Kwakabva zita Lake Valdai. Lake Valdai: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Lake Valdai - a mupenyu nhoroondo kuyeuka Russia. Zvinowanikwa iri Valdai Hills 140 km north-kumabvazuva kubva Novgorod Great, rinobatanidza yakazaruka dzezvimwe National Park zvakafanana zita. Kubvira kare, gungwa akachengeta chakavanzika zita rake, uye tinogona chete zvokufungidzira chii midzi hwaro mazita vatorwa nzizi Russian uye reservoirs. Ngatiedzei kuwana pedyo zvakavanzika nedzimwe hydronym.

Valdai Hills - paucheche of waterways Russian

Beauty uye yakatarwa Russian zvakasikwa zvakazara vainzwa muna Valdai Hills. Anoshamisa nharaunda Russian inoshongedza zvisingaverengeki nzizi uye madhamu, nemamwe uye nemamwe. Pano dzinopfuura mazana matatu. Kubva pano vanotanga rwendo rwavo: kuerera kuchamhembe kweGungwa reBaltic, kusvikira rwezasi reCaspian uye Black makungwa. Heano kwakatangira mashoko Volga, Western Dvina uye Dnepr, kunyange mazana ezviuru nenzizi duku uye zvitubu, achionga, sezvo matsime anoporesa chicherwa mvura. A guru inorwara Neva mvura inounganidzwa kubva Valdai Hills. Haasi masanga Valdai akadana paucheche nzizi Russian. Ndiye mavambo nembiya matatu mumakungwa uye kwainyanya mvura yakachena muRussia. Dziri pamusoro madhamu gumi cleanest ane yakasiyana undulating nomunzvimbo dzine, nezvakawanda zvitsuwa zvikuru nezviduku, takapoteredzwa yakasiyana rakaisvonaka masango, Valdai Lake kwete chete ane yose kukosha, asi aidawo vanhu vakawanda vanogara pedyo kana kusvika kufaranuka uye kuva oga nhoroondo Russian.

Mabviro Lake Valdai

Vangani neyamapani mumadziva, Valdai glacial mavambo. Kuti anosungwa wakajeka nyanza raiiswa jecha mahombekombe uye kwazvo Pleso. Riri pedyo mudziva Dinner (pamwe madudziro emazwi pazuva rokupedzisira mabhii) kwakabatana kuna Valdai e100m navigable yaNire, zvivako Iver wemamonk mamongi. Kuwedzera vose madziva pavaiita, kunyanya nokuda zvitubu uye kiyi inoita mvura inotonhora uye zvinoonekera sekristaro uye nechepasi - wakachena. Pazuva Mirrored pamusoro pegungwa vakapararira zvitsuwa, zvitatu izvo guru kunyanya: Ash, Birch uye manyuchi. Valdai guta riri kumadokero bhengi.

Features hydronym

Kana tikaenzanisa pamusoro kunharaunda Lake Valdai nevamwe vake Seliger kana ilmenite, ipapo zvirokwazvo kurasa, kwete kuwana, uye 20 ^km2 ose inogarwa nzvimbo. Most Dam kureba 10 km uye upamhi - 5 km. Asi kuyera uwandu mativi makiromita kwegungwa musoro. The yakasiyana kunaka Mirrored pose dziva ane kuputsanya zvitsuwa pakugadzwa mesmerizing runako, ukuru kufanana Rowan akakurira pachitsuwa mapurani Ensemble pakati wemamongi Iver - zvose zvikuru Lake Valdai.

Dam parameters

Pasinei chokwadi kuti avhareji kudzika kwegungwa anoenderana 12 m, nezvimwewo pasi kwakaita nzvimbo yacho zvinoshamisa: mune dzimwe nzvimbo zvokuyera nhamba dzaiva 52 metres kana kupfuura. Lake ane nzvimbo yakadzika mwoyo, vanopfuura 40% yayo zvachose munzvimbo ine kudzika kupfuura 15 mamita Ash Island, iri nechepakati nyanza, rinokamukana kuva maviri Inosvika -. Valdaysky uye Dolgoborodsky. Nguva yose pakarenda yechando uye May dziva akasungirirwa aizi deko. Lake Valdai - izvi chete chikamu nedzimwe rwegungwa-dzinongoitika zvakaoma kuchengetedza ayo 1991 rakavambwa pachena Valdai National Park.

