Chii yemunyori chinzvimbo? Nzira yokuratidza yemunyori chinzvimbo chinyorwa

Mumwe inonyanyoshandiswa kushandiswa mashoko mumabhuku kutsoropodzwa ndiko munyori wacho nzvimbo. Inogona kuva hwaro mabasa nyaya, nyaya, zvichemo uye essays. nzvimbo munyori ari murugwaro vanofanira kuona uye kunzwisisa sei kunoratidzwa.

Kushandurwa izwi

Zvinofanira akati kuti yemunyori nzvimbo yose kukura mabhuku kwave kuchiita dzinoverengeka Qualitative kuchinja. Pakutanga yokuberekwa akakurumbira mabhuku (kureva, kana mabhuku sezvo unyanzvi akaparadzana ngano kuzova enyika kana chitendero zvakasikwa) tinyatsonzwisisa munyori kwakunoitwa chigadzirwa zvakananga. The Kuwanika aigona kutaura worudzii gamba iye sokuti zvakanaka kana asina kunaka, vakaratidza mafungiro avo zviri kuitika derogations, ari mhedziso. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi nenzira kuvapo munyori wenyaya rava zvisingagamuchirwi, musiki acho akava samootstranyatsya, vachibvumira muverengi kusarudza ane divi akanga ari. Izvi zviri kunyanya awedzera muzana remakore rechi20, chiitiko ichi chainzi Roland Barthes 'rufu munyori ". Zvisinei, kwete vatsvakurudzi zvose vanobvumirana naye, kuziva kuti munyori, chero zvazvingava, kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu, kutaura pfungwa dzavo, chete zvinova akavanzika, akafukidzwa, vachishandisa nzira dzakasiyana.

Nzira yokuratidza yemunyori nzvimbo mumutambo, lyric uye yakakura

Zvichienderana mhando mabhuku uye Genre anoshanda nzira kuongorora mashoko angave akasiyana. Zvikuru rakaoma akatarisa munyori kushanda pamwe dambe kana nhetembo, nekuti ivo shoma kuvandudzwa, kusarudza nzira.

dhurama

Munyori, ndinosika zvinoshamisa basa, unofanira kuva shoko tenzi chaiyo. Nokuti zvombo ake chete isingadhuri yezvifananidzo magamba. Nemazviri, anofanira kuratidza hunhu nemaitiro ake. Iye aripo murugwaro mashoko chete nenhanho. Ndizvo mashoko inzira yokuratidza nzvimbo romunyori mundima. Funga mutambo Gorky "The Lower makadzika". nzvimbo munyori ari toreva kuvagari nepokugara imba uye mamiriro ezvinhu zvakajeka: zvakawanda mashoko pakutanga mumwe chiito chinotiratidza vanotyisa mufananidzo wacho. masvingo ichi kwakandionza, chakarembera ceilings, vakatorera machira, yakawanda vanhu hava- mumwe. Chimwe chinokosha chokushandisa kuongororwa zita romunyori vari kutaura. nzira iri rinoshandiswa kunyanya kushingaira rechi18 uye rechi19 emakore. Somuenzaniso, muna mutambo Griboyedov kuti "nhamo kubva zvaiti" magamba - FAMUSOV, MOLCHALIN Skalozub. FAMUSOV - unonzi wakaburuka kubva Chirungu "feymos", zvichireva kuti "mukurumbira." MOLCHALIN chaizvo anoedza yokunyarara, kwete kutaura zvakawanda uye usaora kugamuchira inotevera chinzvimbo. Toby - nguva dzose noushamwari uye nomutsa nemaune. nzvimbo munyori wacho mumutambo zvakare kuitwa nokusuma chinokosha-chigadzirwa Hero arguer. hunhu ichi rinosanganisa pfungwa inokosha nemunyori. Somuenzaniso, mumutambo pamusoro A. N. Ostrovskogo "mabhanan'ana" muchimiro ichi anomira Kuligin. Ndiye anoratidza nhamba amachinda guta Kalinov: ". Utsinye tsika, changamire, muguta renyu"

