WBC - chinokosha chokukomborerwa mamiriro muviri

In kurapwa tsika kazhinji kuedzwe talk ropa kuongorora kusanganisira kutsunga Qualitative uye quantitative Zvinoumba wacho masero eropa, ravo zvitarisiko nhamba Chizenga tigutsikane.

Wbc rinoratidza chikamu mamwe leukocytes. It rinowanikwa mune Stained ropa smears. In noutano vakuru, nhamba rakasiyana-siyana ropa masero machena chinofanira zvinotevera:

• basophils 0-1%;
• 0.5-5% eosinophils;
• neutrophils kubaya 1-6%;
• segmented neutrophils 47-72%;
• 3-11% monocytes;
• 19-37% kubva lymphocytes.

Sezvaratidzwa wbc, mwero zviri nomumwe marudzi leucocytes anogona siyana mukati rakafara mwero. Kutsauka kubva zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga mumuviri.

WBC change kwenhamba neutrophils

The leucocyte kuverenga vakawanda kuchinja neutrophils. Kuwedzera nhamba, inonzi neutrophil leukocytosis, zvinoitika siyana zvinotapukira, intoxications, malignancies, hemolysis pamusoro erythrocytes uye kuora tishu. A chaiwo kwetunhu nokuti zvinoshingaira neutrophils haisi chete kuwedzera nokuwanda, asi avo akafanana uye rejuvenation. Zviri kuwedzera leucocyte count kwenhamba vaduku siyana neutrophils, kashoma - chimiro myelocytes.

Kuderedza uwandu neutrophils inonzi neutropenia hwapedyo apo mwongo kudzvinyirira mu mwongo kubudikidza zvinokachidza siyana dzimwe tupukanana tusingaoneki, nemavhairasi, ionizing nemwaranzi, zvimwe zvinodhaka.

WBC change kwenhamba lymphocytes

Kuwedzera lymphocytes kana lymphocytosis chinhu chaikonzerwa noutachiona, convalescence padanho chirwere. Mune dzimwe varwere whooping chikosoro, kutapuriranwa lymphocytosis, tibhii, chisingaperi lymphocytic neleukemia akatsunga kusvika 80% kubva lymphocytes muropa.

Kuderedza uwandu lymphocytes kana lymphopenia zvinoitika anogumbura uye septic zvirwere, vanoverengeka chakakomba zvinotapukira. Lymphopenia nyaya nezvirwere akaipa ropa. Ataurwa pamwe Mhedziso lymphopenia, neutropenia hwapedyo nemwaranzi kurwara.

WBC change kwenhamba eosinophils

Kuwedzera eosinophils, akadana eosinophils kuchengetwa neutachiona, helminths, collagen, chlamydia, kuomesa kwakaita myocardial infarction - Dressler kuti urwere, chisingaperi myelogenous neleukemia, nyanyisa namamota, zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa. In zvinotapuriranwa, septic eosinophilia uye lymphocytosis pamwe zvishoma iya kuti kurudyi nzira chiratidzo kupora.

Eosinopenia aneozinofiliya uye ari pakati chakasimba zvirwere zvakaoma. kudhaka chirwere, mwongo aplasia, overproduction pakati corticosteroids ari agonal mamiriro. Prognostic ukoshi vane chete pachiimbwa dzimwe zvinoumba ari ropa count. kuwedzera kwenhamba eosinophils pasina kusuduruka yenyukireya - nechiidzo vasiri chirwere mavambo eosinophilia.

Kuwedzera basophils inowanikwa chisingaperi neleukemia, polycythemia, zvikuru thrombocytopenia uye hypothyroidism.

Monocytosis kunoitika muna sepsis, tibhii, marariya, leishmaniasis, njovhera, kutapukirwa noutachiona. Kuderedza uwandu monocytes anogara zvazviri kwazvo sepsis, yakanyanya zvirwere.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti chikamu kutsauka kubva leukocytes muropa kubva kwomuzvarirwo mukana wokuti vanhu vanga ihama. Kuwedzera Mhedziso kugutsikana muropa - kuti imwe mhando masero kunotungamirira vasanyanye mugove vamwe masero ose, uye vakutarisire. mashoko akarurama anopa hapana ropa leukocyte wevacheche, uye mhedziso tsika leukocytes siyana, runoratidzwa nhamba masero por fő ropa.