Unhu Types muna wemagariro evanhu

Paumbwe munhu - a kwacho refu uye zvakaoma. Society zvinoisa vanhu vamwe (uye pachinzvimbo inoomesera) zvinodiwa. Kuburikidza ezvinhu dzidzo uye kurovedzwa, rinotsvaka kuvaka unhu mhando kuti zvakanakisisa vanosangana zvirevo ayo. Maererano neizvi uye zvibereko dzimwe mhando unhu mu evanhu.

Nokuda siyana chinangwa uye kuzviitira zvechadenga nemarudzi akasiyana-siyana unhu vari kuumbwa munzanga. Zvinonzi kufurirwa siyana enguva quantitative (kutandadzana vanhu) uye Qualitative (pfungwa basa anogona nemaune kana kwatangwa, okusika kana kuparadza). maitiro aya pakutsvaga evanhu maumbirwo vanhu, ayo tsika uye normative ukoshi zviito, uyewo kuzvipira ruzivo, mafungiro uye mafungiro evanhu.

Unhu kubva nemaonero wemagariro evanhu - ndiko chinoumba, unobva kushanda kwendangariro maitiro evanhu uye rinopa mumwe kugadzikana uye coherence. Pasi, kunyanya kukanganisa ichi makirisito unhu mhando mu evanhu kunorondedzerwa dzakasiyana dzidziso: psychobiological (W. Sheldon), biosocial (F. Allport, Carl Rogers), namagariro (Karen Horney, K. Adler) psychostatic ( " factor "- D. Eysenck, P Cattell, etc) ....

Social unhu mhando mu evanhu kunotsanangurwa so zvibereko kunzwisisa intertwining pakati socio-zvoupfumi, nhoroondo uye tsika ezvinhu muupenyu vanhu.

Munzanga sainzi inopa zvakasiyana siyana unhu typology. Weber akatora pamusoro typology yokuona zviri evanhu chiito, ndiro mwero kwayo rationality. Marx anofunga huru chikabviswa kirasi uye formational chavanopinda. E. Fromm rinozivisa unhu mhando zvichienderana evanhu (kusiyana nomumwe) hunhu. Maererano Fromm unhu mhando vari dzinounzwa inogamuchira (nyararisa), kuti exploiter, kuchengetera uye musika hunhu.

Mhando unhu mu evanhu - muenzaniso unhu kuti evanhu (uye zvepfungwa) anoshandiswa sezvo ivhu kuti boka iri kupatsanura, kudzidza uye akarayira yakaiswa unhu. Various dzidziso kusiyanisa akanaka kongiri nhoroondo empirical unhu mhando.

Kumadokero dzidziso iri zvinowanzoshandiswa typology pamano unongotaura. Saka Carl Jung anozivisa mhando maererano nehanya, mentation, tinyatsonzwisisa ruzivo, nzwisisa, extrovert kana introvertiveness nemunhu. By H.Ayzeku chikuru maitiro evanhu vari pfungwa dzakadai introversion, extroversion uye. Extroverts vari dzinoratidzwa katsika zvinotitungamirira simba pamusoro psyche outwards uye vanonyara - nechomukati.

Mhando unhu mu evanhu panguva ino pachikuva, akasarudza govera zvinotevera: traditionalists, vanongofungidzira frustirovanny mhando realists, hedonists.

Traditionalists pfungwa tsika dzakadai kuitira, basa, mutemo, chirango. Panyaya iyi, kuzvimirira, kuda kuzvidzora actualization nazvo hariwanzotaurwa. Vanongofungidzira vanoramba chinyakare mitemo akazvimirira chokwadi panyaya masimba uye vari yemanyorero kuzvidzora kukura. Frustirovanny siyana mhando kusanyatsozviremekedza, mwoyo ezvinhu utano uye manzwiro vakandirwa kunze upenyu. Realists vanowanzotevedzera kuzvicheka-pakuziva, vane pfungwa yokuva nomutoro uye basa, kuzvidzora uye kuzvidzora. Hedonists kutsvaka mafaro, kunyanya muchimiro nyore kugutsikana nevatengi zvido.

Basa Dzidziso unhu mu evanhu akasikwa vamiririri STRUCTURAL uye dzichipfekeka kutungamirirwa D. Moreno, T. Parsons nevamwe. Vaiti nokuzivikanwa kubudikidza prism ose evanhu mabasa munzanga. Munzanga, chinangwa ndiyo weboka basa, maererano nako kune siyana evanhu statuses uye mabasa evanhu vari kushanda ukama.