Flower kamuri hymenocallis: kuchengeta pamba

Perennial yakanaka chirimwa hunokura kubva girobhu racho rinogona kuva kushongedzwa chaiyo musha. Iyoyi ruva hymenocallis. Care kumba kunoda imwe zivo, asi kana musingadi vanoomerera mitemo, chirimwa havazopukunyuki.

Tsananguro chirimwa

Pachake akaberekwa hymenocallis achaverenga anenge 60 marudzi. Vaida Location nokuti kukura - dzinopisa. Shoko rechiGiriki rinoreva "rakanaka firimu." Kumba, ndakawana zvishoma rudzi dzakadai ruva hymenocallis. Kurimwa nokuchengetedza kuitwa, sezvo mutemo, chete pamusoro vaviri rudzi - muCaribbean uye inofadza.

The Caribbean ane woita Maumbirwe Mabumba, zviri kupfuura 10 masendimita Inosiya chirimwa rima mutema, kureba yavo vaifanira kubva masendimita 90, uye upamhi -. About 7 masendimita Mugore, chirimwa asingadi itangezve ari machira .. Izvi mhando anogona anotumbuka yose yechando, maruva makuru, ruvara chena uye kunhuwidza inofadza.

Pleasant, kana sezvazvakanyorwa kunzi, Early, inokura kubva makuru Mabumba. Mashizha chete ruvara, asi yakatetepa, kureba yavo vanenge 40 cm. Muchando, ichi resets kuti mapepa uye maruva kuchaita shongedza chirimwa kubva mangwanani chirimo kusvika mangwanani kwematsutso pachayo. Maruva munhuwi wakanaka, uye kana zvakanaka kutarisira chirimwa, zvichaita anotumbuka kaviri pagore.

How kuchengeta hymenocallis?

Maintenance vanosanganisira zvinotevera kumba:

1. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti varonge okuvimba zvakakodzera. Nokuti kuipa kukura, zvinofanira neakangwara. A zvakananga raparadza mwaranzi vanobvumidzwa chete diki zvakawanda. Kana ruva riri kukura mune furati, yakanakisisa nzvimbo yaizova mahwindo dzakatarisa kumavirira kana kumabvazuva. Kana mahwindo vanotarisana kumaodzanyemba, zvishoma kupfuura ivo pritemnit. Kana chiri private musha, chirimwa nani kuchengeta mubindu. In yechando, ruva zvinoda dzokuwedzera chakagadzirwa chiedza.
2. Pasinei nokuti chirimwa riri dzinopisa, haina kufanana kupisa. The yakanaka tembiricha siyana kubva 18 kusvika 22 inegumi. Hazvina rudzi urwu achabvumira chirimwa kukura zvakanaka. Kana asingadi anotumbuka, zviri nani kuti kuiita nenguva imwe tembiricha vanenge 16-18 inegumi.
3. Kuti uvhure Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mwando ndiyo yakanakisisa kushandisa pfapfaidzo bhodhoro. Mvura inofanira kuva nzvimbo tembiricha, uye zvinokosha chete kuti mwaya mashizha, nokuchenjerera kusabata madonhwe maruva.
4. Panguva maruva vanoda mvura zhinji vakarwira mvura, Chikurukuru, usingatangi yakaoma ruva, ipapo zvichava zvinofadza ziso kwenguva refu. Pashure maruva achidiridzira zvinokosha kupedza.
5. Chirimwa anonzwa nani muhari duku. Kana midzi achava zvakawanda muchadenga, maruva hakuzoitiki kutoshanda. Uyezve zvinoda unhu abudise.
6. Nokuti ivhu iri vachikumbira zvikuru hymenocallis. Planting nokuchengetedza nyanyisa pashure pacho aiitisa mumwe nomumwe kana vaviri makore. Kana chirimwa ichitova mukuru, rinofanira repotted ose 4 makore. Transplanting rinoitwa kana chirimwa ugere pamusoro maruva.

Ndinofarira ruva?

Vazhinji vose vaanoda mwando, saka hymenocallis, nehanya kumba anofanira pamwe ane mvura zhinji, kunyanya kana chirimwa Anotumbuka. Kamwe nyika muhari uchaomesa, rinofanira akadiridza pakarepo. Zvinonzi Dzakamukurudzirawo kudira mvura shoma iri cakes on the pacharo, pasi kwemawakaridyara. The chikuru ndechokuti kupa mvura zhinji chete kana hymenocallis unoomesa. Zvikasadaro, ungave pamusoro-wetting, iyo inotungamirira kurufu. Kana muti chipande vanofanira kurega achidiridzira.

Ndizvo chaizvo kwazvo hymenocallis fetiraiza muvhu. Hymenocallis - ruva, kutarisirwa uye kudya izvo zvinogona kuitwa kushandisa kwakajairika fetiraiza kuti mamwe marudzi nemaruva. Ivo kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro, dzine yakawanda zvicherwa. Top kupfeka dzakadururwa zvakananga muvhu pasi muti kamwe pavhiki. Kana hymenocallis haadi anotumbuka, mupfudze inofanira kuva kamwe pamwedzi.

kumera

Transplanting rinoitwa pre-mabatiro Mabumba, nokuti ichi vanofanira imere. Iye pachake kuita peya, akafukidzwa endarama pachikero. Nokuda rokutanga gadziriro chirimwa pachamera mhanyisa, ukuwo, achaita anotumbuka kwokutanga.

