Kuti mbeu inopararira sei nemhepo. Nzira dzekuparadzira michero nembeu

Mbeu dzinowanika, asi ichine mbeu mumunda. Semuenzaniso, mushure mekucheka bhuti rakakora, tinokwanisa kutarisa kakakwira mbeu mukati maro. Zvisinei, mumusoro mavo havasimiri munzvimbo dzavanokura, asi munzvimbo dzakasiyana zvakasiyana. Ndezvipi-nzira dzekuparadzira michero nembeu yemiti? Izvi zvinoitika sei uye sei? Ngatitsvakei!

Chii chiri fetus

Tisati tafunga zvakadzama nzira dzekuparadzira michero nembeu, idzi pfungwa idzi dzinofanira kudzidzwa. Pashure pezvose, pasina ruzivo rwepakutanga, zvichange zvakaoma kwatiri kuti tinzwisise nzira yose uye nzira ye "rwendo" rwembeu nemichero kumativi ose enyika. Saka, ngatitange. Haisi chakavanzika chokuti pear, plum, aple, strawberry, cherry ndiwo michero yemichero yemichero nemiti ine mbeu. Zvinotendwa kuti zvinokura kubva kumapapiro nemamwe mativi emiti, asi havasi vese vese vanobvumirana neizvi.

Vamwe vavo vanoziva kuti michero chaiyo inogona kudanwa chete iyo inoumbwa chete mumavhizha, semuenzaniso, cherries, plums, tomato, poppies, nezvimwewo. Zvibereko zvinowanzobva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemaruva nemichero zvinonzi nhema. Somuenzaniso, strawberries inowanzoumbwa ne floret yakakura. Ndeapi mazamu maunogona kutaura iwe zvachose! Somugumisiro, masayendisiti akasarudza kutarisa chibereko semugumisiro wekushandurwa kwemaruva ose. Panguva imwecheteyo, kana pakutanga kwe "mararamiro avo" ivo vachiri kuchengetedza zvimwe zvezviratidzo zveruva, kana mushure mekutsvaira, vanorasikirwa zvachose kana kuvashandura zvakasimba.

Ndezvipi zvibereko zvezvirimwa

Kunze, chibereko chimwe nechimwe chakakomberedzwa neinoti pericarp, iyo inodzivirira mbeu kubva mukukuvara nekuoma. Uyewo, pericarp inogoverwa kuva yakasviba uye yakaoma. Semuenzaniso, juice pericarp inogona kunzi nyama yerukeloni yakacheka, vheon kana peach. Immature pericarp - astringent, inorwadza, inovava, isina kunakidza. Munguva iyi, inodzivirira chibereko chacho pachacho kubva pakudya pasina nguva, uye iyo isiri mbeu isina kuibva-kubva pakukuvara kwakakurumidza.

Aina dzezvibereko

Kuti uzonzwisisa kuti mbeu nemichero yeiyi kana mbeu idzodzo nemiti zvinopararira, zvakakosha kuziva kuti mabhodhoro anotarisa kune michero yakaoma:

• Multi-mbeu (pumpkin, berry, aple, pomegranate);
• Monosperm (peach, apricot, mango, cherry, shiri cherry, prunes).

Sezvo zvinotevera kubva kune zita re fetus, kune rimwe dombo mune imwe-mbeu. Vanonziwo zvinodhaka. Zvisinei, pano pane zvakasiyana-siyana: somuenzaniso, berry rejitriberry yakawanda, asi ine michero imwechete.

Nzira dzokuparadzira michero nembeu zvakananga zvichienderana nehukuru hwavo, uremu uye chimiro. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, michero yakaoma uye yakaoma. Dry, uyewo, yakakamurwa kuva muvhura uye kwete kuzarura. Somuenzaniso, pericarp yehairi yakabikwa, pods, uyewo capsule yepoppy inosvinudzwa (burst) mushure mekuibva kwayo. Asi, semuenzaniso, pericarp ye hazel isiri yakaoma uye yakaoma. Iye pachake pasina chikonzero munyika haazozaruri. Ane mbeu imwe chete, iyo yatinonyatsoziva: nut.

Imwe rudzi rwe fetus ndiyo capsule. Kazhinji inobva 3 kusvika ku 5 nenyati nembeu. Apo mbeu idzi dzinokura, "imba" yavo inotanga kuparara. Semuenzaniso, mabhokisi echitubu chaSt. John kana fodya anopa matanho pamwe chete nekugoverana kwavo, mushure mokunge vanoparadzanisa zvikamu zvakasiyana. Panguva imwe chete, masvingo chete anoputika mu "dzimba" yemaruva, hyacinths, tulips nekotoni, asi mupoplar uye willow iyo capsules inowanzoputika pamakumbo. Bhokisi rakakurumbira ndiro pod, iro rinenge richitsemuka uye kuparara kunoparadzaniswa kuva mashizha maviri.

