Kushivirira maternity vanosiya kutarisira akaremara, urovha, nherera. pasocial zvikomborero

Russia - nyika Positioning pacharo mumagariro. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanotambura vanhu Hakungatozongosiiwi pasina kutarisirwa. Kakawanda, kutarisira ehurumende anoratidza pacharo mune zvokunyama chimiro. Ko nguva rubatsiro izvo zvinopa nyika zvakakwana kuti chakaipa? Izvi zvinogona kunzwisiswa nokuongorora kukura mumagariro zvikomborero. Kuti tiwane mari, vagari vanofanira kutaura magariro mabasa munharaunda.

Zvakanakirei kuRussia? Izvi rubatsiro rwemari, inopiwa nehurumende kutsigira vanhu uye mhuri vanozviwana vari pokuomerwa nokushaya mari hatibvumiri kuwana chokurarama yavo.

Ngatikurukurei nyaya kukarukureta kuti zvinobatsira akagadzirirwa mhuri nevana uye vagari vakaremara.

Zvinoumba accrual evanhu zvikomborero

makomborero Social, izvo vanobhadharwa kuRussia vari nokudzorwa zvose yeUnited uye remunharaunda mutemo. Munyika muripo, ndiro Social Insurance Fund munyika, regai kushomeka chitsama kubatsirwa inotsigirwa panguva remunharaunda chechetere. kupesana akadaro, Chokwadi, haasi nguva dzose dzinoruramiswa. Mushure kumatunhu ose vane zvishoma fiscal nzvimbo kanganisa zvimwe Mapato vokuparidzira iri kutambira mumagariro rubatsiro. Ukuwo, izvi kunoita kuti uwane zvakanangwa urongwa mari, kufungisisa zvose zvinobvira mari.

Achitaura zvinobatsira mhuri nevana, kuripwa iyo chinozoiswa panguva yeUnited vanochiva tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti vari chinozoiswa pamuviri mukadzi rakakodzera kunyoresa (asati 12 vhiki) mune zvokurapa jeri. Uyezve yakatarwa payout mwana kusvikira makore 1.5.

Maternity mvumo

The yokuona nayo kukura kubatsira nepamuviri uye pakusununguka ndiro basa amai vakasiyana mumapoka matatu: mukuru uye kushanda vakadzi mumagariro inishuwarenzi; vasingashandi vakadzi vakanyorwa pamwe nebasa pabasa redundancy kana chokuita liquidation wekambani; vasingashandi vakadzi kugamuchira urovha wavanobhadhara.

Mvumo uye maternity anosiya nokuda pamutemo kushandisa naka pabonde rinowanikwa pachishandiswa mari dzavo okupedzisira 2 years. Hurongwa akadaro zvikasashanda pachinhu nomumwe Entrepreneurs, sezvo ivo regai kuita mari kuna Social Insurance Fund. The chete wokuti kugamuchira kubhadhara muchikwata ichi yokushanda moms ndiyo kufambisira mberi kuronga kuti kuzvarwa uye runoenzanirana kubhadhara kuna Fund. The kunonyanyisa uwandu kubatsira nepamuviri uye pakusununguka iri pana 248.164 rubles muna 2016, uye zvishoma - 28555 rubles.

Asi zvakadini rovha?

Vakadzi vari vakanyorwa pamwe nebasa basa chokuita rutapudzo kana kubviswa ebhizimusi umo vakashanda, sezvo asingashandi vanogamuchira aipiwa mu uwandu 544 rubles. Vakadzi, muchikwata ichi chinopa kuti aipiwa mu uwandu 581,73 rubles. Zvisinei, bundu chitsama kubhadhara zvakanakira izvi haisi akaita. Unofanira kusarudza chimwe chete mhando evanhu rubatsiro.

Huwandu kubatsira nepamuviri uye pakusununguka vadzidzi akazivisa 100% kukura ngaape. Kana bhezari idukusa 25% of shoma subsistence pamwero, ipapo kutaura mutsauko iri kubhadharwa anowedzera.

Chimwe chikamu kwevakadzi kusununguka mune gadziriro runoenzanirana zvinobatsira vakadzi-nemasoja. Kwomugove vakadzi vane pamuviri - 100% mugove wavo. Madzimai vaiendeswa muchiuto vanobhadharwa rimwe nguva mugove uye maternity kusiya uwandu 24,565.89 rubles.

