N. Gogol, "Nevsky Prospekt". Kuongorora kwebasa racho

Vanyori vakawanda vakashanda muzana remakore rechiXIX, vakataurirwa mubasa ravo kumusoro weSt. Petersburg. Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol pamwe neNevsky Prospekt havo. Kuongorora kwenyaya iyi, kutanga kwezvose, kudzidza kwechifananidzo cheguta rino uye nenzira iyo inotarisana pamberi pedu mubasa. Petersburg iguta rinoshamisa zvechokwadi, nokuti rakavakwa nemitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, uye pakuda kweumwe chete munhu. Kwemazana emakore yakange iri chiratidzo chekurwa kwekusiyana: urombo nekubudirira, kunaka nehuipi - izvi zvose zvakanyanyisa mune imwe nzira isinganzwisisiki yakaenda kuno.

Mufananidzo wePetersburg mubasa raN. V. Gogol

Vane pfungwa dzakanyanya kupfuura dzose dzeRussia kubva kumakore ekutanga vakatsvaga kuSt. Petersburg, uye zvaive muguta rino kuti vakakunda mamiriro evanhu vanonyanya kushandiswa nevashambadziri, vanyori, vatsoropodzi, nezvimwe zvakadaro, pano vakatarisana nekutarisana nekushaiwa uye kunyadziswa. Guta racho raiita sokuti rinomwisa vanhu mumusango wekunakidzwa kwepamusoro-soro, uori uye upenzi. Pakati uye nzvimbo iyo idzi dzinenge dzisingabvumirano dzidziso dzakasangana dzaive mumugwagwa mukuru weguta-iyochete Nevsky Prospekt.

Kuongorora kwenyaya yaN. Gogol kunonyanya kubhadhara zvikuru mufananidzo weguta pachako, iyo inoratidzika kuva yakapiwa nemweya wayo. Haisi kungova guta guru, harisi guta guru rine maguta anoyevedza akanaka, masimba emadzimambo uye Neva inonakidza. Petersburg mune maonero omunyori ndechimwe chigamba chakasimudzirwa chinotarisa chiso chake, hasha, whims uye tsika.

Mazana evanhu ari kufamba pamwe neNevsky Prospekt zuva nezuva. Uyewo vanewo mavara akasiyana-siyana. Gogol ari oga anosimbisa izvozvo, pasinei nokuti pane imwe nguva yezuva munzira iyo unogona kusangana neboka guru revanhu, pakati pavo hakuna pfungwa yekubatana, yeimwe rudzi rwemunharaunda. Chinhu chimwe chete chinobatanidza vose ndeye nzvimbo yekusangana. Achirondedzera mumugwagwa, munyori anotaura kuti inoita manzwiro, sekuti dhiyabhorosi nyika yose yakaputsika mukati mezvikamu zviduku zviduku uye "kuvhiringidzika, pasina chinangwa, pamwechete."

Kufananidzwa kwekuguma uye kusagadzikana kwevanyori vePirogov naPiskarev

Zvisinei, sezvatinorondedzera munyaya ino "Nevsky Prospekt", kuongorora kwatinoita, ma heroes ose akabatanidzwa, kune iyo munyori anonyatsoteerera. Wekutanga ndiye Lieutenant Pirogov, uye wechipiri ndiPiskarev, "jaya rakapfekedzwa nejasi uye mvura." Pirogov mitemo inonyatsozivikanwa yenyika yanhasi. Anoziva kuti hupenyu huri muguta rakakurumbira huri munzira dzakafanana kufamba roulette. Asi uyo akagadzirira kugara achizviisa pangozi yekushanda kwevanonyanya kushamwaridzana, asina tariro uye kunyange dzimwe nguva kunyengera kwezviroto zvake, achakwanisa kumubata.

Mutevereri, achitevera zvaanotenda, anotora njodzi. Mukurasikirwa kwake, haaoni chinhu chisina kujairika kana chinosuruvarisa, uye, kwete kunze kwechirwere chemanheru anotonhora Nevsky Prospekt, anokurumidza kubata ne "kutsamwa nehasha" iyo yakamutora.

Gamba rechipiri - Piskarev, "iyeye" mukomana mucheroti nemupfeko ", anoedza kuita saiye shamwari yake. Ari kutadzawo. Asi nokuda kwake, kuchinzwa kusurukirwa uye mutorwa kumusoro wekumusoro kweumambo, chiitiko chakadaro chinova chinouraya. Ainyara uye anonyara nemasikirwo emasikirwo, uyo kwenguva yakareba akatakura marara mumoyo make uyo nguva dzose akamirira nguva yake kuti "iite moto," akaisa chiitiko chake kunaNevsky Prospekt. Kuongororwa kwebasa re "Nevsky Prospekt" kuongororwa kwemashoko maviri akafanana kunze asi akasiyana nenyaya dzakasiyana. Vose vatatu vanoisa pangozi zvinhu zvose, asi Pirogov, kune avo zvose zvinoitika mutambo, hazvibatsiri zvachose. KwaPiskarev, uku ndiko hupenyu. Munhu anonakidza kunzwa nyika, haakwanisi kubva pakarepo akaoma uye akaoma, rega kuvimba nenyika. Zvisinei, uye nokukurumidza kukanganwa pamusoro pekuodzwa mwoyo, iyo yaakawana kuburikidza nemhosva yeainzi avenue, haagoni.

Chii chaaida kuratidza nokuzadza Nevsky Prospekt, Gogol? Kuongororwa kwenyaya iyi kuongororwa kwenhoroondo yakafanana pamusoro pevanhu vaviri vanopesana mumwe nemumwe muhutano nemafungiro. Kune muverengi, kusiyana kwakadaro kunobvumira munhu kunzwisisa zvakananga kupikisa kweNevsky Prospekt pachako. Iyo mifananidzo yakaoma yemamiriro ezvinhu umo mutungamiriri wePirogov anoshanduka kuva, inopesana nehupenyu hunotambudza hwevarombo pamwe chete Piskarev. Nenzira imwecheteyo, mhepo yakasvibiswa, maitiro ezuva reNevsky, rinosanganiswa nekutambudzika kwemanheru kusvibisa nenhema. "... anorara chero nguva, iyi Nevsky Prospect," anodaro Gogol.

Mhedziso

Chinhu chiduku chiduku chinotamba pamberi pameso ako, chinyengeterera iwe pachako uye chinokunyengera iwe mumakandani ane ngozi, - ndizvo zvakaita munyori anotsvaka kupa Nevsky Prospect. Kuongorora kwenyaya kunokuita kuti ufungisise nezvehutano hwepfungwa. Nokuda kwemuongorori Piskarev, musangano naNevsky nevagari vayo vanova kuuraya, zvinoparadza mweya wake. Mune maziso ake, kunaka kwepasi kunoshanduka kuva chinhu, uye mukati maro mubvunzo unomuka: "Kana izvi zvose izvi zvikaitika, chii chiri munyaya iyi chaiyo zvachose?" Uye munyori anopa mhinduro - Nevsky Prospekt pachayo inoramba iri yechokwadi, iyo iyo chirahwe chisingaperi chinosanganiswa nekusingaperi Kunyengera.