MOLCHALIN: characterization nezvounhu. Speech mamirire Molchalin ( "nhamo kubva zvaiti")

A. Griboyedov Comedy "nhamo kubva zvaiti" akasikwa 1824. Nokuda chaizomuita kuti ave nemhosva zviri basa naro yakabudiswa chete muna 1833, uye ipapo chete zvokusarudza. Chete muna 1862 imwe mutambo dzakazara yakabudiswa. In basa rake munyori akaita vaifarira kutaura zvaakanga pent makore akawanda kudaro kufungisisa litsemerstva uye kunamatwa vamwe vanhu. Comedy "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - nebope pakati akangwara, mafungiro, pamwe kushingaira mararamiro, akazaruka, uye vakatendeseka murume ane kuzvidzwa, akashata, zvounzenza vaduku vanhu vari kunetseka chete pamusoro upfumi uye chinzvimbo.

General unhu Molchalin AS

imbwa Faithful Famusov, shamwari yepamwoyo Sophia, sycophant, munyengeri, rootless mukuru, mukuru antagonist Chatsky - kuti munhu Aleksey Stepanych Molchalin. Zvinoitwa nechepakati unhu mutambo zvinoratidza kwese mumiririri famusovskogo vanhu, iro wayo vanofurira kuchinjwa feudal-bureaucratic netsika. Molchalin kubva pauduku akadzidzisa vachadedera, chinofadza kumativi ose; mukuru, tenzi, mudiri, imbwa janita kuti pakupedzisira, zvakanga zvine rudo.

Nature of chimiro zvakazara che- kutaura zvawo zita. Kumboda Aleksey Stepanych akanyarara, kutambura kunyadziswa, vachidanidzira, kunyange kururama kupomerwa. Iye anonyatsoziva kuti mukuru haana nokwaakabva mhenyu iyi youtsinye uye kutsoropodza nzanga pasina kutsigira masimba vanhu, uye saka caters kuna kumativi ose, kuedza pasina kupopotedzana, nokuti vose zvakanaka, uye ndicho chinhu chakanakisisa basa. Munyori comedies chinosuruvarisa chokwadi kuti nzanga rine magamba vakadaro pano vanoziva kuti, apo zvakakodzera, kuti murambe makanyarara, imbwa simba mudzimai vanoti kumurumbidza, kunomutsa hangachepfu uye zvose vanogamuchira wevakadzidza mibayiro uye nemapoka chaizvoizvo varanda yasara.

Citationality mamirire Molchalin

Secretary Famusov zvaizobatsira dzakasiyana mutambo kutaurwa: Chatsky Sofia, FAMUSOV, Lisa. Mumwe akataura naye ari anozvininipisa, akanaka, nyarara uye kutya munhu, vachida kutsungirira zvose zvaizvidzwa uye kupomerwa. Vamwe magamba mabasa fembera mweya wayo muduku pasi, uye vashoma chiso Molchalin wechokwadi.

Sofia anoona vemungano mufananidzo Alexei Stepanovich, "vamwe kuti kukanganwa pachangu vakagadzirira", "muvengi audacity - nguva dzose anonyara, kutya." Iye anofunga MOLCHALIN achiita achinyaririra, nokuti vanozvininipisa hunhu, asingazivi kuti ichi ndicho chete mumwe Masiki ake. "Kana baba vangu vakashanda kwemakore matatu, kazhinji uselessly akatsamwa, uye iye angadai ndisunungure hudyu kunyarara kwake, tsitsi mweya kukanganwira", - anoti Alexei kuteerera pavaishanda basa ayo zvimwe nzvimbo muupenyu, dzikapfeka kunyarara, kutsungirira, asi regai abatanidzwe mune kwamakuhwa.

Wechokwadi chiso MOLCHALIN anozivisa Lisa: "Nei uri mwero musikana, uye musikana wacho Progress?" Chete munyori wake hurukuro pamusoro nokuda Sophie manzwiro ake zvechokwadi. About Unyengeri hwakadini uye pettiness uye Chatsky Alexei wafungidzira: "Zviri anouya dhigirii kukurumbira, nekuti ikozvino kufanana mbeveve," "Ndiani mumwe kugadzirisa saka murugare zvose! Pane pug kai nenguva, ipapo panguva kadhi votret ... "tsanangudzo Brief Molchalin chinoratidza kuti kunyarara ake akanga asiri kuratidzwa youpenzi. Izvi zvakajeka pfungwa urongwa kubatsirwa.

Speech mamirire Molchalin

The pamafambiro Alekseya Stepanycha kwazvo ndozvavava yaro zvemukati chimiro. Subservience, pasi, servility - Nde hunhu unhu nezvounhu, saka kutaura kwake kurondwa mashoko diminutive, kuzvicheka-deprecating inzwi, riite pakuremekedza, obsequious matauriro. Kufadza vanhu dzakapfuma uye dzakakwirira paukuru, hunhu zvinowedzera mazwi chivakashure "c". MOLCHALIN kunyanya chinyararire, pasina zvikuru kudiwa kurukurirano kuedza kwete kupinda. achitsetsenura chete zvinoratidza kana Lisa, pamberi zvinogona kubvisa chifukidzo uye kuratidza chiso yechokwadi.

