Sources yokuchengeteka mutemo dzakawanda. The seboka kuchengeteka hurongwa

Legal maitiro kuchengeteka dzakawanda chikamu indasitiri hwemazuva ukama pakati penyika mbiri. Below kwavari chinorehwa mitemo uye mitemo inodzora ukama pakati inoti. Zvinangwa zviri nyore, zvakajeka uye zvikuru nokuti vanhu - kudzivisa dzomunharaunda muchiuto uye vatevedzere mutemo kurwisana uye dzokororo hondo yenyika yose.

Circle dare ukama

dzakawanda kuchengeteka kodzero ndiwo mhando anotevera ukama:

• Kudyidzana kuitira kudzivirira hondo nemhirizhonga. Izvi zvinoshandawo Mediation yemarudzi kuti "kutonhora" pakati pemauto.
• Kutaurirana kwavatori chokuita nokutangwa dzakawanda seboka kuchengeteka enyika.
• Ukama kupedza mhando dzakasiyana zvombo.

zvinhu zvinotaurwa

Tsika dzakawanda ukama somunhu yoga pamutemo hurongwa ine mitemo yaro:

• Pfungwa wakanyatsojeka. Rinoreva chimiro somunhu nyaya mutemo remarudzi ane yakaenzana kodzero pamwe nedzimwe nyika. The akakurumbira kutaura President V. V. Putina kweRussia munyika dzakawanda vakachengeteka musangano muMunich muna 2006, ndiye anoratidza munhau iyi. Yakanga purezidhendi weRussia akataura pachena kuti nhungamiro iyi Inowanzotyorwa neUnited States of America. nyika ino unilaterally hakunganzi pamwe nevamwe akazvimirira anoti. Angazviputsa zvose zviripo zvibvumirano uye kodzero vehondo kutora uto chiito pamwe ichipererwa zvehondo States. Tisati zvose isu vakaziva kutyora musimboti wokuenzana asi hapana akati pachena kudaro. Pacharo, hurumende sezvo nyaya mutemo remarudzi haana zvakafanana kodzero pamwe kupfuura kubudirira mune zvoupfumi uye zvehondo nyika. Zvakafanira nematurusi dzika musimboti ichi. Chete vakarongeka hurongwa dzakawanda ukama achadzivirira nyika idzi uye kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.
• Pfungwa yacho inadmissibility akuvadze mumwe State. Zviri kuitira kuti nyika uye dzakawanda kuchengeteka yava nekukuvara ari Vanosarudzwa nyaya mutemo rese. No mamiriro anogona kushandisa rehondo mumwe pasina mvumo uye akabvumirwa dzakawanda.

Sources mutemo dzakawanda kuchengeteka

We nyora chete huru, nokuti mugove wavo munyika. Chero bilateral chibvumirano pakati inoti munharaunda iyi inowira pasi pfungwa "tsime kuchengeteka mutemo dzakawanda". Asi chikuru ndedzinotevera magwaro:

• The United Nations Charter. The United Nations achangobva wakasikwa mushure Second World War kuitira kudzivirira kurwisana uye kugadzirisa zvose kupokanidzana nedzenyu (rugare) zvinoreva. Izvi zvinogona kunzi kune Resolution of UN General Assembly. Somuenzaniso, "On asiri kushandiswa simba mune dzakawanda noukama uye kurambidza kushandiswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya" uye vamwe.
• zvibvumirano International, izvo conditionally rakakamurwa mapoka akawanda: wakabata renyukireya maoko rudzi uye irambidzwe nemiedzo chero nzvimbo; Kuderedza akavaka up chero mhando zvombo; Kusika nokuparadzirwa mamwe zvombo; Rinodzivirira hondo zvichiitika netsaona.
• Mabasa dzakawanda kwematunhu masangano uye nemauto-enyika blocs (Edo, NATO, OSCE, Kishi).

Va neudhadha dzakawanda kuchengeteka

Zvakabuda kukundikana seboka zvibvumirano - uto chiito. Pamutemo, vane tsananguro.

War - kuita akazvimirira anoti umo simba kunoitika therebetween (kunoparadza) chiito. Muchiitiko ichi zvose nedzenyu ukama uye vokutanga chibvumirano rarambidzwa.

