"Leopard Land" - National Park iri Primorsky Krai

Anosiririsa mamiriro ezvinhu umo maiva nevanhu vose Far Eastern mbada uye dzimwe mhando nemhuka kubva Red Book, inowanikwa Primorsky Krai, akaita vezvesayenzi, ruzhinji uye vakuru vakuru vehurumende zvikuru aswedere nyaya iyi. Mugumisiro hwakagadzwa "Nyika Leopard" - National Park, iyo yakaumbwa nokuda kwemapazi uye kuzviisa pasi zvivako zvakatipoteredza.

Nhoroondo paumbwe paki "Leopard Earth»

Pakusikwa paki yakatanga kuna April 5, 2012, apo hurumende yeRussia chirevo pamusoro wayo pakagadzwa. Zvisinei, nhoroondo ine midzi yawo shure muna 1910. Ndipo apo yakatanga yakateyiwa necheSalvic miti, uye May 25, 1916 Resolution of Primorsky Forestry Society akatendera chirongwa ichi, uye kuchengeterwa "Cedar Pad". Chokutanga, nzvimbo yaro yakanga 4.5 KB. Hectare. Muna 1951 zvakanzi yakawedzera kusvika 17.5 zviuru By ichi gore Fauna of Southwest Primorye chezvematongerwe kukundikana :. vachatorerwa tsvuku mhumhi, tsvuku nondo uye Sable. In Korea, China, kumaodzanyemba Sikhote-Alin uye pedyo Lake Khanka Far Eastern ingwe vagari kushanda havasisipo.

Kuti aponese mhando kuti akapona muna 1979 rakarongwa nenzira kuchengeterwa "Barsovy", uye muna 1996 - ". Leopard" "Borisov rwenze", zvakabatana 2008 kuva sangano chete inonzi Iye, pamwe kuchengeterwa "Cedar Pad", vakava nhengo mamiriro kwezvakatipoteredza yainzi "Nyika Leopard."

Mabasa uye mabasa National Park

zvisikwa zvayo zvakasikwa Asati inogarwa anenge 30 vamiririri Far Eastern mbada subspecies, asi pashure pegore rimwe kamera misungo hwakanyorwa anenge 50 vanhu. Basa iri kuunza nhamba kuti 100-120 katsi kuitira ngozi zvinoreva kupona. Primor - chete nzvimbo panyika apo akachengetedzwa nzvimbo hwemhuka, iro rave vagovane mumakore 2 emakore. Naizvozvo mukuru basa iri paki - ndiko kuchengetedza uye kuwedzera nhamba mhuka.

Vachishingaira dzichiri mushanyi rwendo: wakaitwa kuisa uye advertising kwezvinhu zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza makwara uye kungofamba nzira, nzvimbo kuitwa akavandudzika. Nechekare pasi nzira nzendo pamusoro nzira "Leopard Trail". Photography iri rakatangwa: kwaizvozvi, vari pakugadzirisa fotolabazy - Special camouflaged dzimba vanhu vaviri, umo fotoohotnika vakamirira chimiro mhuka.

ingwe The Far Eastern

Ndicho muduku shoma uye anenge duku, asi zvikuru akaomarara chikara makwapa subspecies pfumbamwe riripo, iro unobhadharwa tikanyatsoteerera nzvimbo kwezvakatipoteredza kunzwisisa "Nyika Leopard". The National Park ane ose ezvinhu kuti abudirire kubereka mu vemo.

Ane chiono zvakaisvonaka: chinhambwe 1.5? Km chechikara anokwanisa kuona mhuka yavo, saka iye anoda vazadze mawere anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri, idzo kumubatsira kudzivisa kusangana ingwe - muvengi wayo chaivo. Ndiye rakanakisisa mukwiri, mumhanyi, kushambira uye dhaivha. Kubva panzvimbo Amur ingwe vanogona kusvetuka kuti kukwirira mamita mashanu. mugumisiro ichi yaanozadzisa nokuda kwayo muswe refu, iyo anoshumirawo somutariri balancer panguva anofambisa uye raizouya ane mawere materu. Kure mbada anogona lug dzokubudisa kukuru yayo uremu muna kaviri.