Chibereko chinonzi berry

Hongu. Iyi ndiyo mhando yemichero ine mbeu dzakawanda mukugadzirwa kwayo, asi haina mbeu. Kana berry raibva, zvino rinenge riine jira uye nyama pericarp (mazambiringa, strawberries, cranberries, cranberries, blueberries). Ndicho chikonzero, kubva pakuonekwa kwezvinomera, cherry haisi berry, uye tomato ndeye! Pano iwe unogonawo kusanganisira michero yemiti yemichero, iyo iriwo maabriji:

• Tangerines;
• Oranges;
• Lemons;
• Oranges;
• Grapefruits.

Ichokwadi ndechokuti matendere ane mbeu ari mukati memichero inotaurwa izere nemafuta anonhuhwirira anonyangadza. Miti inokwanisika inogona kunzi zvibereko zvemhuri yehupu :

• Melon;
• Watermelons;
• Makaskodha.

Mumwe munhuwo zvake mumugwagwa ndeyechokwadi, achicheka runyerekupe, asi vadzidzisi vezvokugadzira miti vave kwenguva yakareba vachijaira pfungwa yokuti mavhenekeloni uye makucheka haasi majero chete, asiwo hama.

Mhando iyo mbeu inotarisa kubva mukati

Kupararira kwemichero nembeu (kirasi yechipiri, kudzidza pamwe chete nezvidzidzo zvehupenyu hwevadzidzi neimwe kana kuti dzimwe nzira dze "kufamba" mbeu nemichero yemiti yakasiyana-siyana) hazvigoneki pasina kubatanidzwa kwevanhu, mhuka uye, chokwadi, mvura nemhepo. Asi kuti unzwisise kuti mbeu duku yakadaro inogona sei "kufamba" kumativi ose enyika, zvakakosha kuti uzive kwenguva pfupi nheyo yayo. Nokudaro, mbeu ipi neipi yakafukidzwa nechero. Pazvirimwa zvakasvibirira, hovha inoratidzika, iyo inowanikwa panzvimbo iyo inoparadzanisa kubva kumbeu yembeu.

Kana iwe ukatarisa zvakanyanya, ipapo pedo necheka rakadaro iwe unogona kuona hombe-polar, yakadanwa mune zvesayenzi yemhepo micropyle. Kune imwe nzvimbo iri pedo iyo inopinza yemudzi. Icho chiri kumera kwembeu iyo iyo yekutanga inowoneka kunze. Rimwe peel rinodzivirira mbeu kubva pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvinokanganisa uye panguva imwechete inoita kuti unyoro hupfuure pasina kupindirana nekumera kwemakemikari - chikamu chikuru chembeu dzose. Iyo inoumbwa chete mushure mekusimudza kweii uye inosanganisira kazhinji ye stem, midzi neimpso.

Ko mbeu inodyarwa sei mumasikirwo

Zvakanaka, pano tinouya pane chinhu chikuru. Sezvatotaurwa pamusoro apa, kazhinji mbeu dzakasimwa dzinopa hupenyu kune michero mitsva, sezvo mumatambudziko akawanda haakure kana yaibva. Sei izvi zvichiitika? Zviri nyore: "vanoenda" kune nzvimbo itsva kuburikidza nevanhu, mhuka uye Amai Naturewo pachavo! Kana mamiriro ezvinhu ehupenyu hutsva akazova akakodzera chaizvo, mbeu idzi dzichatanga kukura, uye kana zvisingaiti, dzichafa.

1. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuiparadzira ndeyokutarisa kwemiti yemiti, kuburikidza nemarudzi matsva emaruva anogona kuumbwa. Ichi ndicho chidimbu chinopa upenyu kumiti itsva. Zvechokwadi, nzira dzekuparadzira michero nembeu yemiti hazvirevi kurwisa kwemhepo chete.
2. Hazvina kufadza kumunhu paanoravira kana pane michero yakaipa ine mbeu uye mbeu ndezvokudya zvinokwezva shiri. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu dzine dambudziko rakaoma hazvikwanisi kudyiwa mumimba yavo. Somugumisiro, ivo, pamwe chete nedonhwe re shiri (guano), vanotakurwa kure nemakiromita akawanda kubva panzvimbo ye "kuberekwa" kwavo kwepakutanga. Asi basa iri re shiri pane kupararira kwehupenyu hutsva huripo kwete!
3. Shiri dzakawanda, dzichizvigadzirira zvinhu zvechando, dhonza mbeu nemichero yemiti yakasiyana-siyana mudendere. Vamwe vavo vanongorasika pavanenge vachienda kune shiri, vachiwira munzvimbo itsva. Semuenzaniso, shiri dzejay dzinogara dzakachengetwa nema-acorns, dzimwe dzaro dzakarasika uye dzinowedzera nenguva.
4. Mumwe mubatsiri pakusima kwembeu uye michero ndeyezvipembenene. Izvi zviduku, asi zvinobatsira zvisikwa zvinotakura kune zvisikwa mbeu dzemhando dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyanya dzakapfuma mumafuta anokosha (cornflower, celandine, medinitsa, kislitsa, violet). Kufanana neshiri, masvosve anorasikirwa nenhengo yeshumba yeiyo yakaunganidzwa mbeu iri munzira. Zvichiitika, madodgers maduku aya anowanikwa zvirimwa zvemishonga.

