Kuti rinomiririra kududzirwa, mienzaniso kushandiswa kwayo mukutaura uye unyanzvi nemabasa

Expressiveness uye runako mutauro wokuRussia vanoyemurwa Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Gogol, Turgenev, NdiTolstoy nevamwe vanyori zhinji, vananyanduri, ane upenyu uye zvakasikwa basa zvinesungano zvakananga shoko. Vakaona maererano kwayo, mupfumi, zvakasiyana-siyana mashoko, kunowedzera semantics, achivabvumira kudaro nounyanzvi kushandisa zvose hwakajeka uye kuratidza nzira.

Kujairirana pfungwa

Kuti chinomiririra mitauro chakajairika, sezvinoita kududzirwa? Mienzaniso nayo tinosangana kazhinji muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, uye unyanzvi hwokutaura. Kana ukanzwa mumwe munhu panzvimbo shoko "mwedzi" anoudza "mambokadzi usiku" kana "usiku-kupenya", asi pane "nyeredzi" - "kumutungamirira magetsi", "maparera" uye "zvinokosha placers", unofanira kuziva kuti akasangana nawo pamwe akati izwi. In unyanzvi, izvozvo dzinounzwa vaGiriki vakawanda vekare, ivo Akamupawo tsananguro: "mashoko achirondedzera chimwe chiitiko mumwe." . Ndizvo mufananidzo, "mumwe panzvimbo pomumwe" - saka chaizvoizvo mu ruzha Greek "kududzirwa". Mienzaniso "denderedzwa uye kumativi" akadaro (imwe shanduro-dudziro) zvikuru nyore kuwana. Sei, kunyange nyaya yakakurumbira Pushkin kusvikira kugungwa: "! Chisarai, vakasununguka maatomu akafanana"

Kupfupisa - kupfupisa

A achishandisa kutaura kutaura, raireva munyaya, vanhu vasingazivi zviri unyanzvi muhwezva, kazhinji kuvhiringidzwa aine kududzirwa - neshoko, zvikuru zvakafanana inzwi asi vane yakasiyana. Iri izwi rinoreva mhando dzakasiyana-siyana retelling acho: uwane, akapfupikiswa pamwechete, akaderedzwa, vakaronga kubva nhetembo kupinda prose, ndiEzekieri. Kwaari anoshandawo akasiyana-siyana anoti, kusanganisira magwaro yesayenzi. Siyanei nzvimbo yava kupfupisa. Mienzaniso pakutaura munzira dzakawanda rakafanana basa zvisazitasingwi girama. mitauro mananara Vose vanonzi zvinhu, nezviratidzo, uye pfungwa kwavari: "Iye" pane kuti "murume" uye "mumwe-nezvombo gororo" panzvimbo "slots machine."

nhaurwa expressiveness

Tropes, descriptively kutaura dzimwe pfungwa achibatsirwa nevamwe, vari kudzidza mabhuku, pane chaizvo chaizvo. Dimikira iri uye pun, uye kuenzanisa. Mbiri pakati izvi ndiyo kududzirwa. Mienzaniso kuzivikanwa mukukurukurirana uye mumabhuku, kuti tikwanise patsanura Chiitiko kupinda musoro subgroups uye shaped. The Kufunga chakavakirwa rairatidza pfungwa yakajeka, vanooneka, nyore vychlenimyh ukama pakati zvinhu, mananara, zviitiko. Uye yokufananidzira - munyika shamwari uye kubatanidza yakavanzwa Links. Kuti chinomiririra musoro kududzirwa? Mienzaniso mumutauro wokuRussia chaizvo nyore. Izvi "muvambi" A Hero Chenguva Yedu "panzvimbo" Lermontov ", uye" nzvimbo manyoro "panzvimbo" chirimwa. " Dzavo runoratidza - nevakawanda, segirazi lexical zvinoreva, stereotypical kutamba.

Unyanzvi mashoko

Dzakasiyana mhando dzokufananidzira kududzirwa. Mienzaniso kubva mabhuku rubatsiro kuzarura ayo chaizvo zvakarurama sezvingakwanisika. Kana mumwe munhu akadana Oblomov, zvinova pachena kuti tine pfungwa unhu dzevanhu zvousimbe, kushaya chido kuita chinhu, simbe achiyeverwa. Plyushkin atova kwakafanana pfuma iri kumusoro kuratidzwa wayo, Moscow chizvarwa vakurukuri Russian zvinowanzotaurwa kunzi "ibwe jena", uye St. Petersburg - Mashoko Pushkin kuti: "Zvisikwa Petro." Muchiitiko ichi hatisi nezvinhu kududzirwa racho yakaisvonaka chimiro, asi pamwe coalescence wayo nevamwe tropes: mifananidzo. kazhinji vari kutengeswa (t. e. vakafirwa pfungwa yokufananidzira dzavo iziviswe), kuwedzerwa kana chakavigwa.

Two mumwe

The kunakidza kududzirwa? Mienzaniso kubva mabhuku uye kutaura ratidza ukama wayo nevamwe mitauro chaiyo - munhu euphemism, kutaura zvazviri, ari nokuiswa imwe pfungwa kuenda kune imwe. Kana izvi zvichiitika? Kana uchida munhu ine stylistically akaderedza shoko, kunotsiviwa mumwe, zvikuru "vanokudzwa". Somuenzaniso, pane "chikosoro" taura "kuti apepete huro yake," panzvimbo "fart" - ". Anotadzira mhepo" A chifeve inonzi "mukadzi nyore simba", "hetaera", "mumiririri mukuru wokupupura", "Messalina." Muitiro pakuchenesa sinuses - yakanaka okuti "kushandisa hangachepfu," etc. madimikira paaizooneka midzi mumutauro apo wokushingaira aite mabhuku chaiwo, paiva kutamburira kuchena uye yakarurama ... More Lomonosov dzidziso yake "kudzikama nhatu" ane jeko mutsetse pakati "mukuru", "svikiro" uye "pasi" mashoko. Zvaidavirwa kuti ndarama uye vakadzidza vepamusoro maturo kushandiswa pakutaura kutsvinyirwa. Kunyange zvazvo dzidziso Lomonosov vachinyanyoda mabhuku, kuzvara uye Genres, yava akawana widest kushanda munzanga.

Pane chimwe chikonzero kwaita madimikira: kududzirwa pane kuzviitira uye vakatsunga dzechitendero uye cultic zvinhu nenzira. Somuenzaniso, pane "dhiyabhorosi" kuRussia, kunyanya pakati pavanhu, kwakasarudzwa kuti "tsvina" kana "akaipa." Zvaidavirwa kuti mazita aya regai ndirumbidzwe akawandisa vanhu chomweya vehondo, uye avo, zvichaita kwete netsa "mweya waMwari." Saizvozvowo, vanhuwo zvavo havana kutaura zvinonzwika shoko "imba", achimuti "webasa", "Sekuru", "mubatsiri." Kazhinji shoko "pachake". Vaidavira kuti imba kuti vakagumburwa zvakadaro uye kutanga navo pakostnichat. Uye kana iwe vanouti "zvakanaka", ipapo saka unogona kufadza mweya, iro riri chokwadi kuunza mumba rombo rakanaka.