Kuongororwa "Nhoroondo Town" by Saltykov-Shchedrin, anokosha pfungwa uye musoro basa

Kuti kuita zvakarurama Kuongorora "Nhoroondo Town" by Saltykov-Shchedrin, munhu haafanire chete kuverenga basa iri, asi kune zvakasimba kuongorora izvozvo. Edza kuratidza musimboti uye zvinorehwa Michael Evgrafovich akaedza kuratidza muverengi. Izvi zvinoda kuti kuongorora nyaya uye pfungwa yacho. Unofanirawo teererai zvifananidzo meya. Kufanana nevamwe vanyori mabasa mazhinji, iye anonyanya kufunga kwavari, kuenzanisa pamwe kwakajairika commoner.

Published mabasa munyori

"Story a City" - mumwe yakakurumbira mabasa ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. It yakabudiswa "Anocherechedza of Yababa", triggering kufarira kukuru yokufungidzira. Kunzwisisa zvakajeka basa, zvinokosha kuti ongororo yayo. Saka Kuongorora "Nhoroondo Town" by Saltykov-Shchedrin. The Genre itsva, manyorero kunyora - kare rondedzero.

Muverengi pakarepo vakajairana vagana munyori. Zviri "wokupedzisira archivist-wenhoroondo." Kubva pakutanga chaipo, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin akaita postscript duku, umo chakataurwa kuti zvose rakapa pachishandiswa magwaro yepakutanga. Nokuti chii chakaitwa munyori? Kuti ape nderechokwadi yose, izvo nyaya zvinoitiswa. kuwedzererwa All uye munyori manotsi kuti inobatsira kusimbisa chokwadi nhoroondo iri basa.

rakarurama yokufungidzira

Kuongororwa "Nhoroondo Town" by Saltykov-Shchedrin rinotarisirwa kuratidza nhoroondo kunyora, kushandisa achishandisa kutaura. Uyewo munyori unyanzvi nzira buritsa hunhu mabhuku mifananidzo.

Musumo inoratidza yemunyori nechinangwa paakasika yokufungidzira "The Story a City". Iro guta akagashira kuti kuchengeta nayo mune mabhuku basa? The guta Glupov Archive ndiyo rondedzero zvose zvinokosha zvinoitwa mumadhorobha vagari, ari Biography kuchinja pambiru meya. Munguva nganonyorwa pane chaiyo mazuva ayo nguva, zvinorondedzerwa basa kubva 1731 kusvika 1826. Richishandiswa mazwi kubva nhetembo, anozivikanwa panguva yokunyorwa, GR Derzhavin. Zvino muverengi anotenda mariri. Uye sei chingazvitadzisa!

Munyori anoshandisa yakananga zita, anoudza pamusoro zviitiko vakatora nzvimbo muguta ripi. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, anotaura upenyu mabhosi guta nokuda kuchinja dzakasiyana nguva eras. zera ose anoshandura vanhu simba. Vakanga richizvitenda, ivo nounyanzvi akakwanisa chefuma weguta, aiva chivalrously akashinga. Asi zvisinei sei kuchinja navo apo vanomhanya, uye nemirayiro zvavo townsfolk.

Chii makanyorwei ongororo

Kuongororwa "Nhoroondo Town" by Saltykov-Shchedrin Kwakanyorwa, uyewo chero kuongorora basa, rakanyorwa prose, uri chaicho urongwa. Zvinotevera unhu vanoonekwa maererano prose basa: nhoroondo kusikwa yokufungidzira uye nyaya mitsetse, akafanana uye zvifananidzo, wokugadzira uye Genre. Dzimwe nguva inobereka ongororo mutsoropodzi kana yokuongorora readership anogona kuwedzera mafungiro avo kurutivi chigadzirwa.

Zvino zvakafanira kushandisa chairo chigadzirwa.

History zvisikwa uye inokosha pfungwa nemabasa

Saltykov-Shchedrin kare pamuviri kuti yokufungidzira wake kukosheswa kwemakore anouya. Mashoko ake ari autocracy refu kutsvaka zimukadzimu mumabhuku mabasa. Munyori aishanda ari yokufungidzira kwemakore anopfuura gumi. Handina kamwe kugadziriswa uye rewrote zvitsauko yose Saltykov-Shchedrin.

