Radiation jekiseni: nemishonga. Radiation kurapa: nechirevo

Hapana zvichida hapana kupfuura chirwere nhasi pane kenza. chirwere ichi hazvina basa zera kana chinzvimbo. Iye utsinye mows wose. Current dzokurapa anomera vari zvakakwana vanobudirira kana hosha rakaonekwa muna tanga. Zvisinei, mishonga kenza ane kunaka divi. Somuenzaniso, nemwaranzi kurapa, marwadzo kuti dzimwe nguva tine mupristi utano pangozi.

Benign uye nyanyisa anomera

Bundu - a pathological inotungamirwa mune nyama uye nhengo, iyo iri kukura nokukurumidza, zvichiita zvinouraya kukuvara mapazi uye munyama. namamota All inogona rakakamurwa benign uye akaipa.

The masero benign anomera hazvisi akasiyana zvikuru kubva masero. Vanokura zvishoma nezvishoma uye regai kutambanudza awedzere chayo ndechei. Kuvabata zvikuru nyore uye nyore. Nokuti muviri, havana zvinouraya.

Masero malignancies zvayakaita dissimilar kune masero utano. Kenza inokura nokukurumidza, zvichiita dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri (metastasize).

Benign mapundu vari zvikuru kusanzwa murwere regai kukonzera. Nyanyisa chete - achiperekedzwa marwadzo uye zvachose Kuparadzwa muviri. Murwere anorasikirwa uremu, havi uye zest upenyu.

Kenza anova nezvishoma. Rokutanga uye rechipiri nzendo dzine kupfuura zvakanaka fungidziro. The rwechitatu norwechina nzendo - ndiye kumera kuti bundu kune dzimwe nhengo uye munyama, kureva paumbwe metastases. Kurapwa panguva ino nechinangwa kurwadziwa uye pakukoka upenyu varwere.

Kubva chirwere yakadaro, kufanana kenza, hapana angati. Panguva chaiyo ngozi vari vanhu:

• Kubva majini kubatwa.

• Immunocompromised.

• Mukusarudza hakuvaki mararamiro.

• Kushanda mu ngozi ezvinhu.

• Get chero zvokuimba kukuvara.

Kuitira kudzivirira vanofanira vakaongororwa kamwe pagore nachiremba uye kuti kuedzwa. Vaya ari pangozi, zvakakodzera kuti vape ropa kuti bundu zvezvinangwa. Ongororo iyi kunobatsira kuona kenza chichiri kutanga.

Sei kurapa kenza?

Kune nzira dzakawanda chokubata nyanyisa anomera:

1. Surgery. The inokosha nzira. Rinoshandiswa muzviitiko apo onkoobrazovanie haasati kutongovapo zvakakwana guru saizi, uyewo kana pasina metastasis (mangwanani Danho chirwere). Pre anogona kuitwa radiotherapy kana mishonga.

2. Radiation mushonga anomera. Irradiation kuti bundu masero ane mudziyo unokosha. Nzira iri rinoshandiswa zvose vakazvimiririra uye akabatana dzimwe nzira.

3. Mishonga. marapirwo kenza nemakemikari zvinodhaka. Used pachiimbwa nemwaranzi jekiseni kana kuvhiyiwa kuderedza paumbwe ukuru. Aishanda uye kudzivirira metastasis.

4. Kemikari. Anoshandiswa kurapa ovarian kenza, prostate kenza, yemazamu uye thyroid.

Inonyatsobudirira nokure ndiyo kuvhiya kurapwa anomera. The oparesheni ane fewest nemishonga uye anopa murwere mukana nani pane upenyu hwakanaka. Zvisinei, kushanda nzira hazvibviri nguva dzose. Muzviitiko zvakadaro, kushandisa dzimwe nzira kurapwa. Vakawanda zvacho - mwaranzi mishonga. Marwadzo pashure azviri kunyange zvakawanda zvoutano, asi mikana kupora murwere vari kumusoro.

nemwaranzi kurapa

Asi anonzi radiotherapy. Nzira kunobva pakushandisa ionizing mwaranzi iyo absorbs bundu uye kuzvidzora destructs. Zvinosuruvarisa, kwete zvose onkoobrazovaniya nehanya nemwaranzi. Saka, kusarudza nzira kurapwa kunofanira pashure kwazvo kuongororwa uye kunyatsoongorora zvose zvinokanganisa murwere.

nemwaranzi mushonga kurapwa, kunyange zvinobudirira, asi ane vanoverengeka nemishonga. The huru imwe - kuparadzwa zvinyama utano uye masero. Radiation kunokanganisa kwete chete bundu, asiwo pedyo zvomukati. Yakatarwa nzira radiotherapy muzviitiko apo kubatsira murwere ari kumusoro.

