Mumaruva zvirimwa muchando

The Pane zvinhu zvakanaka chirimwa utano munguva yechando: tembiricha, chiedza, kurerutsa, mwando, dzichifura - zviri pedyo nepedyo uye vanofanira kupa nguva yakakwana kana hama zororo (kwazvo kwemarudzi), kana kuti mamiriro ezvinhu kukura zvakanaka uye maruva (Cyclamen persicum, azaleas uye vamwe).

tembiricha mamiriro

Tropical miriwo yakadai Begonia, Impatiens, Calathea, Dracaena, tsiperus, Araceae, bromeliads, Ficus, Hoya, spiderwort, nemichindwe zhinji uye orkideat, - kupisa-rudo musikana, vanofanira kuchengetedzwa kubva chando uye drafts.

Temperature mamiriro vanofanira kuva + 18-25 inegumi. zvirimwa Ava pedyo hwindo iri chando kupfeka ruva chemwenje, tichidzivisa chero pedyo nevanhu Cold negirazi kana radiators.

Hardier - ivy, Aloe, Araucaria, Hibiscus, Camellia, Laurel, ndimu nemimirite, oleander, plektrantus, pelargonium - vanosarudza mwero tembiricha uye muchando, zvingaita kushivirira pfupi pasi +5 inegumi.

Hari vavo kupfeka hwindo Sills ari chinhambwe kubva girazi pamusoro pehuni yekamuri kana insulating zvinhu zvitsigiso, semuenzaniso, furo.

Panewo boka zvinomera idzo chando - (. Cacti, Succulents, vazhinji, Fuchsia, youmambo pelargonium, coniferous, hydrangea, orkideat nevamwe) zviri nguva yokuzorora.

Vanofanira kuva muchando, kana vakaneta, wakatambanudzwa, anenge asina nemaruva. Ivo vakaramba mumapindu yechando kana tenuka kudziyirwa mu loggia apo tembiricha harwuwire pazasi 2 madhigirii, akasamukazve pamusoro + 10-12 wakaporesa. On hwindo ravo vakatamira kusvikira girazi uye kudzivirira shirmochka kubva pakupisa radiators.

Fefetedza kamuri nokungwarira, tichidzivisa drafts. Plants chero nechando mhepo pakavha rokufukidza zvinhu.

chiedza ezvinhu

Nokusava chiedza muna chando mwaka pasi miti inogona kutandavara, kurasikirwa decoration, kurwara uye kunyange kufa. Most dzinopisa uye subtropical mhando, uye vamwe mumvuri-kuregerera, zvinoda chiedza chakanaka uye okuwedzera chiedza mwenje.

Plants mu zvakakwana dormancy (tuberous begonia, gloxinia, achimenes, Glorioza, et unto.), The chiedza harudikanwi.

In yechando, maruva kutendeukira kuna kururama kukura, asi zvishoma pane mamwe nguva yegore.

mhepo mwando

Dry mhepo depresses mitema dzinovaraidza, kunyanya avo kubva nyorovera dzinopisa. Saka, vari sprayed daily, uchishandisa zvinyoronyoro, mvura inodziya.

Inogona kusvika hafu prikopat makate miti mujecha uye varindi, kuti akanga nguva dzose nyoro. Kana pasina jecha, wakafanira nendiro dzacho ane nyoro rakawedzerwa ivhu, izvo vakaronga hari. Batsirai dambudziko uye humidifiers.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Anodiridza zvirimwa muchando hariwanikwi, asi usarega kuomesa ivhu. Mvura kare decanted.

Hazvifaniri kuva chando kuti vadzivise mudzi ora: mvura inodziya iri nani uye nokukurumidza kunyura miti.

Kusara ndiyo Azalea - iye anofarira "inotonhora" kurerutsa. The mvura yasara iri sump kuti vakapedzwa. Kunze - zvakare, Azalea, iye akasiya shoma mvura iri mugango.

Fed zvirimwa mune nguva ino haana kupfuura kamwe ose 3-4 wamavhiki kushoma pakati fetiraiza kunzwisisa ine senitrogen.

Winter maruva azaleas, cyclamens Persian, Kalanchoe Blosfelda, Begonia elatior, Poinsettia vanoda kudya zvakanaka. Plants kuti vane wakaderera namabukira vari kuumbwa (oleander), vakavaitira phosphorus-potassium fetiraiza.

"Winter" zvipukanana uye zvirwere

Yakaoma mhepo ine nenharo nzvimbo pave akanaka ezvinhu kuti kukura dandemutande mites. Kuvapo Its kupa whitish pfungwa iri rokunze kurutivi jira uye nhete dandemutande nechepasi, mashizha kutendeukira yeyero uye nokukurumidza overfly.

Inoparadzirwa dandemutande pamuShuramiti nokukurumidza, saka kunonotsa kubudiswa acaricides ( "Fitoverm", "Akarin", "aktellik" and said.) Ita kwete.

kukuvadza Great kuti miti inogona kukonzera mealybugs uye pamwero nezvipembenene. Nzira yakanakisisa kurwisa zvipembenene izvi - ichidiridza ivhu "Akhtar". Spraying zvipembenene pamusoro vakuru hahuna.

Hanyanisi tate vanowanzokanganisawo, kuvabatsira kukurira dzakafara-chakarondedzera zvipembenene, kana biologics ( "Fitoverm"). Chakuvhe umhutu uye sublevels, zvakajairika pamusoro pemvura ivhu, pamwe vanhu duku miti havana kukuvadza.

zvirwere Zvikurukuru ngozi munguva yechando - mudzi rots. Kwakaitwa chirimwa anotarira mwoyo, Kurasa turgor inodzora dema uye afa. Root ora kunokonzerwa pathogenic notumwe uye utachiona.

Kudzora zvirwere izvi kazhinji akaneta, saka pane kukosha matanho:

• kuramba optimum ezvinhu (tembiricha, chiedza, simba),
• chete akamwisa nemvura inodziya yakachena,
• kwete kuzadza miti,
• siya navo hypothermia.

Kuti tizvidzivirire inogona kushandiswa biologics "Trihodermin", "fitosporin-M", "Gamair" uye vamwe.