Hero ukama kuna Sophia

Kugona kufadza rubatsiro ari kusimudzira upward - saka anofunga MOLCHALIN. Feature hunhu anoti kunyange aidanana Sophia, akatanga nokuti iye ndiye mwanasikana Famusov uye yepedyo mukuru anogona kuramba munhu chero paangodira. The musikana pachake akauya aine hunhu uye vasataure manzwiro avo Alekseyu Stepanychu, zvichiita kuti platonic admire. Kuti afadze mukadzi, akagadzirira kusiya chizvarwa Bourgeois kutaura uye kutaura mutauro vakanyarara okuzvikudza uye dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri. MOLCHALIN usiku agere chinyararire pedyo Sophia, kuverenga enganonyorwa wake, nokuti haigoni kuramba mukuru wacho mwanasikana. Pachake gamba kwete chete anofarira musikana, asi anofunga izvozvo "akaipa kralj."

Okufananidza zvechadenga zvifananidzo uye Molchalin Famusov

dambudziko muboka revatungamiriri - ndiwo mumwe mukuru nyaya riri mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti". Characteristics Molchalin anopa muverengi pfungwa itsva mhando pamutemo pakutanga XIX remakore. Ivo Famusov vari bureaucrats nyika, asi zvakadaro havadi mumwe nekuti ndevenyu emakore akasiyana. The jendurumani iri vakwegura mupfumi ane yemamiriro pfungwa uye akabata basa. Aleksey Stepanych achiri muduku, saka anoenda kuduku machinda chete climb upward.

Muzana XIX remakore mutsva mhando Russian bureaucrat vakaramba nemirairo "vanababa". Ndiwo maitiro ichi inoratidza Molchalin. "Nhamo kubva zvaiti" - nyaya magariro uye enyika kurwisana, achitaura nzvimbo vanhu. Chero zvakanga, asi MOLCHALIN achiri ndowenyika famusovskogo nharaunda, uye sezvinoita webasa rake inoyemura pemisara uye upfumi.

MOLCHALIN uye Chatsky

Okufananidza Unhu Molchalin Chatsky uye anoratidza sei zvakasiyana. MOLCHALIN - Secretary Famusov haazi vanokudzwa mavambo, asi zvakangonyuka nzira yavo, vachitevera iyo, unovaka pachake hwakachengeteka uye hwomutambarakede ramangwana. Kamwe zvakare mazwi kubva hachizoswederi riwedzere, asi inogona kumhanya pamusoro tiptoe, basa mapepa uye inoratidza panguva, uye zvichidiwa zhinji. Akanyarara, vanobatsira, spineless vanhu vakaonga Munguva Nicholas I, saka, akadai MOLCHALIN, vakamirira kwakajeka basa, mibayiro mabasa kune yamadzibaba. In nechitarisiko chinhu mwero jaya, iye anofarira unyoro hwake uye pasi Sophia, ndapota murefu uye runyararo Famusov, kuti afarirwe Hlestova uye murandakadzi chete Lisa anoratidza chiso wechokwadi - vanotya, duplicitous, gwara.

Chatsky - ndiye pachake mufananidzo Decembrists, kudanana jendurumani, pachena uipi serfdom. Yakanga antagonist yake anoita MOLCHALIN. Zvinoitwa gamba kunoratidza kuti rinosanganisa akanakisisa unhu kwevanhu kufunga pakutanga XIX remakore. Chatsky nechokwadi kuti akanga zvakanaka, saka usazeza kuparidza nevatambi vatsva, anoratidza kusaziva kuitika vapfumi, zvinoisa pachena avo nhema uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika, utsinye uye kunyengera. Uyu Maverick akanga wakaora muvanhu, uye ichi ndicho chakaipa ake.

Principles zvoupenyu gamba

Generic pakunzi servility uye utsinye vakatanga Griboyedov gamba MOLCHALIN. Zvinoitwa chimiro kunoratidza kuti Aleksey Stepanych kubva pauduku akaita chiite pfungwa dzake zano ikabuda vanhu, kuita basa, kuti vawane zvepamusoro. Iye akaenda nenzira yake, pasina kutendeukira padivi. Uyu munhu zvachose hanya nemanzwiro evamwe, hapana munhu kubatsira ruoko, kana risina.

The dingindira guru Comedy

Yose mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti" rwakatambanudzwa musoro muboka revatungamiriri, izvo zviri XIX remakore vakarera vanyori vakawanda. Muboka revatungamiriri States vari kuwedzerwa uye ikava chikuru muchina kukuya zvose vapanduki uye ari kushanda sezvo kunobatsira. Griboyedov mubasa rake akaratidza chaivo vanhu vakararama panguva yake. Akaisa chinangwa kuti pavanoseka zvimwe zvinhu zvechadenga munhu kuratidza dambudziko nzanga iyoyo, uye munyori anonyatsorayiridzwa zvakazoonekwa.

Nhoroondo Comedy

Kamwe muMoscow runyerekupe kuti Alexander Griboyedov kupenga. University muzvinafundo Foma Evans, kwakavhundutsa nokuda nhau, yakasarudza kuzoshanyira munyori. Uyewo, Griboyedov akaudza shamwari yake nyaya zvakaitika kwaari pamusoro mumwe balls. Akanga waneta antics munzanga, vachirumbidza zvimwe wokuFrance zvatinosiita chatterbox, hapana kunoshamisa hakuna kuitwa. Griboyedov aisagona kudzivisa uye akaita vamwe zvaakanga achifunga pamusoro pavo, uye mumwe kubva vazhinji akadanidzira, sezvinonzi munyori anopenga zvishoma. Alexander vakagumburwa uye mhiko kusika munhu mutambo, gamba izvo uchava rombo rakaipa tsamwisa vatsoropodzi ivavo, akamudana kupenga. Naizvozvo vakauya kuna basa chiedza "nhamo kubva zvaiti".