Most haripindiki nhare munyika (mifananidzo)

Most haripindiki nhare munyika, vanhu vakawanda kushamwaridzana Troy, iyo rakachengetedzwa hondo huru, akabatwa chete panguva 10 fung gore kukombwa, uye chete tichibatsirwa anonyengera - the Trojan Horse.

The kumusoro zvisina ngozi

Chii chinofanira kuva haripindiki wenhare? Ndezvipi zvinodiwa kuti? Zviri nyore kufunga kuti rinofanira riri pamusoro pegomo, nokuti masvingo aro hazvisi nyore kuchengeta zvakakupoteredza uye cherechedzai kusvika vavengi. Uye Nemikwidza kusvikira muvengi uye kuoma uye ngozi. Inaccessibility, pachena, haangorevi simba uye yakakwirira Madziro, asiwo zvaibvira masvingo munzira kwavari.

The chikuru chinodiwa - inaccessibility

Munguva yekare, anenge ose haripindiki nhare akanga takapoteredzwa rwizi kana asina (kunyanya kubva kumativi maviri, sezvo Moscow Kremlin kana Notre Dame), ipapo kunyatsoongorora mugomba akazara mvura. Dzimwe nguva tsanzira varidzi dzevhudzi akabvumira pangozi upenyu hwevanhu nemhuka dzakadai nemakarwe, kana iri pasi pegomba Pakarongwa "ngozi" pamusoro pamatanda anorodzerwa. Apo vakachera mugomba, kazhinji nguva dzose rave, uye earthworks, izvo kazhinji yakavakwa chipingamupinyi pamberi mumvura. Place pamberi zvechizarira zvinofanira dongo, uye uswa - pasi.

rusvingo mazano

Nhare yakavakwa kudzivirira varidzi kubva pakurwiswa. Kunyatsobudirira haripindiki uye angakudzivisai mwedzi yakawanda okukomba, akadai Mortan zvechizarira (6 months), chaifanira kuva yayo tsime remvura, uye chokwadi, zvokudya mumatanda. Haripindiki Fortress akasika kufungisisa yakatarwa pakati anonyengera uye subtleties pamusoro unyanzvi nhare. Saka, nomubato akatevedzana kazhinji yaipiwa aine rusvingo - munhu rusvingo pamusoro pamatanda anorodzerwa. The unoenda kuimba yemauto, akaisa nenzira yakadaro kuti wavarwisi akazarurwa zvakanaka, kupfeka nhoo divi. Kunyange pasi pegomba umwe chimiro - V- kana U-zvakaumbwa. Nomugero aigona kuva muchinjikwa uye kirisendi - akanga nguva dzose pamwe pamasvingo wakakombwa. Mazano dzinoshandiswa vavaki akaita tanera hazviiti. Kuti aite izvi kazhinji, uye nhare yakavakwa pamusoro matombo kana pamaware ea.

Yakanyarara upenyu aigona kupa chete wenhare

Mumwe haripindiki nhare akasikwa pasi chero chinangwa chaicho. Ndivo zvose kuMiddle Ages, kuti nguva apo pakanga pasisina atirari nemasvingo akakura aigona kudzivirira muridzi. Mumazuva iwayo vehurumende kwakanga simba uye vasingagoni kuzvidzivirira munhu feudal madzishe, hwakafumurwa kurwiswa kwete chete vavengi vavatorwa godo nevavakidzani.

Mumwe ichikosha kunoratidzwa ayo nzira zvehondo, sei kurwisa uye kudzivirira. Uye pakuvaka muridzi nematende avo raingowanikwa kuvakwa kwakadaro Chokwadi, vakashandisa achangobuda nebudiriro rusvingo unyanzvi.

Repakona - zambuko uye rusvingo

Greater muchinangwa kudzivirira wenhare kutamba zambuko unobva Vagari wakakombwa pamwe kunze nyika. Kazhinji, zvakanga zvimwe zvishoma nezvishoma mumatope kana kusimuka. The haripindiki nhare yaiva zvakaoma kukunda masvingo, izvo kazhinji kuvakwa raiiswa plinth ane nheyo rakadzika. Ivo - mumwe zvinokonzeresawo ane haripindiki nhare kana Castle. Uye kwete pakakwirira, upamhi uye zvinhu masvingo zvakaitwa. Kugadzira kuti kuridza rakakura basa. Pashure pezvose, mukati ose kunanaira nhare yakavakwa tichifunga mutsimba ipazwe vanokunda. Zvose dzaona kuti pamisana akanga invulnerable kwenguva refu sezvinobvira, uye vavengi - dzose nguva kuona.

