Rechiito - ndicho chii mukukurukurirana? Chii conjugation kuti verbs?

Part kutaura kuti kuratidza chiito uye chehasha ehurumende - iri rechiito. Zvinorevei izvi? Kuramba kuita chinhu, ari chero mamiriro kana vanotambura izvozvo pachako.

Shoko rechiito kuitika chokuti rinopindura mibvunzo yose chiito: zvokuita? kana zvokuita? Zvisinei, mumutauro wokuRussia, chikamu ichi Matauriro morphological maitiro wandei, izvo dzinosiyana nokuda Maumbirwe zvivakamutauro zvikamu kutaura.

Infinitus zvinoreva nokusingagumi

Shoko rechiito - kutaura Unit, iro rinogona kuona munhurume, zera, chiso nezvimwewo morphological maitiro. Asi kana rechiito iri kuitika chokuti, chiratidzo chete zvatinogona kuona, inzira akakwana kana kukwana. Kuitika chokuti - iri, mune mamwe mazwi, kujeka, kana, sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, kutanga rechiito. pfuma iyi zvikamu kutaura zvinobatsira kubata chiperengo verbs kuzviuraya, kana totaura conjugation. Pakazosvika kuitika chokuti anogona kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro zvokuita? (Kuita?) It Kazhinji kunoguma muna -t (kufamba, akachekwa, chirimwa, etc.), iri-ti-(kuenda, kuwana, kunze, uye vamwe.) Kana -ch (murindi, kubheka, urare, uye vamwe.).

kutorarama rechiito

Kukwanisa ichi kureva chiito kana mamiriro nenyaya nguva dzose: pari kuita, aisiita (akaita) Saka ita (achaita). Havasi vose kutukana zvatariswa kuwira pasi muchikwata nguva. Somuenzaniso, shoko racho rechiito zvitarisiko akakwana haana kushandiswa chipo nerongo. Verbs mu Zvimiso kutorarama usina nezvichazoitika, chipo, uye anogona kushandiswa chete muchimiro chezvinhu zvatoitika pamwe inoramba.

mafungiro rechiito

Shoko rechiito - ndiwo chikamu kutaura kuti inogona kushandiswa zvido matatu.

• Munguva INDICATIVE mwoyo, chikamu ichi kutaura rinorondedzera nezviito dziri kuitika, kwakaitika kare kana zvichaitika mune ramangwana. Mienzaniso: Ndinoti, udza, ndichakuudza (kuudza). Dzimwe nguva verbs ari anoratidza manzwiro pachinzvimbo varipo uye ramangwana nguva anogona kunyangarika nzvanyira, iyo inoguma nheyo kuitika chokuti: vagare - gara.

• Zvimiso kutorarama rechiito anorondedzera zviito zvinogoneka pasi zvimwe zvinhu, kana kuti vaya vanoda kuita. Mienzaniso: Ndinoda rudo kukuudza nyaya iyi. Angadai kukudzwa, kana paiva nevadzidzi. Words muchimiro zvimiso zvaidiwa inoumbwa nokubatana hwaro kuitika chokuti suffix inoramba kuti -l- ndinoiitawo (b). The PARTICIPLE inogona kushandiswa mushure rechiito pamberi payo, sezvazvakanyorwa dzimwe nguva vakaparadzaniswa kubva rechiito rimwe zita: The chikumbiro angadai akaratidza ake, asi mukanyiwa pahuro yake. I akateerera nzeve, ipapo kushandiswa uye vainzwisisa chaizvoizvo.

• Shoko rechiito inotodiwa hunoratidza kuti tichigombedzerwa imwe mhando. Mienzaniso: Ndiudze, ugare pasi, akariverenga. The inotodiwa chingawanikwa nokuwedzera kuti hwaro rechiito parizvino kana ramangwana ezvirevanguva kana suffix -and- razero suffix.

Kana chimiro mafungiro zvinoshandiswa zvinoreva mamwe

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, rinorondedzerwa chirevo, chimiro chimwe manzwiro anogona kushandisa kukosha mumwe. Chimbofunga mienzaniso.