Tichikwanisa kumera zvakafanira kuti atore chiduku. Kuisa girobhu racho, zvakakodzera kusasa hafu peat, asi inogona kutsiviwa sawdust kubva huni. Chinhu chikuru - kudzivirira kurega kunotanga mvura, zvimwe nokuti chakasimwa zvinhu richaora. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti kukurira rokutanga basa iri asati achiwana mumba umo tembiricha haapfuuri madhigirii 15.

Planting uye Care

Hymenocallis, kudyara uye kutarisira (Photo miti inogona kuonekwa pano) umo rakaitirwa yokutanga yezana May, iva nechokwadi kuti nditende webindu rakanaka maonero. Munyika vanofanira kuita diki indentation akaiisa munyama, inofanira yakafukidzirwa pasi. Yokutanga rinopeperetswa achaonekwa pashure pemazuva 30. Inokosha iyi - kudzivirira miti chando, nekuti hymenocallis haana kushivirira kutonhorwa.

Home ruva zvikuru capricious, saka pashure pakudyara, zvinoda zvinopfuura chiedza, zvokudya, mvura yakakwana. Kana mvura zviri nani kuti mvura anopinda ivhu nechokure kubva mudzi. Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nokuda ichi dzegirini duku apo mvura vachaasvina kure.

Zvinonzi rambidzwa zvokudya ivhu Organic fetiraiza, zvinogona kuparadza ruva. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, fetiraiza rine potassium, senitrogen kana phosphorus.

Kuchengeta Mabumba chando

Hymenocallis, kuchengeta mumba iyo uchida chaiyo, shongedza maruva avo chena uye rakajeka mashizha chero menyika. Mukuwedzera, mubhedha uyewo yakanaka chaizvo kutarisira kuti frosts. Chinhu chikuru - musapotse nguva apo unofanira kuchera kukwira Mabumba. Kune Fans akachera girobhu racho pachena pasi, wakasimwa ruva muhari uye chirimwa nayo kumba, musi hwindo.

Kana chete ichashandiswa hymenocallis somunda ruva, mumatsutso girobhu racho vanofanira aiyanika uye kusiya kwamazuva mashoma ari inotonhorera nzvimbo. Kana machira kuoma panze, vanofanira kubviswa.

Asati kuturika okuchengetera hanyanisi sukurudza, ipapo mvura zvakare kusvikira pakafunuka haasi maitiro crunch. Dzinorara kwenguva refu hanyanisi chete panzvimbo kwomuzvarirwo kamuri tembiricha, uye nani mubatirire Mabumba ari mapurasitiki mugaba, sezvamakaropafadzwa makomba akawanda kare aita.

Vamwe Chikwata vanoti zviri nani kuti achengetere Mabumba ari atorwa, uye usati kutuma hymenocallis muchando, zviri nani kudira jecha kana Shavings.

Kubva nguva nenguva unofanira kuongorora muchando zvakadyarwa zvinhu, nokuti anogona "muka". Pakangotanga mabukira kuoneka, hanyanisi vakadaro vanofanira usimwe pasi uye kuti avape zvakakodzera. Muchirimo muti kubva poto achapiwa wakasimwa kupinda hayo muvhu.

kubereka

Zvakadai seruva hymenocallis hanya kumba inoda kwete chete kubva tsananguro kumusoro. Zvinofanira zvakare kuziva kuti chirimwa reproduces. Izvi zvinoitwa vana aonekwa girobhu racho. Nokuti kubereka inogona kushandiswa Mabumba anopfuura makore 4. Asati kuhwanda vana vaduku havafaniri kuparadzaniswa huru mudzi, nokuti muchagamuchira zvakafanira zvinovaka muviri yose chando.

Kana vana vari vashomashoma, zviri nani kuti kuvaparadzanisa nokuti havagoni kupa semucheka chete, uye naizvozvo, hanyanisi Zvinongoreva -oma pasi. Kana hymenocallis nguva haapi vana, hanyanisi nyore muzvikamu 4 zvikamu, uye ipapo kubereka kwacho zvichabviswa Expedited.

Nokuti rudzi kufanana hymenocallis Caribbean musha kutarisirwa uye kubereka kwakadaro akafanana.

Zvinetso uye zvirwere

The inonyanya chirwere - anthracnose. Kana chirimwa vanorwara, machira ake akatanga kuzviratidza rima makwapa, uye nenzira yepamusoro zvikuru danho, vachaita sezvinoita zvisvundu mvura echitema. Treatment rinoitwa nokubvisa nedambudziko mashizha, uye akagura zvose nzvimbo kubatwa fungicide. Uyewo vanofanira kuderedza mvura uye fefetedza mukamuri.

On the Mabumba kungava tsvuku makwapa - nayo staganospora. The chirwere unogona gare gare hwakatamisirwa machira. Kana ukaona kuti chirwere kamwe, kupatsanurwa hanyanisi "fundazol".

Pane zvimwe zvinetso zvinogona akasanganawo:

1. Nokupararira ruva, ipapo pasi machira vachapandukira tsvuku. Kana chirimwa iri nguva pereuvlazhnyat zvikaonekwa pfumbu ora.
2. Kana mvura shoma, ruva richaoma, uye ruvara - zvachose. Uswa Chikamu chirimwa zvacheneruka.

mhedziso

Pashure pokuongorora nhungamiro nokuda hanya, kurima uye dzigadziridzwe mupudzi, zvichiita kuti vanokura kushongedzwa zvikuru mumunda, furati, kana hofisi, riri akanaka kunhuwa. Zvose izvi - ruva hymenocallis. Kuchengetedza kumba (mufananidzo unoratidza kunaka chirimwa) riri nyore, chinhu chikuru - kutevera zano ruzivo florists.