The pamutemo hondo

Zvinogona chete kutora nzvimbo pakati dzakazvimirira, kuti anozivikanwa munyika. Vanofanira kuva uchangamire status: kusarudza nzira zvezvipfuwo uye dzimwe negwaro. It anotevera kuti uto Varwisei harimboonekwi, ugandanga, uyewo masangano uye mapoka kuti havana mamiriro yoga nyaya mutemo dzakawanda zvimwe, hondo hakunganzi.

Types yokurwisana kubva nemaonero mutemo dzakawanda

Zviri pamutemo kukamurwa muzvikamu zviviri:

• Mvumo. Izvozvo kwepamutemo. chinzvimbo ichi chete anopa munyika ano nyika iri UN Security Council, iine vamiririri anoverengeka anoti. Russia sezvo mhosva akatsiva USSR wechigarire nhengo, uye anogona kumanikidza "kurambidza" riri sarudzo.
• Kunze komutemo. Haafari nokuda UN Security Council, uye saka zvisiri pamutemo panyaya yose yetsika, iyo yakaumbwa kubva seboka kuchengeteka hurongwa

Kazhinji, hurumende kuti yakatanga unsanctioned hondo, vanoziva atadza. kunyika dzakadai iri kwaita vaiona kurwisa nyika munharaunda. With payo, kumisa ose nedzenyu, upfumi uye nezvimwe noushamwari. Murwisi State anova adzingwa munyika zvematongerwo enyika. Vamwe vanotongwa dzakawanda mutemo regera pamwe naye kuti neniwo urege kuwa pasi siyana zvirango. Pane zvakawanda zvakadaro kacho. Somuenzaniso, Iraq akaita utsinye pamusoro Kuwait. Kana Iran akaramba ari UN Security Council kusarudza kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda pamusoro renyukireya riri munharaunda yavo. Uyewo, North Korea, iyo ichiri zviri pamutemo kubva 1950 vachingotya hondo South Korea, uye zvichingodaro. D. Asi kwave nguva apo uto chiito aiva kunze komutemo UN Security Council, uye kurwisa nyika yakanga zvachose hapana Migumisiro. Mukupesana, ivo kunyange kubatsirwa Vos izvozvo. Mienzaniso iyi chokuita United States, uko akaita kudenhwa Iraq kurwisa UN resolution. Israel, uyo akauraya rechiuto ranwa pamusoro Libya. It chete anoti seboka kuchengeteka kwava kukwana. Munyika pane mutemo miviri zvinodiwa, kana basa rimwe chete matanho akasiyana vanotongwa mutemo dzakawanda akanga zvakanyatsosiyana. Izvi ndizvo chinoumba kutyora musimboti wakanyatsojeka munyika ezvinhu seboka kuchengeteka, zvinoita kuti panova nemakakatanwa, kutaura chinzvimbo simba.

"Civilization" kurwa hondo

Yehondo pezvawakaita ndiwo chakashata uye hazvibvumirwi. Hazvina akakwana kuti munhu haana akamuona zvakare. Asi pasinei zvose utsinye hondo, vanhu akabvuma kuitisa "budiriro" ayo zvinoreva, kana mvumo kupondwa anganzi. Nzira idzi dzakanga chokutanga kuti Hague Convention muna 1907. Nyanzvi akanga chaifananidzira vakawanda pavangaurawa hondo yenyika kuti zvaizova zvose mirawu mutemo dzakawanda.

Mitemo New yehondo

Maererano Hague Convention mave kuchinja kukuru mune nzira yepamutemo yehondo:

• Fanira rakavhurika, nedzenyu yapinda muhondo uye rugare pakati penyika.
• Mufambiro vaimbopota chete "akabvumira" zvombo. With pokumuka ruzivo kuwira pasi kurambidza zvose zvitsva uye zvitsva zvivako. Nhasi, zviri zvenyukireya, rehydrogen, bacteriological, zvombo makemikari, sumbu mabhomba, uye putika mabara riine misha muzinda giravhiti, uye nezvimwe zvombo kuti vatambure kunokukura uye hombe kuparadzwa rehurumende vemo.
• Kutanga musungwa hondo mamiriro.
• Kudzivirira muParamende, vanachiremba, vashanduri, magweta, uye dzimwe nyanzvi avo haafaniri pasi kutyisidzira nokuparadzwa.