Kutarisira violets musha

Muna 1892 Vlter Saint Paul yakawanikwa chirimwa ichi. Akaunganidza mbeu vakatumirwa Germany, kwavakagamuchirwa wakasimwa botanical mumunda pedyo Hanover. In rukudzo ake vakatumidza Saintpaulia.

KuMutongi mhuri Gesneriaceae, rine 21 mhando perennial herbaceous zvinomera, zvakajairika burrowing nzvimbo South-East Africa. Mukamuri tsika nayo awana kugamuchirwa yezvisikwa violales Saintpaulia, soMunyengetero African kana violets.

Panguva iyoyo vazhinji kupfuura 1,500 chirikadzi violets. Vose vari VaNefirimu, muchinjikwa pakati Violet Saintpaulia Saintpaulia uye yakakanganiswa. Usiyane mumwe, ivo rokuumba, ukuru uye ruvara nemashizha namaruva. Flowers pamusoro yemiti vari nyore, Semi-kaviri uye kaviri violets. Vakasiyana kukura uye mhando nhatu: guru - masendimita anopfuura 40 varefu, vakasiyana - masendimita asingasviki 20 uye subminiature - asingasviki 7 cm.

Violet - kwete nyore kutarisira chirimwa. Below uchadzidza sei kutarisira violets musha.

Purchase.

Cherechedzai inofanira kubhadharwa kutenga mashizha. Musatora chirimwa pamwe vokune makwapa pamusoro mashizha kana akanyanya zvakasimba zvakarurama kukura. Ungangove, chirimwa iri sei chero chirwere. Kusarudza vanofanira kumiswa pamusoro chirimwa inopenya egirini pasina zviratidzo zvipukanana uye zvirwere. Nokuti sei kutarisira violets utano uye vakasimba zviri nyore zvikuru kupfuura mukoti chirimwa kurwara. Isati iri imwe simba, kunyange nyanzvi dzose.

Location.

Violet anoda chiedza, asi usabatwa zvakananga chezuva. Vanogona kuva anokanganisa miti. The akakodzera aizova mahwindo kumabvazuva uye vokumadokero. Asi tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti masikati zuva haana kuwira pamusoro zvinomera. Panguva ino, shandisa namachira kudzivirira zvinomera. In yechando, chirimwa nani gadziridza kumaodzanyemba hwindo uye pritenit kubva simba zvakananga zuva.

The optimum tembiricha kuti violets + 20 ... 24 C, kwete kuvatumwa 16 C.

Masikati maawa vanofanira kuva 13 - maawa 14.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa.

Kudiridza - mumwe zvinhu zvikuru kutarisirwa violets. Kuti tinzwisise sei kutarisira violets zvakarurama, zvinokosha kuti kuomerera zvinotevera nemitemo achidiridzira. Mvura mvura inofanira kuva noushamwari mumba tembiricha, zviri sevanokosha munyoro. Nokuda kwaizvozvi mvura iri decanted.

Nevhu muhari vanofanira nguva dzose kuva nyoro. Kudiridza anogona kuitwa kubva kumusoro uye pasi. Asi pamusoro inofanira zvachose kuchengeta ziso achidiridzira kuitira kuti mvura kuwira pamusoro mashizha uye kukura pfungwa.

Nzira yakanakisisa achidiridzira Unodiridza kubva pasi. Akaita sezvinotevera. Tinofanira kutora kwakadzama mbiya madhaka mbiya, dira kudziya kudzivirira mvura uye akaisa muhari ane chirimwa ikoko. The mvura inofanira kusvika pamucheto muhari. Unofanira kuwana hari apo nepfundo pamusoro Anotarira vanofunga achava kunyorova. Kudiridza Violet saka tinofanira kuva kupfuura kamwe pavhiki.

Violet Zvinokoshawo nechokwadi optimum mwando kumativi. Sezvo pfapfaidzo chirimwa asingagoni, ipapo yakanakisisa mhinduro iri kuisa hari ine chirimwa pamusoro tireyi kuti hurungudo kana peat okra.

Hazvifaniri kazhinji kuita fetiraiza. Murombo yemiti haisi nguva dzose nokuda kusava muviri. Izvi zvingava nokuda kutyorwa ezvinhu yevasungwa. Panguva maruva chirimwa anofanira zvokudya ose 2 weeks. Nguva zororo inokurudzirwa kuita izvi ose 3 - 4 mavhiki. Havafaniri kushandisa fetiraiza kana itsvo waoma.

Pasi nezvakasanganiswa.

Kuti zvakohwewa nokuti violets nezvimwe zvinhu zvinodiwa. Rine chakanaka mhepo permeability, kuti inotsikwa nyore kupinza mvura. Unogona kutenga wakagadzirira akagadzirwa ivhu muvhenganiswa ari muchitoro, asi zvinoita kuti kubika kumba. Kunyika nokuti violets kusangana zvose zvinodiwa, unofanira coniferous pasi uye peat iri nhamba 2: 1.

Violets zvinoda abudise zvakanaka. Kana transplanting miriwo kweinenge hafu poto inofanira kuzadzwa kuwedzerwa nevhu uwandu hwezvinhu zvose zvabatanidzwa..

Chinhu nguva kubvisa zvigadziko itsva, ukama mashizha uye Zvaparara maruva. izvi zvose zvinokanganisa kukura kwakaita violets.

Zvichitevera zvose izvi hazvisi yakaoma chaizvo mitemo, unogona nyore edza sei kutarisira violets kumba.