Nokuti nemwaranzi akashandisa Radium, cobalt, iridium, necesium. Radiation mishonga somunhu mumwe nomumwe uye kuvimba zvinoitwa bundu.

Sei nemwaranzi kurapa?

Radiotherapy kunogona kuitwa nenzira dzakawanda:

1. Irradiation kure.

2. Contact ekisiposha.

3. Intracavitary irradiation (nemwaranzi bhuku iri akatanga mune neoplasm muviri).

4. Interstitial irradiation (nemwaranzi panobva vari chakaunzwa bundu pacharo).

Radiation kurapa inoshandiswa:

• pashure pokuvhiyiwa (kubvisa onkoobrazovaniya residues);

• asati kuvhiyiwa (kuderedza bundu saizi);

• panguva pokumuka metastases;

• mu watangazve chirwere.

Saka, nzira ine zvinangwa zvitatu:

1. Kukuru - kubviswa zvakakwana bundu.

2. Palliative - kuderedza yamamota ukuru.

3. Symptomatic - kubviswa marwadzo zviratidzo.

Radiation kurapa kunobatsira varape malignancies zhinji. Unogona kurishandisa kutambura murwere. Uye achawedzera hwake kana mushonga hazvibviri. Somuenzaniso, nemwaranzi kurapa kunopa murwere pfungwa vanokwanisa, anobatsira marwadzo uye mamwe mamiriro zviratidzo.

Ichi kaunda-nemwaranzi?

Sezvo nzira kurwa kenza, nemwaranzi kurapa haasi munhu wose. Zvinonzi ushandiswe chete zviitiko apo kubatsira murwere ari kupfuura ngozi yematambudziko. A yoga boka revanhu pane zvose nemwaranzi ARV contraindicated. Idzi dzinosanganisira varwere:

1. Zvakakomba kupererwa, cachexia (unopinza kuderera mauto uye kuparadzwa).

2. Vane mwoyo chirwere, nemidziyo ropa.

3. Contraindicated mu nemwaranzi kurapa mune kenza yemapapu pleura.

4. Pane renal insufficiency, chirwere cheshuga mellitus.

5. Zvinonzi ropa chokuita bundu.

6. Kune akawanda metastases zvikuru kumera munzvimbo mapazi uye munyama.

7. The pasi Huwandu Zvinoumba masero eropa uye maplatelet.

8. Kurambidzwa nemwaranzi (mwaranzi chirwere).

Varwere izvi, nemwaranzi kurapa kuchatsiviwa dzimwe nzira - mishonga, kuvhiya (kana zvichibvira).

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vaya vanoratidza nezvemidzimu mune ramangwana vangatambura ayo nemishonga. Sezvo ionizing mwaranzi kukuvadza kwete chete maumbirwo kenza masero asiwo masero utano.

Side migumisiro nemwaranzi mishonga

Radiation mushonga - simba muviri irradiation pamwe radioactive zvinhu. Kunze chokwadi kuti nzira iyi inoshanda chaizvo mukurwa kenza, ane neboka rose nemishonga.

Radiotherapy ongororo murwere ane zvakasiyana chaizvo. Mune dzimwe nemishonga kuoneka mushure kurapa shoma, nepo vamwe vari kushanda kwete. Chero nzira, chero kusawirirana inonyangarika yapera radiotherapy.

Vakawanda zvakazokonzerwa nzira:

• Kuneta, nomusoro, dzungu, chills, fivhiri.

• Zvirwere zviri zvomudumbu ino - kuda kurutsa, manyoka, kupatira, kurutsa.

• Kuchinja muropa, ndokuramba maplatelet uye leukocytes.

• Inosimudzira kwemwoyo.

• Edema, ganda rakaoma, mapundu munzvimbo nemwaranzi kushandiswa.

• kurasikirwa bvudzi, kusanzwa, chiratidzo.

• Minor ropa, kushatiriswa vascular fragility.

Zvanzi chokuita huru kunaka pfungwa. Pashure radiotherapy (azere kuvakwa kosi), basa nhengo dzose uye hurongwa rwatodzoreredzwa.

