Kutora Izmail

Kukunda muhondo kwemakore 1768-74 Russian-wokuTurkey. vachida Russia akauya Power nzira yokubudisa kuGungwa Black pamhenderekedzo, kunyange zvazvo mashoko ndokukweverwazve kumusoro pedyo Chibvumirano Kuchuk-Karnadzhiyskogo chibvumirano nhare Izmail, riri mumuromo Danube, akaramba wokuTurkey. Gare gare, Turkey, vachitsigirwa ne France neBritain, akarayira amboshandurirwa chibvumirano, kuunza zvinoda kuti kudzoka Crimea uye Caucasus, uyewo kunodiwa aizoita zvibvumirano zvose.

The vokuTurkey kuronga kukunda Sevastopol riri ane wengarava mujinga Russian Navy, achiwana nyika dzakawanda muCrimea uye Kherson dzokuzvitorera Kinburn. Kuti dhipuroya huru-pamwero vemauto kwacho mune Turkish murayiro urongwa zvinosanganisirwa achiwana muna Anapa uye Sukhumi. Nepo Turkey ane simba, wakanyatsogadzirirwa 200,000th hondo, uye aiva neboka rengarava zvakasimba battleships, frigates, corvettes uye vakawanda ngarava uye rutsigiro ngarava.

Kusiyana Russia anoisa hondo mbiri: Ekaterinoslavskuyu uye Ukrainian, uyewo Sea Black rengarava. Russian mubatsiri muhondo iyi aiita Austria. Chirongwa chaiva pamusoro nechisimba Turkish ndima uye vakatakura tsamwisa zvisikwa. Mauto kuronga kubvuta Hawtin, Ochakov, rasai of the dnipro river, kuchenesa nzvimbo pakati Prut uye Nistru kubva vokuTurkey.

Mushure anobudirira muchiuto nezvavakaita prerequisites zvose nokuda kwemamiriro hondo uye runobatsira Russia kusaina yorugare, asi vezvematongerwo enyika vakarashika zvakanaka nguva. VokuTurkey vakaunganidza mauto matsva, wechi kutsigira nyika dzokuMadokero, saka kuti hondo yakaenderera mberi.

The vakawanda-mu-mukuru, AV Suvorov, vachitora chikamu muhondo kwemakore 1787-92 Russian-wokuTurkey., Akapedzerwa yokukombwa uye kurwisa uye kubatwa zviri nhare Izmail muna 1790. The kukundwa of Turkish rengarava muna Kerch Strait, mumwe kutonga yeRussian rengarava muGungwa Black uye kurwisa pazuva Danube simba akabvumira kuronga kurwisa Turkish nhare Izmail pamahombekombe kuruboshwe, uye gare gare kwakasarudzwa kuti uchatamisa Danube uto chiito.

South-Chief of Army Field Marshal Potemkin GA Akarayira kuti vatapi nhare ichi. dambudziko iri kugona kugadziriswa kuzivikanwa vatungamiri, Ishimaeri haana kukanda uye kuna Potemkin. Pashure itwa kuti nokushanda hwakapiwa Suvorov. Panguva ino, ive haripindiki nhare rakavakwazve uye vakagadzirira kurwiswa itsva noungwaru zvigadzirwa nguva. Zvaidavirwa kuti kubatwa yaIshimaeri hazviiti.

Pre Alexander akasvika commandant wakakombwa uzodzoka kuzvipira, chii Pasha akati akaramba. Mukuru akatanga zvakakomba gadziriro kurwisa uye aiverenga pamusoro kubatwa vaIshimaeri. Vakaperekedza muviri kwechiuto pamusoro kwokunyepedzera kupota yamasvingo akakwirira wakakombwa. Masoja vadzidza 6 mazuva ari zvawazvivezera uye vakamiswa emapuranga uye yevhu masvingo uye inoerera analogues. Vakakanda fagot, akakurumidza ndakagadza Manera kusimudza pachidziro, kuda stuffed simulating muvengi vakabayiwa uye vakatongoparadzwa.

It akabata vakawanda wokugadzirira kubatwa waIshimaeri, izvo zvakananga yokuongororwa pachake Suvorov. An ruzivo mukuru akanga inogutswa mufambiro kuitwa, tichiziva kuti kurwisa chaiye yaizova zvakaoma zvikuru uye chakakomba. Kunyange akanga zvakaoma kutarisira ose ezvinhu kuti hapana mubvunzo angamuka mukufamba hondo.

Asingakundiki nhare yaiva mukuru marongerwo. Pasinei neizvi, uyewo kutsunga muvengi, kurwisa uye kubatwa zviri nhare Izmail aenda chete zuva. The vokuTurkey vakatambura zvinokosha nezvinhu kana tichienzanisa Russian, kunyange zvazvo nhamba yavo yakanga kagumi zvakawanda. Masoja vakawanda vakava nomukurumbira munguva oparesheni uye gare gare scored kukunda zhinji.

Vakararama nguva dzakavhiringika sezvayakaita kubatwa waIshimaeri, uye kurwisa nokusingaperi chinopinda munhau. Nokuda zvaitika muhondo iyi Russian akagamuchira pashure kutora nhaka Izmail muGungwa Dema pamhenderekedzo, kuvakoka kubva Dniester kusvika Kuban.