KweBrussels - ndiko ... Capital Belgium: tsananguro, wokukwezva vashanyi, ruzhinji

KweBrussels ndiro guta guru Belgium uye moyo vose guru nharaunda. Inoitwa 19 makanzuru. The zvachose Vagari guru nharaunda iri vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 2, uye guta guru pacharo - vanenge 163 zviuru. KweBrussels nguva, kana ichienzaniswa Moscow, musiyano renguva rimwe. Somuenzaniso, muBelgian guru - 9:00, muna Russian - 10:00. Guta rakamiswa zvakanaka pamusoro rwizi Senna, kudzokorora izvo, zvinosuruvarisa akarwiswa nevavaki uye mainjiniya panguva urbanization pamusoro XIX-XX emakore.

Origin of zita

Zita reguta anowana kubva nomumachakwi nzvimbo. It kwakapararira munzvimbo. Translated kubva muchiLatin Bruocsella zvinoreva "kugarwa ari doro." The chikuru chinoratidza guta rino enhoroondo - isiri chimiro. Kuvakwa chinoshamisa geometric nhamba iri muzvikamu zvitatu.

Climate

KweBrussels - guta iro okunze unozvidzora mugungwa, sezvo nzvimbo iri chikasanyenga kure kubva paGungwa North. Pane nguva dzose zvine mwero kudziya uye nyorovera. Muzhizha tembiricha rukasafashukira pamusoro 20 ° ^C, uye muchando kashoma kuona pazasi razero chiratidzo. Wemwedzi inopisa rinogona kunzi July naAugust uye coldest - January. Izvi mhando okunze runowanzoitika yakawanda kuti kunonaya: avhareji 850 mm pagore.

History kweBrussels

Vanotaura vanoti kweBrussels - musha ichi, izvo zvakatanga kare VI remakore, uye ayo muvambi unonzi Gaugericus mutsvene. Asi saka kure haana kuwanikwa chero pamutemo simbiso ngano iyi. Yokutanga zvenhoroondo gwaro raitaura nezve pamusoro Bruocsella mugwaro racho rakanyorwa neruoko Ottona Velikogo, kudanana kubva 996 pagore. Rinozivisa kuti munguva yemakore 977-979. Duke pakati Lower Lorraine Charles I raparurwa kuvaka masvingo wokutanga guta uye chapel. Yakanga mavambo nhoroondo kweBrussels. Hazvina musoro kuti ichi guta rekare rine vapfumi nhoroondo nhaka uye inozivikanwa nevakawanda zvinonakidza zvinhu. Mushure Paunotanga kukura iri munharaunda yayo yakanga akavaka Church ainzi St. Gudule, uyo akaona vaichengetedza yeBelgian. Pakutanga XI remakore rokutanga rusvingo rweguta yakavakwa.

Development guta riri kuMiddle Ages

Kubva 1430 anotanga ichishanduka nokukurumidza kuna kweBrussels. Izvi zvinonzwisisika. Panguva iyoyo akanga pasi patronage of Duke Philip III (Burgundy). Panguva iyi, nokushingaira kuvaka guta horo uye dzimba, kukura uye kuwedzera upfumi, achifumira nemagariro mweya Belgians. Pashure Philip mwanasikana akaroorwa wenhaka Roman Empire (Maximilian I), nharaunda kweBrussels vakatamira muna Habsburg. Uye kare muna 1531, remangwana guta guru Belgium adzokazve Burgundy. Rufu ipapo mubati Charles V uye kuuya nesimba Philip II kwakaita kuti guru sefungu Kusagutsikana ne mutongi mutsva, mhirizhonga uye zvoupfumi kuderera.

Hondo Yapera

1648 akauya-refu akamirirwa kuguma-gore 30 hondo, mhedziso yaiva Rugare chokuWestphalia, ari kweBrussels nzvimbo kurudyi rakapiwa Spain pasi iyo. Kusagutsikana akanga asiri mugumo, asi nokuda chinonaka uye akapfuma nyika vakatanga kurwisa vanhu vokuSpain uye chiFrench. Panguva hondo idzi vanhu kweBrussels rave vakatambura nokuti vakanga vanogumurwa nechepakati dzomumaguta nzvimbo.

rusununguko

Sezvo 1789 yomunharaunda Mapurotesitenzi akatanga kuudza rusununguko voga. Vose dzinokanganisa uye majana yakaguma muna 1815, apo Napoleon uye nehondo yake akatambura debacle mu Hondo Waterloo. Uye 1830 aizivikanwa kweBrussels nokuda kwenguva refu rusununguko uye rusununguko. Chisarudzo ichi wakabatwa panguva London Conference. Mambo Wokutanga Umambo Belgium akava Leopold I. Kana chinangwa yave kubudirira, pashure pemazana emakore akawanda, upfumi zvakare akakwira pagomo, uye uwandu hwevanhu kukura kwakawedzera pamwe roga zuva nokuda dzimwe vatama.
Zvinonzi iyi nhoroondo nguva yakavakwa ari Arc de Triomphe uye Palais de Justice. KweBrussels - guta apo dzimbahwe ramangwana kunobva European Union uye NATO hofisi.

uwandu hwevanhu

Pashure urbanization nhamba vagari vemo akabvisa kaviri kubvira 100 kusvika 200 zviuru. KweBrussels anoratidza wakanaka kubereka prices (dzinongoitika kwevanhu kukura). Dynamics munhukadzi uye hono hafu Anobvumirana - anenge 50-50%. Kubva muzana remakore rechimakumi maviri zvose zvemo vanhu kweBrussels akadana Francophones dzakatamira kune vakarara nzvimbo guta uye pedo namafuro. Munzvimbo zvavo vanotama dzakawanda. Pakati pavo paiva vamiririri Congo uye Turkey, uyewo Morocco.