Lyrics

In detembo munyori wacho nzvimbo anogona kuzviwana maviri nhanho: pamusoro mitauro uye kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro, chitarisiko. Chero basa lyrical azere kunzwa, mukuwedzera, detembo vakawanda ndivo ndiye Copyright manzwiro. Hapana tsaona, saka, zvinowanzobatanidzwa zvavo lyrical. Pachiyero mutauro nzvimbo romunyori anogona vanomiririrwa epithet, muenzaniso, madimikira, antitheses, copyright neologisms. Funga Blok kuti nhetembo "The Factory". Mafungiro avo kuitika mudetembi symbolist anoratidza kuburikidza kwakakwidibira mavara, akanyora asiri chetsika shoko "Zsolt" nemaune. Izvi kunosimbisa makakatanwa, unopa nhetembo rinokosha Rigidity.

epos

In Epic romunyori nzvimbo kunokosha zvikuru kupfuura mashoko. Zvechokwadi, pakati pamufananidzo yakakura basa iri dambudziko: iri kwouzivi tsika, magariro evanhu kana enyika. The asazivikanwa uye unobtrusive munyori mafungiro, nani chinyorwa anotarira.

Kuratidzwa yemunyori nzvimbo iri nyore kufunga muenzaniso Russian yokufungidzira. Chimwe chezvinhu dzakakurumbira nzira kuita mubasa rake Lev NdiTolstoy, muri lyrical digressions. zvarakasiya kwakadaro vanoratidzwa nharaunda, vaikurukura kukosha muupenyu nyaya. The digression mafungiro munyori vakaratidza anenge zvakanaka, asi kwete nguva dzose zvinoita kunzwisisa pasina kufungisisa zvikuru. Mumwe muenzaniso uri nokuguma ari Romana Turgeneva "Fathers uye Sons". Turgenev anorondedzera mumaruwa dzakanaka runopoteredza guva Bazarov. Saka, munyori rinoratidza kuti pfungwa Bazarov vaiva zvakaipa, gamba zvakare chakaipa paakadana akanaka yaMwari iri yokusika workshop umo vanhu - mushandi.

It saka zvinoitika kuti munyori wacho nzvimbo aripo chete pachiyero zviratidzo. Writers akareva Chirevo mazita, mavara, nhamba. Kubva nemaonero ichi, kuti yokufungidzira anotarira anonakidza F. M. Dostoevskogo "Utsotsi uye Kurangwa". Munyori wenyaya panobviswa, ndokusaka Bakhtin akadana polyphonic kwayo. Zvechokwadi, muna rugwaro pane zvakawanda manzwi, pfungwa uye mazano, pakati ndoupi hakugoni kusiyanisa munyori. Zvisinei, muna yokufungidzira inoti Dostoevsky chinonyanya kukosha kuti muite vhangeri pfungwa yokuti upenyu hwevanhu ose anokosha pacharo, hazvibviri kuenda mhiri murayiro mukuru waMwari kana nokuda pfungwa, kana kuti mari, kana nokuda zvinangwa zvakanaka. Dostoevsky nokushingaira anokwevera vacho dzakasiyana siyana. The zita gamba kunoonekwa vatsvakurudzi dzakasiyana nzvimbo, mumwe iri nowenyika vanorambana yakaitika munhoroondo Russian Church. Multiple kudzokororwa kwenhamba 7 uye 3 zvakare zvinotiratidza shure mabhuku echitendero. 7 Mazuva zvaida Mwari kuti kusika nyika, 3 - nhamba inoyera kuvaKristu, inomiririra Mwari Baba, Mwari Mwanakomana, uye Mudzimu Mutsvene.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, munyori wacho nzvimbo kunokosha kunzwisisa pfungwa urongwa mabasa. Ivo kungaratidzwa nenzira dzakasiyana. pakuverenga mabasa vanofanira kuteerera achinyanya mazita evanhu, mafambiro ayo vanotaurwa acho, hembe vacho, avo asian unhu. Chinhu zviripo kubhadhara ngwariro chaiyo nzvimbo yokunyora nokudhirowa uye digression.