The chikuru Pfungwa basa - asi satirist Kutarira nhoroondo Russian munzanga. Kunyanya goridhe uye haina kuva mari-kugadzira, uye zviito. Saka, rose yokufungidzira "Story a City" rine satirical dingindira evanhu nhoroondo. Writer sezvo zvafanotaurwa chokwadi autocracy rufu. Runonzwika nezvisarudzo Foolovites vakanga vasingadi kugara despotism muoti uye kuzvinyadzisa.

nyaya

The nganonyorwa "The Story of City" kugutsikana yakakosha, kwete kuita, uye kusvikira asina chinorondedzerwa chero ainakidza yokufungidzira. Izvi socio-enyika satire pamusoro munzanga wepanguva vanyori, uye mamiriro uyu mudziyo une simba utsinye vanhu. Kutsanangura Glupov guta uye upenyu hwayo hwezuva nezuva munyori anotora nguva makore ane zana pakureba. Nhoroondo guta zvakachinja shanduko inotevera hurumende. Very pfupi uye zvinogona schematically kumiririra rose zano anoshanda mune mitsara shoma.

Chinhu chokutanga munyori anoti - kwakabva kurarama muguta vanhu. Kare, rudzi blockheads akakwanisa kukunda pamusoro vavakidzani vose. Vari kutsvaka mutongi Prince, ane nzvimbo simba ndiye mbavha-gavhuna, nokuti yaakanga akabhadhara. Izvi zvakaenderera mberi kwenguva refu kwazvo nguva, kusvikira muchinda pachake haana kuda kuuya mano. nyaya Next chiri kuitwa vose zvinokosha vanhu muguta. Kana totaura meya Ugryum Grumblev, muverengi achaona kuti vanhu hasha kunokura. Zvinotarisirwa kuputika chigadzirwa inoguma. Nokusviba-Grumblev vakanyangarika, itsva nguva inotanga. Pane nguva yokuti kuchinja.

compositional mamiriro

Murwiyo iri Chidimbu, asi kuvimbika yaro hazvimbotinetsi. The zano riri nyore uye anoshanda pane imwe nguva zvikuru kunzwisisa. Zviri nyore kufungidzira chimiro ichi:

• muverengi ajaira nhoroondo vagere muguta Glupov.
• 22 mubati dzavo unhu.
• Brudastov meya wake nhengo ari musoro.
• Kurwira simba muguta.
• Duplicitov simba.
• Makore runyararo uye nenzara pa Ferdyshchenko.
• Chiito Basilisk Semenovich Borodavkina.
• Kuchinja mararamiro kweguta.
• Corruption yetsika.
• Nokusviba-Grumblev.
• Wartkin kuti wazvipira.
• Mikaladze pamusoro pezvakaita mutongi.
• Benevolsky mutsa.

Kuendeswa yoga Zvikamu

Interesting "Nhoroondo Town" nechitsauko. Muchitsauko chokutanga, "Kubva muparidzi" akaisa nyaya weguta, nhoroondo yacho. Munyori pachake anobvuma kuti nyaya zvishoma monotonous uye rine nhoroondo rekutonga muguta. narrators Four, uye haazvibatanidzi zvinozoita nokuda mumwe nomumwe wavo.

Chitsauko chechipiri "kuti Indigenous mavambo Foolovites" kutungamirira nyaya prehistory worudzi kuvapo. Ndiani chete ndisina panguva iyoyo, uye guschschedy lukoedy, Frogbit uye bunglers.

Muchitsauko "The nhengo iri" ichiitwa kukurukura pamusoro revatungamiriri meya Brudastov zita. Ndiye laconic, musoro wake rakanga zvachose chinhu. Baybakov tenzi akumbirwa vanhu vakawana zvakavanzika Brudastov: mumusoro make akaisa chiduku chiridzwa. In Foolov nguva mhirizhonga.