Lake Valdai, mufananidzo uko acho anenge mira. A yakawanda mvura inowanikwa mariri panguva kumbonyanya risinganyanyi aibuda zvinotisvitsa wakakwana mvura kuchinja anenge kamwe pamakore 40. The wakachena nemvura munzvimbo idzi chinokwezva anglers. Maererano nenhamba inopiwa kuNational Park Authority gore negore kweLake Valdai wakakwidzwa matani 40 hove, iyo mukuru gobvu ndiro roach, knot uye ruffe unosvikirwa kureba.

Kwakabva zita Lake Valdai

Nhasi kusununguka gakava nezvaireva "Valdai". Waiva Finno-Ugric madzinza vakatanga kugara pamhenderekedzo kwegungwa, uye zvinorehwa neshoko "metsä" rinoshandurwa kubva mutauro wavo se "chiedza, mvura youpenyu." KuBaltic "Ringwald" rinoreva nzvimbo, dunhu, nhaka. NecheSalvic "Volot" rinoshandurwa somutongi, gamba. ZvomuMoldova "balte" rinoreva "doro", uye tinogona kufunga zvinotevera shanduro: ". Dhamu iri nomumachakwi munharaunda" Zvino hazvibviri kumisa sei, kana uye vakauya nezita iri. Tinogona kutaura - vangani zvedzidzo dzekare, pfungwa dzakawanda. Vamwe vanodavira kuti zita Valdai Lake kunobva zita kunozivikanwa wakanaka murume - mhizha Valda vaimborarama kugungwa uye akapa zita rake kuti dziva, akadai akanaka sezvo akanga. Vamwe kuisa mberi shanduro dzakasiyana, asi chimwe chinhu chinoramba zvazvisingarambiki - mvura yakachena, yakasiyana uye vapfumi kasvisto uye Fauna of dura kutsvaira parutivi zvokuwedzera nharo - zviri zvechokwadi inopenya, nyanza achipa upenyu-. Chikurukuru, hazvina kudaro kukosha kwakabva zita Lake Valdai, yava iripo kubva kare nanhasi uye anotipa kuchena kwayo uye simba.

nhoroondo dzinotaura

Maererano vanochera matongo, kugadzirisa pana Valdai vanhu vakatanga vari Stone Age. 4-5 zviuru zvemakore akapfuura idzi nyanzvi Balts (madzitateguru ano Baltic marudzi) uye marudzi Finnish uyo akasiya chiyeuchidzo zvinoshamisa mazita ake madziva nenzizi. In wa1 chemakore BC. e. Valdai vaiva Slavs vaibva kumadokero nyika Ilmen nezasi - okumusoro kunosvika kuna Dnieper.

Taurai zviri yenhau

Zvinosuruvarisa hapana nhoroondo gwaro hakurevi kuzosimbisa kwakabva zita Lake Valdai. First vanotaurwa yaMakoronike Valdai selishte muzvivanze zviviri kuti yakabuda musi nevezvokutengeserana kubva kuMoscow Novgorod, rinoreva 1495. Uye pashure hafu youmambo remakore yakava pakati Valdai yeko, kuunganidzwa misha vakawanda Lake Valdai, rinosvika 94 chivanze uye akadana zvinyorwa musha Valdai pamwe vakagara. Muna ra1654, maererano pakuvaka uye Huro chitsuwa kuna Rowan Iver wemamongi mumusha Valdai kupa mumwe zita. Kubva zvino, zvinova Bogoroditskoe uye inofamba mu nhaka wemamongi. Asi nguva hazvirevi mira. Uye musha, riri pamusoro nzira sokuronga kukosha Russia Moscow - St. Petersburg, iri kukura nokukurumidza, izvozvo anowana mamiriro guta dziri Novgorod mudunhu, uye anodzoka zita Valdai rinobwinya. Zvinotora nzvimbo muna 1770. Panguva ino, yekudyidzana kuwedzera vagari hwapedyo rakasiyana webasa: nokuchengetedza, foundry uye Bakery basa. Sezvo howa akure dzakawanda mahotera.

