Metro "Okhotny Ryad": Moscow

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" chikamu nemutsara Sokolniki, vaiva ne Metro guta. Pedyo ndivo "Lenin Library" uye chiteshi "Lubyanka". Vanobatanidzwa Tver mudunhu. Kubva pano unogona kuwana nyore kune Red Square.

Sezvo zita akazviratidza

"Okhotny Ryad" - Metro chiteshi, yakabuda May 1935 nguva. Akanga mumwe rokutanga kutanga-up of panyika, raiva yemo senga zvekutepfenyura. Hwakaronga bazi kubva munzvimbo ino "Smolensk". Pano sangano kushanda pedyo forklift mhando kusvikira 1938.

Metro "Okhotny Ryad" aiva nechiyero kutamira mari 1: 1 kana kutamira kune "Library. Lenin "uye" Comintern ", iro pashure Yakazopiwa zita rokuti" Alexander Garden. " Kutamira kubva Arbat, zvinobvira kuti munhu yoga mutsetse ine mugero, iyo inoshandiswa pamutemo zvenyika. Kugona nokukurumidza kufamba mune rimwe guta guru zvakadaro anowana chaiyo nekuti Moscow Metro. "Okhotny Ryad" kwave kuchiita nhamba kuchinja kana akavaka Manezhnaya Square mu pakati 90s remakore rapfuura. Mugero ikazara kuti ½. Imwe nzira kunzwisisa, uye wechipiri node. Vasati kuti, isu akazarura yezwi "Theatre" panhepfenyuro 1944. Yakapfuura aifanira kushandisa hombe suo horo.

Muna 1959 paGungano Metro yemapurisa "Okhotny Ryad" Kuchinja vakaisa pevhu, wokutanga muguta guru racho senga Network. Muna 1974, kwakanga uyewo izvozvo nzvimbo yechipiri, zvichitungamirira "Theatre" chiteshi. Basa riri kuitwa mumwe Kuchinja mune yaitsigira divi negwara.

mazuva akare

"Okhotny Ryad" - Metro chiteshi, iro akawana zita rayo kubva zita dzomumusha. Kare uyewo aiva nzvimbo pamwe chete zita. Mumakore 18-19 emakore, pane zvitoro, apo hove dzavo vanogona kugoverana vavhimi. Zvaibvira kuti nyama reshiri uye mutambo mukuru.

Muzana namapfumbamwe remakore ikoko vaiita chete kutengeserana, akasiya nhumbi dziri dzokuchengetera. Ndaiva nomukana kugara pahotera kana kushanyira Tavern muresitorendi. Kwakati muna 1956, nzvimbo yaiva pakanatsiridzwa imomo mumugwagwa, munguva kubva muna 1961 kusvika muna 1990 kwaiva chidimbu Prospekt Marx.

"Okhotny Ryad" - imwe nharaunda umo, muna 1955, nhepfenyuro dziri zita Kaganovich. Izvi imhaka yokuti kwokutanga kuchiteshi muMoscow yainzi chokuita nezita mutemo yeSoviet. Akatungamirira basa pakuvaka zvifambiso zvakaoma. Zvadaro akapa mutero kuna Lenin, akamupa zita yose network, uye Kaganovich, vachisiya mumwe chete chiteshi.

Muna 1957 iye akabviswa Kutarisira nzvimbo, uye ikozvino aifarira haana rukudzo noruremekedzo. Imwe nguva paiva kuchinja - ravarwi akava "Kupa pavo. Marx ". Zvadaro batanidza mumigwagwa matatu guru vaiva dzinonetsa. Kana muitiro kugadzirisa kwakaitika muna 1990, nhepfenyuro akawana zita rayo kwokutanga - the Metro yemapurisa "Okhotny Ryad". The pfungwa akaenda kuburikidza zita kuchinja nguva mana pacharo rakasiyana nokuti Moscow.

The mukati chishongo

Pano unogona kushandisa kuti "Theatre." Zvakakodzera mberi kuti escalator hwokungotsvaka. Unogona ichipfuura okumabvazuva vaenzi, apo panewo nzira yokubuda. Heino chikwata kuti ndiite nokuisazve, paunogona kuwana "Revolution Square." Zvisinei, mashoko zvakananga kutapurirana iwe kuwana. Nhepfenyuro dziri kure.

The pevhu Chikamu dzokumadokero chikamu Manege Square. Kwaari pane kuchinja. Unogona kufamba kuburikidza kumashopu. Chechulin akasika chirongwa ichi chivako chakagadziriswa musha panyika. Iye yakarutsira munguva makwikwi uye zita. Basa ndokukweverwazve kumusoro nenzira yakadaro kuti kunze dzakanga dzakaitwa kubva nesuko zvivezwa, asi nokufamba kwenguva vakarasikirwa. Ivo akasika M. Manizer, sezvo muenzaniso mumwe mifananidzo vaishandisa sekasi chikoro mudzidzisi A. Shirai.

kuziva zvakawanda

Kana filming firimu "Moscow haatendi Misodzi", hachishandi vakasarudza kuita kusimbisa kupfura nguva muna 1958. Panguva Chiitiko filmed rwendo nemotokari vaifamba madziro pamwe yemapurisa zita. Kana firimu akabuda muna 1979, akachinja zita rake kuti chinhu 'Tariro Marx. " Saka akasikwa chauri kupfuure-kuburikidza mumakore 20 apfuura. The dzinonakidza zvikuru ndechokuti kuongorora pachayo akatora nzvimbo pamusoro "Novoslobodskaya".

Technical zvinhu

The chiteshi ane pylon marongerwo uye iine matatu, akateya zvakadzika. In Individual rudzi, kuumba chirongwa inobva panzira kugomo. By bemhapemha akatora kongiri monolithic mhando. Chokutanga, akavaka masvingo, hwakavigwa mumakamuri uye ipapo, anobva German shanduro kunyoresa. Kana chinhu yakanga ichivakwa, yaiva kupfuura izvozvo nheyo yakadzika yemapurisa. Maererano kwokutanga urongwa aisada kuvaka imba iri pakati, asi zvino hwachinja.

Manyorero umo nenyembe nzvimbo

Pano unogona kuona mamiriro kuti maonero avo nowenyika mbiru pamwe yakawanda zviso lining rinoumbwa vachena uye chena namatema. Asati izvi chakashanduka achibvisa yeyero usina kukonekita ose zvedongo. chinhu zita rakanyorwa mabhii zvesimbi ruvara. Mabviro chose dema. Made vachena girenayiti paburiro. On nyika pechivanze uye pamusoro achiwana platforms vane chiedza Fixtures. Kare, pakanga uriri nemwenje, zvakafanana Vaya kuti "Novokuznetskaya".

Zvakanaka nguva ndiyo chinowanika kuti nyore kune Red Square. Metro "Okhotny Ryad" riri yakashongedzwa mufananidzo Marx iri kumabvazuva waMosesi kuti akaita E. Reyhtsaum.

Kana isu kutora Nhamba kuti March 2002, mutakurwi motokari panguva mazano yaiva vanhu 97,000, uye kana imi anongoerekana -. Vanhu 95,000. Vanhu vokutanga anofambisa chinhu rinotangira pa 5:30 am, vokupedzisira - pa 1:00 am.

Pamusana nzvimbo iyi rinoita zvinodiwa nevanhu vakawanda vari senga. Basa iri inoitwa zvakanaka uye zvakakodzera.