Language Gwaro uye kutsigira kodzero vashoma

The mubvunzo mumakore achangodarika mutauro awedzera kuva nhau enyika zvinotaurwa nevezvematongerwe, pre-musarudzo zvipikirwa uye kutamba vavhoti. Kazhinji ndiwo chete chifukidzo vamire zvinetso zvamagariro evanhu uye zvoupfumi, asi pane nyika apo nyaya mutauro sezvo hurumende "ndewe chinhu mucheto. ' The mutauro wokuti hurumende sezvo yakatarwa zviyero zvainanga kutsigira mutauro mumwe chete kana mitauro kakawanda, nguva dzose nokupa ibatane rwevamwe vanhu vanogadzira nyika mugomba chete chinokosha mamiriro - rudzi. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti sei kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.

Tine pamberi mienzaniso yakawanda kare asina hanya mutauro gwara zvakaita kuti zvachose vanetsane - pachinzvimbo kubatanidza vanhu, akanga aparadzana, vakakuchidzira separatist pfungwa uye kwakaita kuti munyika kusawirirana, dzimwe nguva zvichiita kwevagari vemo. Somuenzaniso, muna UK kare vadzidzisi remakore mid-ramakumi akarangwa vadzidzi aidya kutaura Welsh, Irish kana wokuScotland mashoko. Kanga vari Northern Ireland akanga akapfeka kwete chete tsika yechitendero (vaKaturike pamusoro Mapurotesitenzi), asiwo mutauro (Irish pamusoro Chirungu).

In France muna 1794 ari Republic vakapfuura mutemo unorambidza kushandiswa pane zvimwe mitauro munyika, kunze chaiko French (chokwadi, iri remutauro of Ile-de-France dunhu). mutemo uyu akanga repealed chete muna 1951, asi remakore nehafu Occitan, Basque, Provencal, Breton, wokuItaly, Corsican nevamwe - kuti anenge zvachose anyangarika. Kana izvi zvakatungamirira kuti mutauro wokuti kubatana kwevanhu? Ngazvisadaro - uye vanobudisa mienzaniso anoshevedza kumutsidzirwa Regional mitauro vaigara marudzi France uri muenzaniso pachena izvi.

Muna hweAustria-Hungary, mutauro mutemo wakanga zvainanga achifambisa uye zvemarudzi chokuyananisira of vakakunda nenharaunda. Pasinei chokwadi kuti kutaurirana pakati chindingindingi uye mapoka vakaenda hurumende vakatsigira mitauro German, rweAustro-Hungary yenyika: rinovhura Slovak zvikoro, inotsigira okusika Ukrainian uye Polish zvikwata kuti dzinotsigira mashoko matarenda vaduku wokuItaly. Naizvozvo, "Spring of Nations", uye gare gare - pokuwa hweAustria-Hungary kumboitika pamusoro mutauro nyaya, asi evasingatombonamati enyika.

Kusiyana Tsarist Russia, iyo woutsinye yose "dzisiri Russian", kubva 1917 vakatanga kusimudzira Regional mitauro kutsigira dzidziso. Zvisinei, kumwezve kusimudzira mabhizimisi haisati yasvika. Muna 30-ies nokushingaira akawedzeredzwa pfungwa yokuti Soviet Union 15 chete pamapatya marudzi, uye 15 mubatanidzwa chinoda nokushingaira vakatsigira mitauro. Panguva iyoyowo, pasina rutsigiro kubva kuhurumende vaiva Somuenzaniso, German, Old Mongolian, Finnish uye nemimwe mitauro vane vakurukuri tsindirana kana vakapararira vaigara munharaunda yacho USSR. Mukuwedzera, hurumende yakazivisa mitauro zvimwe chinoda ari "underdeveloped" Kuwandirwa "mutauro ouinjiniya" - saka kuti vokuMoldova nechisimba kubva rechiLatin arufabheti kuna Cyrillic. Mugore 50-60-ies of Soviet mutauro gwara zvakakwana, asi zvikuru kushanduka kana rose Kuzivisa achitsigira pamwe chinoda mitauro, kwete kutaura Russian, kuva "natsmenov" akava unfashionable, kwaiva chiratidzo backwardness uye mumaruwa mavambo. Anotambudzika mugumisiro mutemo uyu, tinogona kuchengeta muenzaniso Russified Kazakhstan, Belarus, Ukraine, uye Moldova muchidimbu.

Language Mutemo Russia, zvinosuwisa, nhaka vazhinji dzinoitwa mukupera USSR. Kuwedzera mashoko, vachiti kutsigira mitauro National maruwa, chinoda uye enyika, hurumende yeRussia kazhinji akakanganwa pamusoro vashoma mitauro, yakabatana isiri kurarama hurumende. Chokwadi, mumwe mugari vanofanira kuziva mutauro wenyika wehurumende, asi izvozvo hazvirevi kuti dzinorambidzwa kutaura uye kudzidzisa vana vavo kuti vataure mutauro waamai. Kana mamiriro haangazorori panguva soro pamwero kutsigira mitauro yose vashoma yenyika, uchishandisa levers ose yaiona zviremera, vezvenhau uye kukurudzira vanyori achinyora mumitauro vashoma munyika, kwapera nguva, izvi mitauro kufa panze, uye ticharamba tiri kunzwa kusagutsikana, kusafarira uye National kukakavara .