Iver Monastery - a rakaisvonaka shongwe neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia

Valdai Lake - zvinoshamisa dzakachena, anenge kuzivana yebudiriro rekona - nguva dzose anokwezvwa vanhu vaitsvaka ushoma uye pfungwa noupenyu. Kuti Patriarch Nikon, pokudzora nzvimbo idzi, muna 1653 akarayira kuvakwa yemamongi nokukudzwa kunoshamisa Icon yekatsi Amai vaMwari pachitsuwa Rowan. Sezvo nemimba Patriarch wemamongi yakava kupfuura muzinda kubatana pose Orthodoxy munyika Russian munyika uye misangano tutemberi enyika, achiti iye pachake ane chakakomba chakajairika ari ezvitendero uye tsika upenyu munyika. Sam Iver Architectural ensemble of wemamongi riri kujairika uye akasiyana. Planning kunzwisisa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze pamwe zvakananga pachavo kunobatanidza Nikon, uye kunyatsochengetwa kusvikira ikozvino. On hwaro ichi, kuvakwa ane Russian zvose Patriarch akazarura chikoro yokutanga navavaki, izvo zvakazoita kuti incredible zvezvinotaurwa ibwe mavakirwo yechipiri yezana remakore rechi17.

Iver wemamongi - kare kakasaririra

Wemamongi aishanda dzematunhu Russian kudhindwa imba yokutanga, kashoma nemamwe rwokugadzira: yakabereka nemamwe usina kukonekita multi-mavara, vachikanda mabhero. mabasa Anowanikwa Painters, carvers, matanda uye mapfupa ikapenya unyanzvi ano. Muna ra1654 Zhalovannoj pamusoro chevaux Alexei Mikhailovich kuverenga Valdai nyanza ne zvitsuwa, dzokumamisha uye Fisheries vave kune wemamongi. Wemamongi ainzi Svyatoozerskaya uye Lake Valdai - Holy Lake. Nhoroondo wemamongi rakazara zvemarudzi ose dzinokanganisa uye majana, asi chikuru nhoroondo uye mapurani Ensemble akapona kwemazana emakore. Kubvira 1991, katsi wemamongi zvaitambidzwa Chechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia chakagadziriswa muna 2007-2008 uye vatsvene kubudikidza Patriarch seizvi Alexy II. Nhasi, masangano kufamba kuronga Tours nekodzero kupinda minamato yechitendero, rakazaruka mukana zvisaririra tsvene, kunoshamisa Icon yekatsi uye nedzimwe ipfungwa zvitsvene.

Rest muna Valdai

Asi shure kugungwa. Yayo yakakodzera nzvimbo iri nzira kubva kuMoscow St. Petersburg anobvumira vanoda nyika zororo vanopedza pamusoro payo pakupera kwevhiki uye akadzorerwa pamusoro kushanda vhiki. Ndosaka kwakabva zita nyanza Valdai sezvo vakafarirwa vakawanda vezvakaitika kare, ndiwo mudzi Finnish "Valda" - "zvakachena, inopenya, zvine." Hapana tsananguro nani, dzakakodzera kunzvimbo idzi, kwete chete gungwa asiwo dzakapoteredza musango chete zuva-kudziyirwa Mafuro kuti kuchengetera emakore-kare chakavanzika, miouki uye simba, azere chiremera misidhari. Valdai mumasango muri chiedza uye rupo mune bheri uye howa nzvimbo glade, dondo anofamba zvinofadza vachivakuza.

National Park chinzvimbo rinokutadzisa kushandiswa Scooters uye injini magwa, uye saka kuzorora pagungwa akadzikama uye inofadza. On zvinangwa zvenyu mugare kugungwa kunoenderana nzvimbo dzokugara. Farira vehove vanouya kuzororo nekutsvaka kubata hove dzakawanda, vari kuramba kusarudza dzimba dzakavanzika mumisha iri pedyo apo vanhu vane mutsa uye vakajaira nenguva dzirikure kushanyira dzomumaguta vashanyi. Vanogonawo worongedza Rental muchikepe. Fishing - a dandadzo kukuru unokubvumira ringabviswa nezvinetso uye kuzorora.

zororo mhuri nevana Zvinosarudzwa kuita, iri munzvimbo hotera kana hotera, ichipa kwete chete panokwanisika pekugara, asiwo yakazara-siyana mabasa: excursions, Rental kuti zvakakodzera michina. Hotels Valdai anazvo ne zvakanaka achidzidziswa achigeza establishments, ichipa guru nzvimbo kuenda. Interesting dzinoyevedza Tours iri katsi wemamongi, Museum of County guta Museum of mabhero. Panewo vasarudze vemahotera, izvo zvakawanda vakapoteredza mukomberedzo kweLake Valdai. Photo vamwe zvinokwezva dzinoturwa munyaya. Utsanana uye homeliness pakati anamapako uye hotels, pamwe nekristaro mvura yakachena uye mhepo, kunaka mumasango zvekare kuti yenyu zororo zvisingakanganwiki. Kunyange zvazvo Lake Valdai mazita zvakavanzika uye anoramba ari chakavanzika.