Lake Poopo: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Lake Poopo - chishamiso redu. Riri kumusoro kumakomo South America, mune yava kunzi chii Bolivia. kusiyana kwayo iri pakuti hazvina wakawanda, uye nemiti uye Fauna of dziva akazadzwa zvinoshamisa nevagari. Sei yakadaro nyanza zvinoshamisa dzakaumbwa mukuru muAndes? Sezvazvakanyorwa anotarisa ikozvino?

Education Poopo

Kana wokupedzisira chando zera yakapera uye nemakore yakatanga kunyunguduka kwamazaya echando, makomo chikamu South America akaumba chihombe glacial mudziva Ballivyan. Iwo wakaoma zvishoma nezvishoma uye vanenge zviuru 11. Makore akapfuura yakakamurwa madziva akawanda. Remasangano pavo, boka raivapo uye ikozvino - ichi ndicho yakakurumbira Lake Titicaca, izvo kunokwezva vashanyi vanobva munyika yose. Chechipiri pakukura yaiva Lake Poopo.

Pashure pokuwa wegungwa dziva akasiyiwa asina dzinongoitika kubatana kuti mumakungwa. Akava zvikasabudiswa uye akauzadzawo kwaienderana chete nenhanho kunayisa. Desaguadero - chete rwizi mvura Poopo unobatanidza pamwe kunze nyika - anowana kubva hombe Titicaca uye mainozonodira Poopó.

Aripiko mudziva?

Poopo inogona kuonekwa pamepu yeSouth America. The nenzvimbo Coordinates venzvimbo: 18 ° 46'55 "S. W., 67 ° 01'29 "W. Dr. Altitude -. 3700 mamita. Kufanana nevamwe vakawanda madhamu South America, Poopo chinokosha Geological inotungamirwa akasikwa pachisikirwo pamusoro aimbova pegungwa. The nokukurumidza kubuda ari Andean muhomba Poopo akamutsa chinhu haungambofari pakakwirira - saka kwegungwa vakanga kure kunze nyika.

hydrology

mvura sezvamunoita mu dura kunoshamisa - zvisinganzwisisiki yakakwirira munyu kugutsikana kunoita kukodzera kuti kunwa kana kuti kushandisa mumhuri. sesaline wevasungwa anova prohibitive munguva yakaoma uye yakakwirira tembiricha. Asi kuchamhembe chikamu dura panova nzvimbo ine mvura yakachena - iyi ndiyo nzvimbo rwizi Desaguadero runoyerera. Vamwe munyu wevasungwa pamwero kunosiyana-siyana pakati "mukuru" uye "mukuru kwazvo".

Salt Lake mvura saturation - kukosha shanduka. Zvichida pane imwe nguva achava mukuru zvikuru, mune dzimwe - handingakwiri mhiri kwomuzvarirwo parameters. Maererano zvakawanika, nokuti miviri chitubu (October-November), kusiyana munyu wevasungwa pakati kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba kwenyika Poopó raiva 300%.

Chimwe chinokosha kukanganisa mwero salinity kwegungwa vari pedyo chicherwa deposits uye munyu marshes vasara pashure yekare nyanza Ballivyan. Zvichienderana okunze munyu marshes zvidimbu anogona takasununguka kuva leached kubva padombo, zvichiita wevasungwa kuti sesaline mvura Poopo yakatokura.

Biota

Mvura mudziva vowanda rakasiyana hove dzemarudzi: Catfish Mauri, ISPR, Karachi. Muzana remakore nemakore maviri, ichthyologists yakatanga chirongwa maberekero pamusoro Atlantic silverside uye muraraungu Rainbow. Nemhaka kuitwa masayendisiti Lake Bolivia Poopo rine rokuredza vagari vemisha pedyo: hove kubva hove yake, kudya uye ubayire kutengeswa.