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvibereko uye mbeu dzekudyara "kufamba"?

Inonyanya kuparadzirwa nemhepo. Mbeu dziri munyaya iyi dzakapararira zvakanyanya kudarika michero yakatangwa kare. Asi zvakawanda pamusoro peizvi gare gare. Sezvazvinozivikanwa, mune zvakasikwa kunewo izvo zvinonzi "zvipenyu" michero, iyo yakazvimiririra kunamatira mvere dzemhuka, dzisina ngozi dzakapfuura, uye dzinonamatira kumapfekero emunhu. Semuenzaniso, dzakadaro zvibereko zve burdock, tambo, kubhururuka uye burdock.

Pano masayendisiti-mabhodhoro anonyanya kutaurwa pisonia - shrub kana muti uri kukura pazvitsuwa zvePacific Ocean. Chibereko chemuti uyu usina kujairika wakavharwa mukombe yakakosha, wakagara nemitsetse yevhu dzakasiyana-siyana. Vanobvumira zvibereko zveponiya kuti zvibatane nyore nyore kune chero mhuka kana chimwe chinhu. Kazhinji muzvisikwa, unogona kuona zvikara uye shiri duku, dzakaputirwa nezvibereko zvakadaro. Zvinosuruvarisa, munyaya iyi, mhuka hadzigoni kufamba uye kufa.

«Kufamba» nemhepo

Iwe unoziva kuti michero nembeu zvinogona kupararira nekubatsirwa nemhepo, i.e. Nemhepo? Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzakakwirira-dzakakwirira, mumasana nemasango, umo mhepo ine simba iri kufamba nguva dzose. Muchiitiko ichi, mbeu dzinopararira nenzira dzakasiyana uye pamharaunda yakareba. Kunyanya zvakanaka ndeye mbeu, ine chimiro chepapiro uye duku (bell, hops, heather, broomrape, eucalyptus).

Mbeu ine mapapiro nemichero

Zvichava zvinonakidza kuziva kuti mbeu idzi dzinopararira sei nekubatsirwa nemhepo, ine izvo zvinonzi mapapiro. Izvo zvakaonekwa mumiti iyoyo iyo inokura chete munzvimbo dzakashama. Aya "mapapiro" ndeevhu rakachena, iro rakafukidza zvachose mbeu (somuenzaniso, anemone). Mumapopirisi nemavillow, mbeu inowanzopiwa maharasi ane maziso akanaka kwazvo.

Muchizenga, hornbeam, alder uye birch, michero mitsvuku mashoma nemapapiro. Rimwe bapiro rine michero yemiti ye tulip, madota nemapula. Zvinonzwisisika, ndicho chikonzero vanotsvaga pavanowira. Kuparadzira nenzira yemhepo yemhepo uye michero sedge bloated, puzyrnika, astragalov. Zvinoda kuziva kuti mumiti idzi dzinofamba muma balloons, izvo zvinoumbwa nekubatsirwa kwemabhazi emhepo anovafukidza.

Rolling-field

Zvichida munhu wose kamwechete akanzwa nezvechimiro chakadai chakadai. Zita rezvesayenzi kwaari ndechekudzungira panicle. Mukati yekuvhuna ine nzvimbo yekuparara zvachose kubva pamudzi wayo. Mhepo inosvibisa uye yakakomberedzwa yemiti iyi iri nemichero yakakora inoparadzirwa nemhepo. Mbeu muKachima paniculate yakavanzwa mumakututi, mazino ayo ane mavara akakomberedzwa. Izvi zvinobvumira mbeu kuwira kunze kwepakati pekukura kwakasimba kwemweya, iyo inovatora kusvika kure.

"Rwendo" mumvura

Kwete nguva dzose michero nembeu yemiti inoparadzirwa nemhepo. Mbeu dzinowanzo "kufamba" pedyo nemisimbozi nenzizi, dzinotakurwa nemakungwa egungwa uye hova dzemvura. Somuenzaniso, kokonati inogona kuramba ichifamba mugungwa rakapera kwemakore pasina kurasikirwa kwayo. Kakawanda, nzvimbo yakazara yenyika nemichindwe nemashizha anokura pairi, pamwe nemhuka dzinogara imomo, dzinogona kubva kumhenderekedzo. Zvitsuwa zvakadaro zvinotanga kushambira nekuyerera, kuparadzira mbeu yemiti yavo zviuru zvemakiromita kure.