San Leo

An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti haripindiki nhare kwenyika, zvichiguma makondinendi siyana, vakanga yakavakwa chete mitemo - yakatsaurwa pamberi wenhare, amire yakawanda pakakwirira, mugodhi, gomba masvingo pamwe pokunzvenga napo, kuti nebwe vanokwanisa uye zvichingodaro. Somunhu inaccessibility anogona kushumira zvakazara sezvo nhare San Leo (St. Leo, Italy). It rinomira yakakwirira pamusoro pamawere pamawere, rakamiswa panguva confluence nzizi mbiri - San Marino uye Marecchia. It chete zvinotisvitsa yakamanikana kucheka padombo. Izvi zvinotaurwa "Comedy Divine" Dante uye munhare aizivikanwa somunhu mumwe kupfuura chinonyangadza majeri Vatican. It Akapedza makore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake Count Cagliostro. akafa wedzimba wenhare.

Valletta

Kakawanda, kusimbisa kwakadaro haigoni kubatwa ne dutu, uye chete nemanomano. Most haripindiki nhare anoonekwa kuva nhare Valletta, guta guru cheMarita. Akatanga kuvaka sechiratidzo pakati invincibility pamusoro Order of Knights pashure Suleiman mauto Zvikuru vakatadza kutora Marita (muna 1566) uye vakadzokera shure. Yakaitwa zvose mitemo, kupfuura haripindiki nhare kunozivikanwa munyika, zvikurukuru nokuti chimiro uye urongwa bastions ayo, achipa zvepamusoro kuzvidzivirira mugumisiro.

Indian nhare

Pane zvakarongwa pamusoro "zvikuru haripindiki nhare zvenyika" ibhuku rakasiyana nhare dzokurwa Dzhandzhira amire pagungwa pedyo nemhenderekedzo India. It rakavakwa makore anodarika 20. Gumi-rusvingo, akamira 22 Maberere, kusiya yakadzika, akaita nhare haripindiki vavengi kwemakore 200. Fort pacharo kumativi 5 zana nemakore. Zvakaita haripindiki uye simba atirari, zvimwe zvimedu iyo zvichiripo nhasi. The hazvibviri kukoromora ariko pakati chacho rakasiyana Freshwater zvakanaka - izvi zvose kuti vanhu chokwadi chokuti nevanozvitsigira kukwanisa refu nzvimbo.

"Asi, denga ruchawira pasi ..."

Haripindiki Turkish nhare Izmail rawa anoonga shasha ari mutungamiriri A. V. Suvorova. Izvi kukunda chinopenya zvombo Russian, zvaipesana zvose mitemo wavarwisi zvakaurayiwa pamusoro murayiro unokosha duku kupfuura vakakomba, yakanga yakatsaurirwa kuna rwenyika "Vokutinhira yokukunda, ngaritinhire! '. Nhare yakapoteredzwa yakakwirira mugodhi, zvichiteverwa yakafarikana uye rakadzika (10.5 m) mugoronga rine 11 bastions pamwe pekugara avo 260 pfuti, ane hondo 35,000 varume vasingagoni kutora chero N. V. Repin, hapana I. The . Gudovich kana PS Potemkin. AV Suvorov nokuti 6 mazuva paaigadzirira dutu, ipapo akatuma kokupedzisira kuti commandant wakakombwa nezvaidiwa kuti vakande mapfumo mumaawa 24 nokuzvidira, uye akagamuchira mhinduro vanozvikudza. Mazuva maviri akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze atirari kugadzirira kurwisa, izvo yakaguma muna 2 maawa vasati ayo mukutanga. Mushure maawa 8, nhare akawa. The vakunda saka kwakajeka uye chishamiso kuti nazvino russophobes, achidana kurwisa "hauzozvikanganwi." Pasinei nezvose, vachitora Ishimaeri acharangarirwa somumwe mapeji enhau Russian mbiri.

Kamwe haripindiki, ikozvino achishingaira akashanyira

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, haripindiki nhare nhare vakapararira pasi pose. Yakakurumbira vanosanganisira Pingyao (China), yakavakwa mumakore 827-782. BC uye huchiriko, uye zvakanaka. Visual wakakwana inaccessibility inhare Arg-é Bam (Iran), yakavakwa muna 500 AD, uye vakamira kuruware Pena Palace muPortugal.

Vhudzi White Heron kuJapan, Canada Frontenac, Chenonceau muFrance, Hohenwerfen muAustria uye dzimwe chikamu maviri zvikuru haripindiki nhare munyika. Nhoroondo neimwe zvichiratidza zvikuru, uye mumwe nomumwe wavo akanaka chaizvo uye nemamwe.