Chii iambe uye trochaic?

Nhetembo rakasiyana prose rinoumbwa mumwe muenzaniso wemashoko, kwete chete kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, asiwo kurira. Chakawedzera dzimwe mosaics izvi, mudetembi anokwanisa abudise kutsi kwemwoyo uye yakajeka mifananidzo. Pakusika mutinhimira uye kubvumirana chigadzirwa vakashandisa vamwe mitemo versification: zvaidiwa alternation mune humwe hurongwa simba uye simba mabhii (achinetseka uye unstressed), anonzi tsoka; Vigil pamusoro enhetembo kukura kana kuramba yakawanda Akadamburanya repetitions mumutsara mumwe nomumwe.

rutsoka disyllabic

Kuti tinzwisise kuti pentameter, unofanira kunzwisisa kunyatsoongorora tsoka zvachose. Kana isu kutaura petsoka disyllabic, ndezvaJehovha iyo pentameter uye ferrets, umo kana unstressed mabhii yaiteverwa pamwe nehana, mumwe nomumwe. Kusimbisa wakawira mabhii maviri okutanga, anoti rutsoka kunofanira chorea:

Pond nyarara pano uye ikoko,

Zvakwo, achifamba pamusoro pamafungu ...

Nepo kusimbisa wakawira wechipiri mabhii, anoti ndizvo pentameter. mienzaniso:

Kana muchando blizzard mupopoti,

Uye mwoyo anonyengeterera vamwe,

Mano mweya unodzivirira ...

Kana zvakare:

Zvadaro, uye ini kutora miseve

Uye, richipisa pamwe chete nokuvenga waakaita,

Tisunungurirei munwe Teteven ...

pyrrhic

Ava vaviri mienzaniso yakanaka anogona kusika pfungwa chii pentameter. Atarisana dzakakomba dzenhoroondo nhetembo, zvakaoma kuona kukura tsoka. Izvi imhaka kuparadzira atinosangana mavari, havasi uwirirane apa zano. Zvokuita pakadai:

Dawn Ruddy muka,

Gurgling rwizi jecha,

Uye ipapo navzgOre pomwana

I uchiteerera mhepo.

Foot zvakaoma tsunga nokuda gogonera kugovera kunetseka nemashoko. Chii ichocho? Pentameter iwe? Ferrets?

Nokuti zviitiko izvozvo, pane nzira dzokuziva vanhu tsoka saizi kuti "muchipinda," ndima seboka vomuzana mwana wechikoro ari lineup, kubhadhara haana kuteerera zvinoreva mashoko kana yakarurama placement pakati dzokuAustralia mavari. Kana zvakadaro kungodzokorora ndima inogona kuonekwa zvinotevera zano:

Nokuti chechechi-kuti ru-zita-kana-all-SPRO-Mykonos,

Dia-Cha-la-kutaura-Ka-mune imbwa-ku,

Asi-pane-to-vzgO-Riez chete-kunenge kuva-NOC

At-SLN-shi-Val-Xia-, que Ter-ku.

Patinoverenga ndima nenzira iyi kwakaratidza anoverengeka dzokuwedzera, kwete kuri mumashoko dzokuAustralia. Cherechedza rechitanhatu mabhii ari wokutanga uye wechitatu mumitsara, wechina uye wechitanhatu - mukupera, pachena achiratidza chinhu enhetembo kutanga. Mumabhuku kutsoropodzwa, anonzi ane pyrrhic uye rinoshanda kune hukuru ose mabhii.

Saka nyore ari pamusoro yakati ndima kuvhunduka mabhii ose wechipiri pachena zvakafanana iambus. Pamwe chete kwaya, akanga akakurumbira mabhii pakati mabasa vanyanduri remakore rechi19. Pentameter detembo vaifarira: A. S. Pushkin, M. Yu Lermontov, A. S. Griboedov nemamwe Classics zhinji..

-Mabhii matatu rutsoka

Pakazosvika-mabhii matatu tsoka dactyl, amphibrach uye anapaest. miganhu izvi dzinoratidzwa nomumwe chichiita uye vaviri kuvhunduka muchiridzira unstressed mabhii. Musiyano ndechokuti, kuti nokuda iro mabhii ari kunetseka: dactyl ane kuvhunduka kwokutanga mabhii, amphibrach - wechipiri anapaest - wechitatu. Zvinokwanisika funga mienzaniso:

dactyl:

matavi,

The Kudonha mvura,

Kuinwa denga

Dzimwe nguva mangwanani ...

amphibrach:

Kana nyika, kuti mandiri,

Kusvikira kuwa, muchirimo ...

anapaest:

Tichiyemura! Regai skimp pamusoro upengo pfungwa,

To hapana anoponesa Mwoyo Fire!

Lei mandiri sezvo mumudziyo kuti akanga aomesa uye regai ...

enhetembo divi

Nhamba kudzokorora rurege muna rwonzi nhetembo pave imwe ndima chisarudzo. Mumakore mienzaniso iyi zviri kudzokorora mana mabhii matatu netsoka. Chaiko zviri kunzi chetyrehstopnym anapaest.

The anowanzodanwa enhetembo kukura kuri Classics Russian, anogona kunzi chetyrehstopnym, trehstopnye uye dvuhstopnye.

Somuenzaniso:

Mwarikadzi denga vashongedze pachavo,

Kurega muzviroto yangu zviso zvavo ...

muenzaniso ino ine mana mudanga kushandiswa mune imwe mutsetse amphibrach uye zvakakodzera anonzi: chetyrehstopnym amphibrach.

A ndima kurondedzera rutsoka dactyl kumusoro dvuhstopnym.

Chii iambe trehstopny kana chetyrehstopnym, nyore kunzwisisa zvinotevera mienzaniso:

Dzimwe nguva delirium, uye haana kuziva,

Kwandaigara kuenda. Uye zvakakosha kuziva kana ...

Ndima iyi makanyorwa iambe tetrameter. Ari kuzivikanwa haufi "Evgenii Onegine," A. S. Pushkina.

Ndima inozotevera inoreva trehstopnomu iambe, uye anoshandisawo A. S. Griboedov ake "Nhamo kubva zvaiti":

Munyengetero unogona kwete mhere,

Minyengetero hadzitauri ...

Zvino kuti zviri pachena kuti pane ferrets, uye kuti - dactyl, iambe kana amphibrach, unogona kutanga kunyora prizvedeny yavo. Chii nyanduri iambe? Zvichida imwe saizi. Imi kutanga pamwe naye.