Arc de Triomphe - mukukudza Kumukundi

Pfungwa yokuti 'kwokukunda Arch "rakatangira muRoma yekare. Zvakanga ikoko yakatarwa mhemberero pamusoro vakundi rakadzikwa chivakwa zvakafanana. Yakakurumbira ndivo Arch of Titus, Trajan, Septimius Severus, Constantine, uye zvichingodaro. D. Images vamwe vavo munguva Nero uye Augustus kunyange yakagadzirwa menduru.

Arc de Triomphe muna Paris, zvichida kupfuura yakakurumbira vavo yakavakwa nokukudzwa mukukunda Napoleon Bonaparte nehondo yake hondo Austerlitz muna December 1805 gore. Projects ezvidzidzo zvakanga pfungwa kwazvo, vakanga zvose zvakasiyana uye yepakutanga. Paiva shanduro kupa nayo muchimiro guru nzou dombo kuti miziyamu, yaiva mukati, kuitira kuti vanhu vose vadzidze ose kukunda mambo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mashoko Arc de Triomphe, zvatinoziva nhasi, vakava zvivako praobrazom zvakafanana muRoma, munyori chakanga Tito. Uye mbiru, uye mawindo - zvose vakakopa chepakutanga Italian zvachose.

Chivako ichi zvikuru vanosimuka mashanu metres kupeta chete upamhi. Zvisinei, nhamba yakaoma izvi hazvigoni kubudisa kunaka uye monumentality, iro rine Parisian Arc de Triomphe. The chirongwa unoitwa antiikki vachizvikwidziridza. Beautiful mapapiro vasikana, vehwamanda hwamanda dzinofananidzira yakunda uye kubwinya Kesari. munyori wavo ari mapurani Swiss Zhan Zhak Prade, mubayiro-kuhwina nokuda kwayo sculpted kwete chete, asiwo unyanzvi kubudirira.

Paris Arc de Triomphe, pikicha izvo, pamwe mufananidzo Eiffel Tower anogona kunzi kuzivikanwa guta, maererano vanyori, mubairo anokosha zvikuru wavarwi uye ake neRegiyoni. Guta guru France - kwete chete nzvimbo unogona kusangana sezvinoita chivako. Vakapararira pasi pose zvikuru zvizhinji, uye vazhinji vavo, vakawanda vedu kumbonzwa. Zvisinei, Paris Arch avanoziva munhu.

Zvinonzi akashongedzwa zvivezwa, mumwe nomumwe rinogona kunzi imwe rounyanzvi. Somuenzaniso, "La Marseillaise", inomiririra ari kutsutsumwa pamusoro uto Russian, "Triumph", kuna kusaina of Vienna wenyika, "Kusaurayiwa" uye "Rugare", tichitsigirwa ETECSA. Zvinosuruvarisa, mapurani ichi munyika kashoma anoziva, uye muFrance inozivikanwa chete nenzira yakamanikana siyana, kunyange zvazvo zvaakasika neimwe nzira yakakurumbira Arc de Triomphe.

Napoleon haana takatondeswa kuona chii sokunge yakavakwa rukudzo yake shongwe kubwinya kukunda, simba uye simba France. The kuvakwa chapera muna 1832nd, apo pakanga pasina vakapona mambo. Uye kamwe chete, muna 1810, akaona marongerwo chirongwa hope dzake: nheyo ibwe yakavakwa remuti Arch yakashongedzwa wakaputirwa pamwe kunze yemberi chirongwa web.

MuRussia, namasuwo makuru andakanzwa akadaro akaronga pamikova guru, uye akanga achida kuti achipembererwa vehondo. nguva yokutanga vakanga vavaka pasi Peter Mukuru ari 1692nd, paakadzoka ane kukunda kubva pasi kuna Azov. Uye 1703 M yakavakwa harisi kwokukunda yokufeva, asi vatatu: pashure Repnin, Sheremetyevo uye Bruce - neshamwari yeRussian chevaux pakurwisa Ingermanlandii. Ivo dzairatidza pana Butcher Street uye gedhi Ilyinskikh uye pedyo Zaikospasskim wemamongi.

Mukuwedzera Paris uye Moscow, nhasi izvi zviri masuo kwokukunda muSt Petersburg, Kursk, Novocherkassk, Potsdam, Barcelona, muBucharest, Berlin uye kunyange Pyongyang.