Asi chikuru chikamu vakawanda vaiva French uye Dutch, nguva dzose kurwa mumwe nomumwe. Chikonzero ichi, chete pamutemo mitauro miviri nharaunda ndiye Capital Region uye kweBrussels pacharo. mutauro French chose kuenzana kodzero pamwe Dutch. Panewo kwakapararira uye tumitauro yenjodzi vatama. Chii kutenda achireurura, ruzhinji chavagari anoti kana yeRoma kana Protestantism. Nokuda vakawanda vatorwa vanogona kusangana, uye vagari vachifarira Islam kana chiJudha.

Economy uye nezvifambiso zvinosvika

KweBrussels - a Center kuti Economic Development. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mureza kurarama pano nani zvikuru kupfuura mamwe maguta. Mukuru mari rinounza toerisme mabhizimisi uye mabasa, uyewo gastronomy (nhamba kumaresitorendi mukuru 2000). Zvakanaka-muhurukuro kweBrussels bazi engineering, kubudirira kushanda uye zvemari masangano. Uye maererano GDP zviri munzvimbo rechitatu pakati pamaguta ose European.

Maererano nezvifambiso zvinosvika, zviri kunokudziridzwa pane mukuru pamwero. Smooth yakanyatsojeka mugwagwa - zvose kwokunze uye pevhu - takashongedzerwa dzose nemitemo. Metro kweBrussels - "lifeline" nokuti vagari. Kuvaka Migwagwa pevhu aiva zvakakodzera kwazvo nokuda guru nhamba motokari. kumativi ose guta, pane zvishoma kupfuura 800 makambani pamwe nemuchovha kuti kushumira vatakurwi mumwe chete mutero. Kakawanda, michina yavo kupendwa chena kana dema mavara. Naivowo anofananidzirwa chikuru zviratidzo kweBrussels - yellow Iris. Kune chena uye tsvuku checker chitaridzi.

Vose, guta rine mbiri vanoshingaira nechepakati Airport - Zaventem uye Charleroi. Uye chikuru chiteshi chengarava rakamiswa pamusoro munharaunda guru Belgium. Zvakanaka pano kunokudziridzwa uye dzakawanda njanji gadziriro. Most zvikuru njanji dzemapurisa - North, South uye Central.

Subway kweBrussels ine 4 mitsetse, uye mumwe nomumwe chiteshi riri chinhambwe vanenge 600-700 mamita. Kune pasi chitima gumi mitsetse uye 3 pachivande nemabhazi, izvo vaite sangano zvose guta uye mberi, napanzvimbo. Motokari All uchishanda chete kuti 00,30. A usiku zvokufambisa yenzira rinoitwa chete kwevhiki kana kuti mutengo yepamusoro.

kweBrussels Attractions

Grand Place - iyi ndiyo imwe makurusa dzinoungana muguta, kukura chiri 110 metres refu uye 70 - pahupamhi. It akapoteredzwa zvinoshamisa mavakirwo XVII remakore: iri chikwata uye guta imba iri Gothic manyorerwo. The rakaisvonaka City Hall yakashongedzwa hakungagoni runako shongwe artfully akaita chidhori Arhangela Mihaila. Uyewo imba yamambo haana haimbofadzi chero nechepakati mativi kweBrussels muenzi.

Mannequin Pis - inozivikanwa shamisa tsime rine chifananidzo kureba 60 masendimita pasi zita "Manneken Pis". Zvayaiva pedyo nechepakati nzvimbo, pakaita uko Yakatifukidza Narwo ngano siyana uye nyaya. Cathedral pamusoro St Michael uye St Gudule - rakaisvonaka tsvene asina musoro mapurani chokubatanidza anoverengeka epochs. The Zvivako yakavakwa mukukudza savers yeBelgium.

KweBrussels - kwetsika muzinda. Upenyu pano chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Kuwedzera zvinokwezva izvi, kuti paki iri kunyanya kukurumbira pamwe Thumbnail huru European mapurani zvivako, "Atomium" - chihombe simbi sekristaro kureba mamita anopfuura 100, mufananidzo enyaya magamba dzimwe dzimba guta uye dzimba, uyewo Mountain Arts. Zvakawanda mamiziyamu, mumapaki, Concerts uye mumaresitorendi pamwe zvakasiyana-siyana chili richaita mumwe nzvimbo kupedza chisingakanganwiki yokufaranuka apo vakazorora muna kweBrussels.