Jules Rome - murume akaita nhabvu dzakakurumbira

Jules Rome - iyi ndiyo imwe unhu inokosha munhoroondo nhabvu. Yakanga murume uyu nyika chikwereti ndechokuti yokutanga yezana remakore, nhabvu kwakasimbiswa anoyevedza pandaida izvozvo uye rava kutungamirira mutambo. Akazviita sei izvozvo? Chii ichi akaita Jules Rome kuti zvakanzi zita mukukudza mukapu, iyo paakavapa makore mana ose, chikwata kuti akunda World Cup?

makore okutanga

Izvi zvingaita zvinoshamisa, asi Jules Rome haana nhabvu. Akaberekerwa muna 1873 muFrance uye makore gumi nerimwe chete nemhuri yake vakatamira Paris, raakadzidzira somugumisiro gweta.

At 24, akanga atova chigaro chake chikwata mitambo rinonzi "Red Star". Zvinoshamisa zvakanga zvikonzero zviviri - Chekutanga, mukusiyana kune vakawanda vamwe mitambo netsvimbo, mu "Red Star" akanga asiri zvisaririra dzerusarura pamusoro kirasi chinoratidza, ndiko kuti, pano zvinogona kunyorwa sezvo vakapfuma uye varombo vanhu, uye ivo chinyararire aidaro mitambo pamwe chete. Chechipiri, zvikuru pfungwa inobhadharwa vaduku vehondo mutambo unonzi nhabvu, iyo panguva iyoyo hachisi nevakawanda zvakadaro.

FIFA garo

Muna 1904, vava nemakore 31, Jules Rome aiva mumwe havaoni reInternational Football Federation FIFA, izvo akazova muviri simba zvikuru mutambo uyu. Rome akanga akaronga kuti kuitisa dzakazara dzakawanda nyanzvi nhabvu mutambo, asi panzira aurayiwe zvirongwa, paiva nezvipingamupinyi zvakawanda. Saka pakupedzisira ndaifanira kugara nokuti chokwadi kuti muna 1908 yechinangwa yeOlympic yakaitwa mudzidzi nhabvu mutambo. Atova munhu kubudirira zvakanaka, asi Rome akarota zvikuru.

Dreams aifanirawo vambomira nokusingaperi nokuti kuti World War Wokutanga. Roma aishanda mukuru panguva yose ya kurwisana nezvombo uye paakavapa ari Military Cross. Uye kana hondo yapera, gweta uye muvambi Sports Club "Red Star" aiva purezidhendi French Football Federation.

The Mutungamiri nesimba zvikuru

Muna 1919, Roma akava purezidhendi French Football Federation, asi ndiani aigona kuziva kuti murume uyu haana kugumira ipapo uye achaenda mberi. Uye izvi zvose hazvisi zvake vabatsirwe, asi nokuda nhabvu pakupedzisira akawana pamutemo uye akava dzakazara nyanzvi mutambo.

Ndokusaka muna 1921 akava mumiriri nokuda vemutungamiri pambiru muna FIFA, ane muvambi kwakanga. Somugumisiro, iye akakunda sarudzo uye akava purezidhendi - uye kusvikira zvino kwake kunoramba kupfuura Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye chinonyanya zvibereko munhau. Chokwadi kuti akanga ari achidzora of Federation kwemakore 33. Panguva ino akanga vakakwanisa kuzadzisa yakawanda. Chokutanga zvinokosha kuziva kuti panguva kupinda FIFA kuti nezvezvaiitwa zvinosanganisira vanosvika munyika gumi. Pakazosvika nguva Rome akasiya ake pambiru muna 1954, FIFA ave raiva munyika 85.

nyika Championship

Zvisinei, kuwedzera munyika uye popularization kuti nhabvu kuEurope uye mhiri handizvo chete nebudiriro FIFA mutungamiri. Chinonyanya kukosha munorumbidzirweiko pokugadzwa zvakakurumbira yemarudzi mutambo, World Cup.

Ndokusaka mukombe wake pane imwe nguva chainzi (uye achiri Rine zita kurongwa) Trophée Jules Rimet, iro anoshandura se "Jules Cup Roma." Sezvambotaurwa, mazhinji aive pfungwa kuronga mutambo uyu zvikurukuru Per De Kuberten, akavamba International Olympic Committee.

Zvisinei, Rome akaenda chinangwa chake uye somugumisiro akakwanisa kuita izvozvo - wokutanga World Cup muUruguay rakaitwa muna 1930. The kusarudza nzvimbo kwaisava zvakanakisisa, uye marudzi akawanda European vakaramba kubatanidzwa. Rome aicherechedza ichi uye inotevera Cup muna 1934 yakaitwa Italy, asi nguva ino dambudziko rakanga kuti nokusaziva akatendeuka chiratidzo rokuItari yechiFascist hurumende mutambo.

Sezvaunogona kuona, nhoroondo World Cup asina nyore, asi Jules Rome achiri kubudirira chinangwa chake, saka kuti muna 1956 akanga nominated nokuda Nobel Peace Prize.

Kunyange zvazvo wokushamisira kuti Kumukundi anowana World Cup apera kuti mutambo, rinonzi "FIFA World Cup" muna 1970, vakawanda vanopfuurira kurongwa kumutumidza "Jules Rimet mubayiro." Asi nei akachinja mukuru zita?

Chokwadi ndechokuti haana chete nayo yachinja, asiwo mukombe. Rome muna 1930 panguva yokutanga World Cup pasi ezvinhu - ndiye chikwata kuti achakwanisa kuhwina katatu mutambo, achatora mukombe pacharo ive yavo nokusingaperi. Uye muna 1970, wokuBrazil National chikwata akariita ndokuva Jules Rimet Cup, ayo akapa nzira FIFA World Cup.