Andean condor: dzinogarisana, mapikicha

In South America, musha kuti shiri zvinoshamisa, zita remadunhurirwa rokuti "mweya eAndes" - Andean condor. siluetti uye chaizvo kukura kwayo kujairika zvakakonzera chokwadi kuti vamwe chizvarwa vagari dzokumadokero chikamu kondinendi deify ichi mumiririri mukuru wenyika shiri, nepo vamwe vari vaimutya uye funga uchisangana naye chiratidzo zvakaipa. Vachitungamirirwa kubatwa mashura uye mashura anovanza fadza chisikwa kubva vatarisana kutsakatika. Ngatitorei vanyatsoona ichi isingawanzowanikwi mhuka.

chitarisiko

Andean condor - mumiririri remhuri magora, inozivikanwa rakakura saizi. The mapapiro shiri iyi mamita anopfuura matatu, ndiro kupfuura vamwe chero raptors. Color minhenga Andean condor vakawanda rikasviba mazano chena. Mumwe rinonyanya kuratidza zviratidzo - fluffy chena chipika muhuro make. Vanhurume pane vanhukadzi kuvapo yaingowanikwa Rakaunyana "mhete" pamusoro pamutsipa uyewo Muzinga guru iro majestically pamusoro musoro wavo. Naro, vanogona kushandisa manzwiro avo vanoshandura muhomba pamusoro namavara siyana. Kushaya minhenga mumusoro wake uye ane rinoshanda ukoshi - zvinoita kuti ganda kuti nokukurumidza waisakurwa kubudikidza kuitwa chezuva.

Misa mukuru Andean condor kubva 7 kusvika 15 makirogiramu, zvichiita kuti kupfuura shiri dzinodya nyama panyika. Panguva iyoyowo, vanhurume ndivo yakakura zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi. muviri wavo kureba anoda kubva 110 kusvika 140 cm. The nemamiriro Andean condor nenzara zvokuti haigoni Vanoronda mhenyu nezvavakatapa, uye kunyanya levitate mhuka duku.

dzinogarisana

Andean condor sezvo zita rayo rinoreva, anogara gomo siyana eAndes, kuSouth America. Dzavo matendere condors mhando iyi pemakomo, apo vasati havagoni kusvika Zvikara nezvimwe zvipukanana. Uyewo chinhu kubatsira zvikuru kutora-kure, nokuti muhombe shiri kudaro hakusi nyore kumuka kubva pasi. Kumaodzanyemba dziri Andean condors vanowanikwa kunyange zvakawanda kana zvishoma sandarara nomunzvimbo dzine. Pasinei chokwadi kuti matendere adzo, izvi shiri huru vanosarudza kugara mumakomo, kuti vatsvake zvokudya zvavanoda pachena, sezvo panyika nyore kuona mhuka akafa.

chikafu

Zvokudya kubva Andean condor runosanganisira kunyanya pamusoro zvakaora, kunyange havazvidzi uye kako kana mazai dzimwe shiri. Achitsvaka zvokudya, izvi aishanda nesimba uye unopinza takangwaririra scavengers vanokwanisa kukurira anenge 200 km pazuva. Andean condor - munhu akachenjera shiri, ari tikanyatsotevera mamwe mafeni vakanga richidonhera maitiro avo kunzwisisa umo kumirira chaakapamba. Asi hazvina kubvisa zvokudya kubva vazvo duku. Kutaura zvazviri, rarira nezvimwe magora duku American, chete vanobatsirwa vasvike Andean condor, nekuti anokwanisa kuputsa gobvu nedebwe hwemhuka nomuromo wayo simba. Pashure paizvozvo shiri simba anogona kuwana yakavimbiswa Goodies pasina dambudziko.

Zvinofadza kuti dzimwe nguva Andean condors kudyiwa kure zvokuti vamwe nguva varege kunyange kuwana kubva pasi. Mugumisiro makaro iyi mukana kuenda pasina zvokudya mashoma anotevera. Asi pane ichi tsika uye chinokosha drawback - veko kazhinji vatarira makaguta condor uye akamuuraya, kushandisa chokwadi kuti haangagoni kubhururuka. Kazhinji, ukama ichi chinoshamisa shiri nevanhu panzvimbo yakaoma.

yevanhu Impact

To musi, zvaive zvisingaiti kuti kuona Andean condors yavo yepanyama dzinogarisana. Chinhu choga zvatakasiya kuti kuzvirangarira - iri mufananidzo shiri uye vanhu zviri dzinochengetwa mhuka. Zvose izvi nemhaka "hanya" vanhu, zvakaoma kutsakatisa vamiririri izvi zvenyika shiri dzose remakore rapfuura. Condor - shiri hombe, saka kundoitora kubva firearm haana kuoma, zvokuti ichi inobatsira zvipenyu vatarisana kutsakatika.