Imwe-nguva rubatsiro vanaamai vatsva

Weight anowana rubatsiro kubva hurumende mhuri reshivshayasya pavaizvarwa. Mushure wakurukura, vakadzi vakanga pamutemo basa, vakanga vakanyorwa pamwe nebasa basa chokuita nebasa pahwaro uwandu kana liquidation weHurumende zvebhizimisi, akabhadhara mumwe-nguva rubatsiro mu uwandu 15.500 rubles muna 2016.

Girls, hapana haashandi uye havana kuverengwa pamwe chete nebasa basa, kubatsira vakadaro havasi kuwana.

rubatsiro Social kuti kutarisira mwana kusvikira zera 1.5 uye 3 makore

Inotevera mhando zvakanakira mhuri nevana ndivo kubhadhara pamusoro mwana zvasvika 1.5 uye 3 years. rubatsiro urwu kunokosha kuti mhuri dzose mupfungwa kuti mukadzi ane 24-awa chidzidzo mwana haagoni mari kushanda, uye mutengo vana zvikuru chinokosha nhamba yemhuri bhajeti.

Dzokushanda Vanamai pamutemo kukarukureta kwaiita kubatsirwa, uyewo kubatsira nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, kwakavakirwa makore maviri muhoro. The kukarukureta fomura zvinosanganisira kuwana avhareji zuva mubayiro vakadzi: yaipedzerwa muhoro kwemakore 2 years inofanira kugoverwa 730 mukarenda mazuva. Kuri kuti mumakore maviri akanga ari pazororo achirwara, nguva pre-chirwere anofanira subtracted kubva 730 mukarenda mazuva. Vakawana ukuru avhareji zuva mubayiro zvikawanda nokuwanda kwemazuva yakawandisa pazororo kuti mwana hanya kusvika makore 1.5.

For vanodzidza dzidzo yepamusoro masangano sepokutangira dzemaitirwe ose zvikomborero anotora kukura kwavo kwaanoita, asi kwete zvishoma pane shoma uwandu mwana rutsigiro.

Muna 2016, pasipasi rakawanda zvinobatsira kuti vakadzi mwana hanya kusvika makore matatu nehafu, uye akaisa anotevera sizes:

• nokuti mwana wokutanga - 2900 rubles;
• pazuva rechipiri uye nekutambira vana - 5800 rubles.

mhuri huru vanobatsirwa

A yoga dingindira - kubatsira mhuri huru. Sezvineiwo, vamwe kubhadhara kuti muchikwata ichi mhuri nevana vasiri inopiwa paImba batana chechetere. Zvisinei, nokuti anopa, takakurukura kumusoro, vanogonawo kukodzera chimwe hwaro.

Panguva remunharaunda pamwero mhuri idzi anowedzera anogona kupiwa nokuda kwokuripirwa masero kuberekwa mwero munyika. mhuri huru vanobatsirwa mumaguta akasiyana zvingasiyana zvokunyama. On muenzaniso Moscow nharaunda, funga kukura vachibhadhara dzakadaro. Munharaunda iyi, vari anonziwo "Gromov" kubhadhara. Saka, kutanga mwana mukanyiwa mari inobhadharwa 10 zviuru, pakuzvarwa wechipiri - zviuru 20 mugove vana 3 pakuzvarwa iri 150 zviuru.

Mukuwedzera, zvinotevera zvinotaurwa inopiwa mhuri nevana (kuwedzera yeUnited kubhadhara):

• Makore 1.5 - 2206 rubles;
• kubva 1.5 3 makore - 3216 rubles;
• kubva 3 kusvika 7 makore - 1104 rubles;
• kubva 7 kusvika 16 makore - 552 rubles.

Social makomborero wokurera vana

Kana mwana wokurera nevabereki vokurera, uyewo vabereki chaivo vanobhadharwa imwe-nguva rubatsiro mu uwandu 15.500 rubles.

Vane zvavo chaiyo mubhadharo pamusoro wokurera vana kana vari vakaremara. Nokuti mwana mumwe nomumwe bundu Nemutengo kubatsira iri vanobhadharwa uwandu 118.529 rubles. Patasvika zvinoshanda vana vakura kupfuura makore 7. Kana mhuri asarudza kutora nevanin'ina wandei, akabhadharawo mugove.

Mvumo ari akabhadharawo vana vakafirwa nomumwe vanoriritira mhuri dzavo. Huwandu pamwedzi madzoro ruchabudirira urefu basa uye paavhareji muhoro mutarisiri wemufi. Shoma kuwanda kwomugove ndiyo rubles 300.