Nutrition uye resumption muviri mushure ekisiposha

Panguva kurapwa anomera angambosvika chero, unofanira kudya zvakanaka uye akadzikama. Saka unogona kudzivisa zviratidzo hachifadzi zhinji (svoto uye kurutsa), kunyanya kana basa kugamuchira radiotherapy kana kemisitiri.

saka:

1. Food zvinofanira kutorwa kakawanda uye zvikamu zviduku.

2. Food zvinofanira dzaisiyana, mupfumi uye akavakirirwa.

3. Panguva vanofanira kuramba kubva chikafu ine preservatives, uyewo salinity, aisvuta uye mafuta zvokudya.

4. Zvakakodzera kutirambidza kudyiwa nomukaka zvigadzirwa nokuda zvichibvira lactose kusashivirirana.

5. Hazvitenderwi carbonated uye doro.

6. Sarudzo inofanira kupiwa kuti michero nemiriwo.

Kuwedzera kudya zvinovaka muviri, murwere vanofanira kutevera mitemo iyi:

1. More zororo, kunyanya pashure nemwaranzi kurapa pachavo.

2. Musatora inopisa kugeza, havashandisi sechipanji zvakaoma, brushes kuti mazino, decoration zvizoro.

3. Pedzai nguva yakawanda panze.

4. Kutungamirira kuva nemararamiro ane utano.

Radiotherapy ongororo murwere ane zvakasiyana chaizvo. Zvisinei, pasina izvozvo, anobudirira kurapwa kenza hazvibviri. Vanobatisisa mano mitemo, unogona kudzivisa nemigumisiro zhinji.

Ndezvipi zvirwere kugadza LT?

Radiotherapy zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa mushonga nokuda pakurapa kenza uye zvimwe zvirwere. The irradiation dose kunoenderana kwokuomerwa chirwere uye avhuniwe pasi kwevhiki kana kupfuura. A chirongwa kunotora 1 kusvika 5 maminitsi. Kuonana nemwaranzi kushandiswa mukurwisa namamota dzinenge dzisina cysts kana mvura (kenza ganda, gomarara, prostate uye kenza yemazamu, kenza uropi, yemapapu, uyewo leukemias uye lymphomas).

Radiation kurapa zvinokonzerwa pashure pokuvhiyiwa kana pamberi payo kuti kuderedza pakazvimba kukura uyewo vakasara kuuraya masero kenza. Kunze malignancies Via redhiyo anonongedzera uyewo kubata zvirwere tsinga, mapfupa, uye nevamwe. Radiation dose Muzviitiko izvi vakasiyana oncological mishonga.

Re-nemwaranzi kurapa

The irradiation masero kenza uye kubatana mawa irradiation masero utano. Side migumisiro pashure radiotherapy - the Chiitiko hazvifadzi. Chokwadi, pashure kudzimwa weboka pashure pechinguva muviri anonaya. Zvisinei, kamwe wakati agamuchira dose nemwaranzi, zvinyama utano asingakwanisi kuita kuti kunenge chokupfeka. Kana dzokororo kuna bundu kushandiswa radiotherapy kechipiri zvinogoneka kana yedambudziko uye hwakaderera mishonga. The nzira iri ushandiswe apo murwere zvikomborero kupfuura njodzi uye matambudziko kuti utano hwake.

Kana apiwa dzokupisa iri contraindicated, kuti oncologist anogona mishonga kemikari marapirwo kana mishonga.

Radiation jekiseni okupedzisira zvokukura kenza

radiotherapy nzira inoshandiswa kwete chete kurapa onkoobrazovany, asiwo kuwedzera upenyu murwere okupedzisira zvokukura kenza, uyewo aivabatsira zviratidzo chirwere.

Kana bundu rinopararira kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri uye nhengo (metastasizes), mikana nokupora vari vatovako. Chinhu bedzi yasara - kugamuchira uye kumirira "anodudzira nezvekuguma kwenyika". Muchiitiko chino, radiotherapy:

• It kunoderedza uye dzimwe nguva chose hakubvisi marwadzo kurwiswa.

• Kunoderedza kumanikidza tsinga, mapfupa, inotsigira chinzvimbo.

• It kunoderedza kurasikirwa neropa, kana ani.

The irradiation pamusoro metastases riri basa chete kumunda nokuparadzirwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti radiotherapy nemishonga yakasiyana chaizvo. Naizvozvo, kana murwere ane unopinza Kuparadzwa muviri, uye haikwanisi kukunda nemwaranzi dose, nzira iyi haisi kwaiitwa.

mhedziso

Chakaipa kupfuura hosha - nekenza. achinyengera chirwere zvose kuti zvinogona hakuiti unooneka kwemakore akawanda uye chete kutyaira munhu rufu nokuda vaviri mwedzi. Naizvozvo, kuti kudzivisa inokosha nguva ndiongororwe nyanzvi. Kuwanikwa hosha pakutanga mumatanho nguva dzose unoguma nokuporesa wakakwana. Chimwe chezvinhu dzinobudirira rokurwisa kenza - ndiko nemwaranzi mishonga. Marwadzo, kunyange kusingafadzi, asi Zvibvisike chose pashure discontinuation kosi.