Asi kwete kunovhima chete akaderedza vanhu Andean condors. Where wanyanya vakaita kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, iyo anotakura nazvo vanhu. Nokuda kunaka kuchinja dzinogarisana kwazvo shiri idzi anoshamisa akawira nguva zhinji. Asi Andean condor anoita inokosha chaizvo basa. Kana nguva haadyi mhuka akafa, vanova panobva zvirwere zvakawanda. Naizvozvo, zoologists zvose mauto kuedza kudzorera yevagari of Andean condor, pokumukanda kuutapwa uye kushandisa dzimwe mazano mazhinji.

kubereka

By ruminant Miti iyi condors dzinotanga pashure kusvika makore 5-6. About pakutanga kwematsutso, vanhurume vanotanga kuita kwavo kuberekesana kutamba pamberi vanhukadzi. Kana mudzimai vachawana "anoratidza" hono, vanoumba peya kuva pamwe chete kuti upenyu. Achabereka mwana Andean condors Kashoma - kamwe pamakore 1-2. Naizvozvo, zvakaoma artificially kuwedzera kwevanhu vavo. Zvisinei, kana zai akarasika, ipapo hadzi achaedza kutakura itsva. Zvadaro, mukati memazuva 54-58 vabereki ipapo hanya uye hatch zai, uye pairi vanoberekwa duku, kuzvidzivirira chicks.

Emhuru, hiccupping ozeyewa zvokudya zvishoma muna muromo wayo nzara. Kazhinji upenyu nyore panguva muduku runogara kusvika 2 years, pashure kwavanoshuva kusiya dendere. Panguva ino, vanobhururuka kwazvo, sezvo nokudzidziswa yakaoma iyi kunotanga kare mitanhatu mwedzi zera. Kana condors vanoumba mhuri huru, zvino ari akagadza vakuru yakajeka.

Andean condors muutapwa

Mumwe zvisingatarisirwi nzvimbo Andean condor mupenyu - Moscow Zoo. Somugumisiro, shiri awa angararama murugare muutapwa. Vamwe vanhu vari kudaro zvakanaka muzvinhu masvingo Zoo kuti akapona ikoko kwemakore 70. Rokugoverwa daily of Andean condor muutapwa anenge 1.5 makirogiramu dzenyama, 200 g hove uye peya makonzo. Zviri pachena, Muterere ichi vaifanira ravira zvekumwe vakokwa. Muenzaniso uri condor kubva Moscow Zoo kubudikidza Kuzma mhete. Iye akabatwa somunhu mukuru, asi akararama muutapwa kwemakore anopfuura 60.

Kubvira ipapo, condors zhinji, zvikanzwika Moscow Zoo vakagamuchira zita remadunhurirwa rokuti Kuzma. To musi, mukati masvingo Zoo kumusha shiri mbiri South American - munhurume nomunhukadzi. Ngatikurukurei tariro kuti vachava kusiya vana, kuwedzera vanhu Andean condors munyika. Photos shiri, majestically riri mumakeji dzavo, zvinochengeterwa mundangariro zvakanga zvakachengetedzwa pakati zoo.

Ko ivo vapone?

Nhasi vanhu vakaziva kuti chinokosha Andean condor kuti mararamiro edu nyika. Zoologists akatanga kuzviita kudzosera vanhu shiri zvinobatsira uye kunovhima nayo zvidzidzo zvishoma uye zvishoma. Legend of Andean Condor, ichivhuvhuta makumbo ake zvipfuwo nevana vaduku, debunked, uye kushandiswa kwawo zvava pachena. Ndiani anoziva angadai zvakaitika kana vanhu akamuka vaviri makore akazotevera. Zvichida ipapo tinogona kuona Andean condor chete nemifananidzo. To musi, howa iyi vava kuda kutsakatika, asi ine ramangwana. Ngatikurukurei tariro kuti zvizvarwa zvedu vachagara munyika umo Andean condor kuchaitika yaro yakakodzera.