumiririri chete pabonde, pasinei zvaiva hondo matsotsi kana zvavo akabatwa. Naizvozvo, kubva muna 1940, Germany yakatanga vanoshingaira rokutsvaka vakadzi wardens, akauya pakati izvo uye Herta Bothe.

"Shtuttgofskaya sadist"

Mune imwe wakanyarara manheru muna 1942 kusvika Hertha akasvika kushanyira mumwe mukuru Third Reich. Chinangwa chake kushanya aiva aratidzwa, sulivshee zvakanaka mari uye pfungwa yakaipa. Muhurukuro yake ounyanzvi, akati kuti hondo matsotsi zvazova njodzi Germany chaiye, uye nyika iri chaizvo vanoda vaya vanogona kubatsira kugadzirisa dambudziko iri.

Bothe dzinenge pakarepo akabvuma mukuru. Uye pashure pemazuva mashomanana akatumirwa kuti kurovedzwa kuRavensbrück. Pano, mumwe mukadzi wechiduku wokuGermany akatsanangura zvinokosha mitemo mujeri, achiwedzera kuti vasungwa haagoni kunzi kuti dzakazara vanhu. Pakupedzisira, mwedzi mumwe chete Herta Bothe kuti mukoti muponesi akatendeukira gadhijeri, kuuraya.

Zvisinei, orgy iyi Hertha akaronga pamusoro pakusvika panguva Stutthof wevasungwa 1942. Kupona vasungwa muirondedzere sezvo kunyanyisa, hasha uye akaipa munhu ane pachena hwakaipisisa. Saka, vasungwa murindi aigona kurova vakadzi rufu chete nokuti leered mukadzi.

Uyezve, Herta Bothe pachako kunhonga vasungwa gasi makamuri. Panguva marwadzo nehana haana kumubata. Uye kana uchitenda zvapupu, zvino sei kutora zvishoma mufaro kubva chokwadi kuti asarudze njodzi kuvanhu. Maitiro akadaro zvakakonzera kuti kare Akarangarira Gert se "Shtuttgofskuyu sadist", richiuraya anoverengeka zana vanhu.

rworufu

Muchando 1944 vakatanga kushingaira kurwisa mauto Soviet, nokuti chii vokuGermany vakanga vari hwokumhanyamhanya kuti curtail kumusasa wavo. Sezvingatarisirwa, mu nyonganyonga yakadaro pamusoro zvichaitirwa vasungwa vehondo, vashoma akatarisira - ivo chete akadzinga imwe dzakakora uye kumanikidzwa kuenda mberi. Vasungwa vazhinji vakafa munzira nechando, nenzara uye mabara German. Ndokusaka achichinja kubva nenzvimbo rainzi rworufu.

Mukutanga kwezhizha 1944 Herta Bothe akatamiswa kunoshanda mumusasa wevasungwa Bromberg-OST. Nemhaka remoteness rayo kubva kumberi yava nguva vachingotya gadzikanei. Chete pakapera January 1945 nhau kusvika mauto eSoviet akamanikidza varindi kutyaira vasungwa pamusoro rufu rwavo kufora. Saka, February 26, 1945 Herta Bothe akasvika Bergen-Belsen, mumwe rokupedzisira wevasungwa Germany.

Zvinosuruvarisa, kusunungurwa mauto akasvika pamusasa chete April 15, 1945. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, vakakwanisa akakunda dzakawanda akabatwa nemapurisa eGermany uye wardens vakarinda mujeri nguva. Pakati pavo paiva Herta Bothe, nokuzvininipisa vakamirira dambudziko ravo.

The mberi njodzi hwakaipisisa Shtuttgofskoy

Kufanana vazhinji nevaNazi, Bert vakaedza Belzenskom urongwa. Haiwa, panguva iyoyo kuzorwa naro zvakanga zvisiri zvikuru uchapupu, nokuti chii matongero chakanyevenuka. Naizvozvo, Bothe akatongerwa chete makore 10 ari mujeri. Mukuwedzera, yokuGermany akabuda ipapa kuisa shoko, kana kuti kuva kunyatsoenderana, 22 December 1951.

Akavanda kubva yokunzvera maziso, aipedza zvikuru vakanyarara uye akayera upenyu. Chete pakukwegura, iye akawanikwa venhau, kuti kutora paakabvunzurudzwa chokwadi. Asi kunyange makore akawanda gare gare Herta Bothe vasina kutendeuka zvavo. Iye chete akati kuti kupomera vanhu vakanga akazogadzira wevasungwa. Kana nevarindi, ivo chete akaurayiwa mirairo vakagamuchira. Bothe akafa March 16, 2000, apo akanga ava nemakore 79 okuberekwa.