Mari yemitemo yenyika

Nzvimbo inonyanya kukosha muhupenyu hwemagariro ndiyo mutemo wemari wehurumende. Munyika dzakagadzikana dzakagadzikana, inoonekwa sekushandura uye kuwedzerwa kuwedzerwa kune hurongwa hwebhajeti, sechimbo che "kugadzirisa zvakanaka" mamiriro ehupfumi.

Purogiramu yakadaro ine zvinhu zvisina kunaka, izvo zvinoshandiswa mukushandura zvakananga zvisinganzwisisiki pamabhengi ezvokutengeserana, chinangwa ndechekutonga kushandiswa kwemari yekupa mari. Nokudaro, hazvigoneki kuwedzera kana kuderedza.

Rubatsiro kune hupfumi kuti ruzadzise huwandu hwehuwandu hwekugadzirwa, hunoratidzika nekushayikwa kwekuwedzera kwezvinhu uye basa rakakwana, ndeimwe yezvinangwa zvepamusoro pemari yemari.

Mutemo wezvemari wehurumende ndiyo yakagadziriswa yehutungamiri hwekukweretesa kwekwereti uye kushandiswa kwemari, iyo inotarisira kuwedzera kukura kwehupfumi kuburikidza nekukurudzira basa rekutsvaga, masimba uye kutengesa kwezvinhu uye mamwe macroeconomic anokosha zvikuru.

Chinangwa chikuru chemurairo wakadaro ndechokubatsira hupfumi kubudirira kwehuwandu hwekugadzira huri pedo nehuwandu hwemabasa, uyewo hutsika hwakagadzikana.

Nheyo yemari yehurumende inosimudzirwa kuburikidza neCentral Bank, asi mutemo wakadaro unotsanangurwa nehurumende.

Zvishandiso zvinoshandiswa, kakawanda mumatongerwo emari ndezvekutonga, kuumbwa kwemaitiro anogamuchirwa ekuchengetedzwa, mutemo wehutori hwekutsvaga huwandu.

Izvo zvishoma zvigadziro panguva ino zvikamu zvebhengi, iyo yese yekutengeserana inofanira kuchengetwa pamabhuku eCentral Bank.

Izvo zviviri basa guru rinozadzisa zviduku zvakachengetedzwa. Chokutanga, vanoita sevimbiso yezvisungo zvemabhengi ezvemabhizimisi pamakambani aripo (semvura yakachengetwa). Izvo zvinyorwa zvinoshandiswa, uye chechipiri, ndiyo midziyo inoshandiswa neCentral Bank kuitira kutonga mari inowanikwa munyika.

MuRussian Federation, hurumende yekutengesa hurumende yakatanga kuumbwa muna 1993. Mumakore ekupedzisira muna 1968, akanga amiridzirwa nehurumende yezvisungo zvekubhadhara mari, zvibvumirano zvehurumende, uye hurumende.

Chikwereti chaibhadharwa kubva kwavari kubva kumabhadharo ehurumende, uye kuitira kuti vabhadhara zvibvumirano zvaive zvambotaurwa kare, zvakanga zvakafanira kutevedzera zvese zvitsva.

Nheyo yemari yehurumende yakanyatsobatana nehupfumi hwekunze kune dzimwe nyika uye mari.

Inofanira kufunga nezvekubatana kwemashoko makuru macroeconomic - huwandu hwehuwandu hwehuwandu, huwandu hwekutsvaga, huwandu hwekuda, mari. Uyewo zvinotarisirwa nevatengi (vanhu) uye vatengesi, kuvimba kwevasati vagari uye vagari vemuzviito zvehurumende. Inyika yekodzero yemutengo yehurumende inotarisana nekubuda uye kupera kwemari yekunze munyika.

Kubudirira kwehurongwa, uyewo unyanzvi hwehutungamiri hwahwo uye hunyanzvi , hunofanirwa nekusununguka kweBato Rokutanga sebazi remasimba .

Zvinhu zvinokosha zvematongerwo enyika emitemo yehurumende zvinopedzerwa muhurongwa hwe "mari" uye "mari shoma" mari. Nheyo ye "mari inodhura" inobva pakuziva kuti kupa iko kwakakwana, kureva kuti, kuwanikwa kwechikwereti uye kuwedzera kwezvikwereti zvaro kunoderedzwa kuderedza kudhura uye zvine zvinodhaka zveplation.

Kupa mabhizimisi ekutengeserana ane zvidikanwi zvakakosha, kureva, kukwanisa kupa zvikwereti, zvinogona kuita sarudzo ye "mari shoma", asi haigone kuvimbisa kuti mabhanhire anogona chaizvo kupa mvumo uye kuwedzera kupiwa kwemari.

Kana izvi zvikaitika, zviito zvepurogiramu iyi zvichange zvisingabatsiri. Ichi chinoshamisa chinonzi cyclic asymmetry.