Chinotevera izere zviitiko uye dynamism. Inonzi "The Legend of gradonachalnitsah matanhatu". Kubva panguva iyi pane nguva kuchinja vatongi mumwe pashure pomumwe, Duplicitov, uyo akatonga kwamakore masere, pamwe mutongi Ferdyshchenko vanhu vakararama kwemakore matanhatu nomufaro uye zvakawanda. Basa uye nebasa rinotevera meya Borodavkina akabvumira kuziva vanhu Glupov kuti vakadaro zvakawanda. Asi zvose zvakanaka kunoita kuti agumise nguva. Zvino pamwe Foolov apo mukuru akauya simba Kaminey.

Little zvakanaka zvino anoona vanhu veguta, havana kumbobvira kuroorana, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vatongi vari kuedza kugadzirisa mitemo. Chete kwete ruzivo Foolovites: nzara, urombo, nokuparadzwa. "Nhoroondo Town" nechitsauko rinopa mufananidzo wakakwana kuchinja zvakaitika Foolov.

mifananidzo magamba

Occupy yakawanda nzvimbo iri yokufungidzira "The Story of City" mayors. Mumwe nomumwe wavo ane pachake Misimboti hurumende yaro muguta. Mumwe basa ari oga chitsauko iri chigadzirwa. Kuti tirambe Chronicle rondedzero manyorero munyori anoshandisa nhevedzano satirical unyanzvi nzira: imwe anachronism uye ingano, nzvimbo constraints uye zvokufananidzira akadzama. Muna yokufungidzira, anogutsikana yose ano chokwadi. Kuti aite izvi, munyori anoshandisa zvokufananidzira uye gudziramukanwa. Imwe neimwe mayors zvakajeka wakavhomorwa nomunyori. The mufananidzo akatendeuka akabuda mavara, pasinei sei utongi hwavo upenyu kweguta. Categorical Brudastov, reformism Duplicitov kutamburira dzidzo Borodavkina, makaro uye rudo Ferdyshchenko, asiri chipingaidzo chero nyaya mburwa uye Ugyum-Grumblev pamwe idiocy ake.

divi

Genre anoshanda - a satirical yokufungidzira. Zvinomirira nenguva kuratidzwa. Zvinoita yakaita yorudzii Parody chepakutanga Chronicle. Full Kuongorora "Nhoroondo Town" by Saltykov-Shchedrin kuti vakagadzirira. Zvazvinosarira chete ndaverengazve basa. Vaverengi achava Kutarira idzva pamusoro yokufungidzira kubudikidza Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Musimboti nguva iri mashoko

In ake basa "History of Town" chero ndima saka zvakanaka uye yakajeka, zvose zviri panzvimbo. Get kanenge "On zvemo proishozheniya Foolovites" chitsauko. Ndima chakafanana rungano. Chapter yakawanda vemungano kutaurwa tega kusetsa mazita amarudzi, iyo yakaumbwa hwaro kweguta Glupov. ngano zvinhu zvakare uye zvakare kuchanzwika kubva miromo vacho vanoshanda, mumwe blockheads kuimba rwiyo "Regai kuita ruzha, mai Dubravushka munyoro." Funny anotarisa chiremera Foolovites: akangwara strepnya Pasta, sale, achiurayiwa majee nziyo.

"Nhoroondo Town" - ndiyo porusvingo guru Classics Russian Saltykov-Shchedrin. Paaidzidzisa vakauya munyori mukurumbira satirical munyori. In nganonyorwa iyi ine nhoroondo yose Russia yakavanzika. Saltykov-Shchedrin akaona nokusaruramisira vanhuwo zvavo. Iye chaizvo tisingazvioni ainzwa uye kuona zvinokanganiswa enyika Russian hurongwa. Uyewo munhoroondo Russia, iri yokufungidzira kutsiva mutongi hakukuvadzi anouya mudzvinyiriri uye mudzvinyiriri.

Epilogue nyaya

Kwokufananidzira nokuguma mabasa iyo despotic meya Ugryum Grumblev vaurayiwa fanera ane dutu dzakakurumbira hasha, asi hapana chokwadi kuti anouya mutongi vanoremekedzwa kuti simba. Saka, hapana chokwadi uye kusachinja-chinja munhau hurumende.