• Achiratidza zvacho regai (regai), asi vari kuona sezvo zvinokosha verbs. Mienzaniso: kurarama chokwadi Long! Ngavarambe vachiti nenzwi inofadza vanotsigira rusununguko.
• Zvimiso mwoyo, kubudisa pfungwa yacho inotodiwa: kuti kukusiya, Natalia, dambudziko iri.
• The inotodiwa mwoyo, kubudisa pfungwa Zvimiso: kana ndisingaparidzi kutora mari - angadai ari mugwa.
• The inotodiwa mwoyo, kubudisa pfungwa yacho anoratidza: Iye kushumira tenzi wake, uye methylene, uye yakachena, uye kuva panguva anongofanira kudana.
• Undefined rechiito, kunopa pfungwa yacho anoratidza manzwiro:
  Zvino mambokadzi vachiseka uye shrugging mapendekete ake ... (Pushkin); Zvimiso: Tora vaipisa ake yaakaberekerwa nyika kuyeuka; Inotodiwa: - nyore! Kanganwiranai! - akanzwa manzwi. (Bulgakov).

Marudzi rechiito

Shoko rechiito - zviri mukukurukurirana, kukwanisa kuva mhando mbiri.

• Perfect - the verbs iyi mhando chiito anonzi, hunotaura kukwana kwayo kana mugumisiro. Mienzaniso: zvokuita? - I akaudza (zvatoitika); Ndinoda kuita? - paridza (nezvichazoitika). The kuitika chokuti: zvokuita? - kuudza.
• Kukwana - verbs iyi mhando chiito anonzi, haasi hunotaura mhedziso yayo kana mugumisiro. Mienzaniso: zvokuita? - akaudza (zvatoitika); Zvokuita? - Vanoti (zvino); kuti ndaizoitei? - ndichati (ramangwana). The kuitika chokuti: zvokuita? - taura.

Kazhinji, shoko rechiito iroro rinogona kushandiswa zvese mifananidzo, asi pane mashoko chete mhando imwe:

• akakwana chete - dzokai, vanozviwana, etc ukadarika,.
• Chete kukwana - ndezvaJehovha famba uye nevamwe.

Uyewo mumutauro wokuRussia pane anonzi dvuvidovye verbs, unogona kushandisa navo sezvo mashoko mhando mbiri. Muenzaniso: Scientist ichangopfuura (zvinoitwa) yakaumbwa rabhoritari mhuka. Paredhiyo konzati kuti Shostakovich semusayendisiti (ipi?) Yakaumbwa rabhoritari mhuka. Mumwe muenzaniso: akaipa (zvinoitwa) Prince akakuvadzwa nebanga. Mashoko ako (vanoita?) Yakandirwadzisa pamwoyo.

Personal harinzwi nokuti verbs

Conjugation pamusoro verbs - ndiko kugona kuchinja kuti munhu uye nhamba. Chete vaviri. Rule conjugation kunotibatsira kukurira sei kunyora kuguma verbs, shandisa muchimiro rokutanga, wechipiri, munhu wechitatu, kana vasina akasimbisa. Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti conjugation yechipiri verbs zvose ndezvaJehovha kuitika chokuti vachipedzisira -it. Pane chete kunze miviri - shoko kuveura muise kuti achashanda wokutanga conjugation.

Wokutanga conjugation zvose zvimwe verbs. Asi pano zvakare pane kunze kuti arangarirwe: 7 verbs vachipedzisira -zw kuitika chokuti rechiito uye 4 -at pamusoro. Ndivo nyore kuyeuka imwe senhetembo:

Kutyaira, vazvichengete, vosiya saka ona
kufema, inzwai, ruvengo,
uye kugumbura, asi kutsungirira,
uye kuvimba hongu twirl.

Verbs vakaumba platformers nzira stopwords mashoko uyewo nhengo anosiyiwa: ona, hove, kuisa, inzwai, etc ...

Sezvatambotaura, ari conjugation pakati verbs - ndicho Zvinobvira kudzivisa zvikanganiso zviri chiperengo unstressed harinzwi rechiito. Heano pachavo harinzwi ose verbs muna ini II conjugation.

Chii kutevedzana kwezviitiko yezviito pakusarudza sei kunyora nokuguma rechiito mumutsetse "Varume kol..t huni"? Rokuchinja rechiito iri nokusingagumi: kubaya. Rinopera -ot uye uchisiya haushandi, saka, ndowenyika I conjugation. Maererano tafura, rechitatu munhu muuzhinji, tinonyora nekuguma -yut: Man kutsemura huni.