Ngaabvumire mwana akaremara

A yoga chikamu vanowana wehurumende rubatsiro kumusoro vachengeti vanhu vakaremara kuti I boka. Ndivo vagari vanenge vapedza ari kuongorora zvokurapa. Uyezve, imwe chikamu ine vana kuremara I boka.

Benefits vanhu vaiita vakwegura kana kuti vakaremara kutarisirwa Group I, zvichida, kana vari kukwanisa kushanda uye hadzishandi. Kana kutarisira urema akawanda mugove zvakabhadharwa mumwe akaremara.

Vabereki vevana vane kuremara I boka, kutarisira vana vavo, kugamuchira kwomugove 5.5 zviuru rubles. Kana kutarisira vakaremara vakuru Ini chikamu pamusoro pamwedzi kwomugove 1,200 rubles.

maternity guta

State akapawo rubatsiro rwemari mune chiitiko yokuberekwa (kuitwa) vana rechipiri uye tevera. The peculiarity pakugadzwa zvakanakira ari kuti akabhadhara panguva imwecheteyo. Nokuti 2016 akaisa kukura mubereki guru iri uwandu 453.026 rubles. chirongwa ichi vakatanga panzvimbo kubva 2007 uye yave akaverenga kusvika uye kusanganisira 2015. Nyaya iyi yakakurukurwa nesimba uye kubhadhara ikozvino kuratidzirwa 2018.

Maternity guru rinogona kushandiswa kutenga wakare chaicho, kuvandudzika wevapenyu mamiriro kana ramangwana womwana chekudzidza.

Kudzivirirwa ichi pasocial?

Achiratidza, ndinoda kutaura kuti ufanane evanhu kudzivirira vanhu munyika imwe neimwe rinotsanangura zvinonyatsorehwa ezvinhu hurumende. Zvinosuruvarisa vagari Russian hadzikwanisi takachengeteka. Zvisinei, sezvataona, pachiyero utungamiri munyika kuri dzakananga matanho kusimudzira rutsigiro rwemari kuti vanhu vasingakwanisi kuzvitarisira tisingatungamirirwi.

Kunyanya anokurudzira ndiwo kuwedzera chirongwa "wamai guru", iro pakutanga akasikwa pamberi 2015. Tichifunga zviri pamusoro dambudziko chavagari, yakanga akaita chete sarudzo dzakarurama kuramba kubhadhara. Saka kukwanisa pamwe kugadzirisa zvenzara matambudziko emhuri nevana, kunyange kushivirira uye duku.

Zvisinei, matanho akatorwa nokuda nyika kuvandudza mararamiro emhuri nevana, haagoni kuva zvakakwana kushevedza nhasi. Saka, mushonga ari wevanotungamirira dambudziko achava zvinogoneka chete pashure chaiyo kunowedzera zvipenyu nemitemo. Kuwedzera vakadzi kusununguka kubva mhuri dzinoparadzana hatibvumiri kuti qualitatively kuvandudza zvinhu. Mupfungwa iyi, zvechokwadi mwoyo chokwadi sokunge pasina rutsigiro kwomuzvarirwo mhuri inorema rakapamhama uyo akafunga kuti yechitatu uye nekutambira nevana. Nei mamiriro asingadi kubatsira mhuri idzi? Ngaabvumire 3 vana inopiwa mutemo batana.

The chete yokugadzirisa zvechokwadi izvi zvingava chokusika mabasa matsva, mazuvaano pakati sectors zvose upfumi kuti vane kubatsirawo kubhadhara kuti zvemari vose siyana, uye kuchaita kuti vabatsire zvechokwadi chinokosha kune avo vanoda kubatsirwa.

Asi chii pamusoro vanhu vakaremara?

Tinoda kutaura pamusoro mamiriro ezvinhu umo vanhu vanozviwana kubatanidzwa pakutarisira vanhu vakaremara. Kuziva kuti vanhu ava vaite umhare zvechokwadi chiito, okumhura Runako chinodiwa nokuda kwokuripirwa zvinobatsira avo - hapana mumwe tsime mari, kana kukura kwomugove iri 1,200 rubles. Chinenge mhando dzose zvinotaurwa indexed gore negore Russia. Mubvunzo ndewokuti, "Ndiani anogona kurarama pamusoro ngaabvumire mwana akaremara"?

Kushivirira, izvo pakutanga akasikwa kuvandudza dzemari vomuUmambo, mibvunzo pamusoro kudiwa achinje munyika yose hurongwa evanhu kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu. Uye ichi chichava zvichibvira chete kana upfumi Achashanda vanhu uye kwete vakutarisire.