Chimwe chinhu chinoita Poopo ari kunyanya rikwezve vashanyi. Gore negore, zviuru shiri dzinotama akawana pamahombekombe pakati dziva kwekanguva pokuvanda. Pakatanga mwaka, vashanyi anogona kutarisa zvinopfuura makumi eshiri dzinotama uye kusvika gumi nevaviri mhando chizvarwa shiri. Lake Poopo - chete dzinogarisana ari Andean gulls, oystercatchers Bird, Andean condor uye wandei mhando endemic kuti Zvakakodzera dzakanyorwa muna International Red Book. Uyezve, vashanyi vanogona kunakidzwa isingawanzowanikwi kunaka chiseko rakasiyana Flamingo mudziva Poopo. Fungidzira shiri idzi dzinoshamisa kazhinji inoshongedza mapeji periodicals zvakasikwa.

Nemiti inomiririrwa siyana nemiti, rekushongedzesa, cacti. The chikuru uchikwezvwa wenyika Poopo anogona kungotaura zvishomanana mhando chipingamupinyi peya, vazhinji vari maruva nguva chaizvo akanaka.

yakavanzwa nhoroondo

Kwete kure nemhenderekedzo anonyatsooneka kuoneka Poopo nehasha akavezwa zvinogumbura. mavambo yavo - mabasa emaoko varume, nokuti zvose chinhu chinogumbura risina mvere, uye chimiro ibwe riri pedyo chaizvo kuti bhokisi kwakarurama. Similar Zvidhinha chakagadzirwa mavambo iri kumabvazuva Lake Titicaca. Sokuziva tinoziva, zvakakomba matongo tsvakurudzo munharaunda havana kuitwa, saka hunhu risingazivikanwi boulders anoramba ari chakavanzika.

Zvino nemahombekombe Lake Poopo vanhuwo vararame, vakawanda vacho vanoshanda mumigodhi - munzvimbo iyi zvikuru zvizhinji zvicherwa. Asi mararamiro munharaunda dererei zvikuru kupfuura avhareji muLatin America. The pamwero yepamutemo uye kurapwa rubatsiro - mumwe yakaderera munyika, uye avhareji upenyu anotarisirwa ane makore 58 chete okuberekwa. Uye kwete chete nokuda inorema chaiko basa. Kuwedzera mukuru zviri munyu, Lake Poopo inoshamisa mukuru wevasungwa inorema nesimbi - Arsenic, zingi, cadmium, nyanza mvura iri kuchinjwa kuva panhamo, naro Kusvibisa vanhu vanofa nokukurumidza. Hazvina kubatsira kunyange kupinza mvura yakachena - munguva kwemvura mudhamu vaviri pamwe mhepo mumapapu vanhu vanogara pano. Heavy nesimbi uchingounganidza mumuviri, zvichikonzera nokukurumidza rufu. Muchetura chinopinda nepamuromo chichizobuda: hove anogara mudziva, anongoti akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya inorema simbi. Saka kugara munharaunda iyi hapana mhanya.

kupwa mudziva

Mukutanga 2016, masayendisiti ari European Space Agency kunge akaridza aramu - Lake Poopó akaita Ipwa, yakanyangarika kubva nyika mepu. Analysis ezviuru mifananidzo ingabvutirwe Satellite, akasimbisa chinosuruvarisa zvokuongorora - mune ramangwana pedyo rakasiyana nyanza Poopo anogona inonyangarika pachiso chenyika. Mvura pamusoro nzvimbo yakaderera nezvikamu kagumi - pamwe mativi mamita zviuru mazana matatu, maererano zvaanorumbidza pamusoro 2014 kusvika matatu shamisa dzinoungana musi January 2016. Masayendisiti ane dambudziko ESA kwakadaro chokuita zvinetso zvemhoteredzo munzvimbo. On kudzorerwa pegungwa, masayendisiti chirongwa kuti achatora makore anopfuura makumi maviri. Uye kuti kana mvura panguva iyi harizouyi uye haangazvidembi tunodzivisa kukura mvura pamusoro. Kana kufembera izvi huchizadzika - nguva vachakuudza.