Mumwe muenzaniso: mhepo, nei gon..sh makore zasi? Isai rechiito iri kuitika chokuti muchimiro - kutyaira, ona kupedza -at. Shoko ndichava kureva conjugation, asi rwuripowo anosiyiwa boka uye saka chokuita II conjugation. Somugumisiro, yechipiri munhu yakazonaka rechiito ane ndokuguma -ish: Wind, nei vanotambudza makore nechokumaodzanyemba?

vanhu rechiito

Shoko rechiito - ndiko chikamu rwokutaura, ingasiyana vanhu, kunze kana rinoshandiswa zvatoitika kudaro. In neimwe vatatu rechiito, pane harinzwi zvakasiyana. Mienzaniso: Ndinoona, cherechedzai, anoti, tinocherechedza cherechedzai vanozviona.

nhamba rechiito

chikamu ichi rwokutaura zvose zvivakamutauro siyana zvinogona kushandiswa kuchisazitasingwi uye muzvizhinji siyana. Mienzaniso: muenzi waaida kuuya kwatiri. Taiva vaenzi vasvika.

rechiito Rod

Shoko rechiito - chinhu chinoumba izwi kuti siyana nokuda chechikadzi munguva zvatoitika: Baby zvinokambaira pasi (rume). Arrow crawled maawa apfuura (munhukadzi). Insect zvishoma nezvishoma kukambaira nomugwagwa (neuter).

The varipo uye ramangwana ezvirevanguva rechiito hama haagoni kuzivikanwa: I zvezvokudya nomumugero (akaberekwa -?). Ndichaita famba famba zvakafanira daro (b -).

transitivity

Shoko rechiito - chinokosha mukukurukurirana, ane ehupfumi yokuchinjira.

• Transitive verbs ikashandiswa pamwe emazita kana zvisazitasingwi muchimiro iri accusative asina rokuti: kuteerera (chii?) Music vdet (ndiani?) Giraffe.
• Nokuti intransitive verbs vose vamwe: kubhadhara (nokuti chii?) Kuti kufamba, tariro On rimwe (uyo?).

rechiito bheiro

Ichi chiratidzo zvivakamutauro zvinoratidza mamiriro ezvinhu apo kana nechinhu anoita chiito, chiito akaita pamusoro payo. Rubatso chinoshanda (the chiito anoitwa munhu kana chinhu) uye pusa (the chiito rinoitwa munhu kana chimwe chinhu). Mienzaniso: Sister kuisirwa maruva (kuita rubatso.). Flowers akadyara hanzvadzi (stradat. Deposit).

recoverability

Chikamu ichi kutaura kunogona kuva kudzoka chimiro iyo inotengwa nokubatana kuguma shoko postfix-Xia (-s). Mienzaniso: kutamba - kutamba, kutamba, yokumbozorora - kwemasikati, kwemasikati, etc ...

Kazhinji, ndiye rechiito rinogona kuva returnable neasiri refundable, asi pane mashoko ari nguva dzose chete kudzoka. verbs kwakadaro vanozvikudza akafanana, simbe, mubvunzo, etc. Mienzaniso kushandiswa :. I kurota. Kid kutya murima. Tose kutarisira pfungwa.

syntactic basa

Mune bhidha kuzozadzisa basa Predicate verbs uye unosimbisa zvinhu zviviri. Paaiva pasi, mumwe Predicate zvinoreva huru zvikamu mutongo uye naro anosika munhu zvivakamutauro hwaro pfungwa.

Rechiito iri kuitika chokuti anokwanisa kwete chete kuva Predicate, asi rinopawo dzimwe nhengo. Mienzaniso: Love - akapfeka zuva iri pakati (iyi nyaya rechiito kuda inopindura mubvunzo kuti ndiyo nyaya?). I hope kuenda Australia (hope chii - kuenda Australia, pano rechiito rine basa tsananguro). Ndakabvunza kuti kuenda kuchitoro (kumbira pamusoro chinhu - kuenda kuchitoro, shoko rechiito anoita sechinhu adjunct ari mutongo). Takatumira ambuya vangu kuti pachipatara pacho kuporesa (akatumwa kuti pachipatara pacho nei - rekuporesa, ichi ezvinhu chinangwa).

To muchidimbu

Shoko rechiito - ndeimwe kuzvimirira zvikamu kutaura kunozivisa kubata chinhu kana ayo ezvinhu. It ane unhu hwakadai morphological sezvo chitarisiko, transitivity, conjugation, recoverability. Rechiito dzingasiyana-siyana kwemanzwiro, nhamba, nerongo, munhu, munhui. In pfungwa iri kazhinji chikamu kutaura ndiwo Predicate, uye kuitika chokuti chimiro anogona kutamba basa chero nhengo mutongo.