Interesting nezvendima "Nyika Leopard" National Park

Mupaki pane pfungwa kufadza nhamba mhando fauna of muna North-East Asia, kusanganisira anenge 40 - haiwanzowaniki uye pangozi, akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia uye IUCN, rinoda kukurumidza chiito kuti avaponese. Pakati pavo agare Amur goral, Japanese norwaivhi (rudzi Chidembo), hofori shrew, Nepalese the marten (the marten), uye dzimwe mhuka kuti zvinobudirira zviripo nezvakatipoteredza kunzwisisa "Nyika Leopard".

National Park anofukidza anenge 60% (360 zviuru. Ha, akatorwa pasi yakasiyana kudzivirira neChikomonisiti) Far East ingwe dzinogarisana. Hepano zvose zvinozivikanwa "maternity dzimba" kuti zvikara vanoshandisa vakawanda namarudzi. Pamwe chete Far Eastern ingwe subspecies anogara 10 Amur ingwe - chikuru feline panyika, uyewo yokuSpain uye nezvikara katsi.

Primor, pamwechete Caucasus haana kukanganiswa azvino icing at, saka kuchengetedza vapfumi kwete chete fauna of asiwo nemiti. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, pano relict marudzi ose Cretaceous uye Tertiary nguva, uye 8 mhando Maple, 5 mhando Birch, yew there, Korean nemipaini, Manchurian Aralia.

Border "ingwe Earth»

The paka riri kurutivi rwezasi-rwamavirazuva Primorye Territory uye rinosanganisira nharaunda Khasan, kuti Nadezhda uye Ussuri kumatunhu, uyewo muguta Vladivostok, kutanga Amur Bay (Gungwa Japan) nomuganhu China, uye zvakare, kubva kumaodzanyemba muganhu kuchengeterwa "Poltava" kuti uwane mashoko Tumen River runosvika "nyika ingwe" panguva mamiriro pamuganhu Russian Federation.

National Park vakawanda riri Khasan muruwa uye kunosvika kubva kurutivi rwezasi kusvikira kurutivi rwokumusoro anenge 150? Km. Muganhu yose yokumadokero pamusoro kuchengeterwa anomhanya muganhu wehurumende pakati Russia uye China. Rwokumabvazuva iri zvishoma kudhonzwa pedyo njanji Razdolnoe-Hasan, anoenda kudzika bays munharaunda ounyanzvi. "Maritime" uye hunogara pamahombekombe of Amur Bay.

"Leopard Trail"

Izvi zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza nzira kureba 1680 metres kushanda kubva 2006. Pairi akabata yemaawa maviri rwokuparidza. Panguva chiitiko ichi haugoni chete kunakidzwa norunako yedondo landscape, asi kudzidza kuchengetera kuumbwa "Nyika Leopard", kunzwa nyaya inonakidza pamusoro rakasiyana Far Eastern ingwe uye hunhu nharaunda iyi.

The muhwezva, kukwirira kuchinja zviri 100 metres, akashongedzerwa ane kuona pakakwirira, kupaka pakuzvivaraidza, mashoko mapuranga uye mabhiriji kuburikidza picturesque Glens. The nzira chinoyambuka nzvimbo Deciduous nemasango omusidhari plantings akasiyana vemazera uye isingawanzowanikwi zvinomera, uye inopfuura nomunyika ferny dondo. zvikamu izvi anopa pfungwa zvakajeka "musha" Leopard. History buffs vachakwanisa kuona zvasara masvingo, vamwe pashure hondo mauto eSoviet kubva mauto eJapan uye Chinese.

"Leopard Earth" mapazi

Nharaunda yose National Park rakakamurwa sectors pakati modes siyana. Dzakachengetedzwa nzvimbo (30 zviuru. Ha) rinotaura Borisov rwenze pamusoro inova nzvimbo inokosha pamusoro mbada. Zvikuru Kudzivirirwa 120 zviuru. Hectares zvarongwa yaiva muganhu zviuno. chinangwa chacho, kunze mbada kuchengetedza, ndiko kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa wenyika wehurumende. Log muno zvinobvira chete unokosha zvichipfuura.

Nzvimbo dzinonzi zvoupfumi mapazi - 38 Ha .. Zvinosanganisira nyika goszemzapasa, nyika yekurima uye zvechiuto nhandare. Recreation nharaunda 72 zviuru. Hectares akasika kuronga panze zvinokuvaraidza uye ushanyi. Pamwe basa, wasununguka kushanyira uye hove, sokunhonga michero uye howa.