Chii State Theater of Nations? State Theater of Nations, Moscow

State Theater of Nations (Moscow) riri kuvaka usingakanganwiki. repertoire ake zvinosanganisira dzenhoroondo mabasa uye panguva dambe. Theater gore akabata nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana uye nokuronga zvirongwa.

nyaya

Chivako, iyo iripo kwemakore anopfuura 130 apfuura, ndiye State Theater of Nations. The mapurani nokuti basa iro yakanga ichivakwa, - Mihail Nikolaevich chichagov. Vaiva kwakavakirwa Fodoru Korshu. Pano vakagara theatre yake oga, wakasvinudza muna 1885. Raiva pakukura munyika yedu.

Kuti vazhinji vakakurumbira mabasa evanyori makuru uye playwrights zvakatanga kupfeka pachikuva. In yemitambo Korsch aishanda kunozivikanwa vatambi: Basil Toporkov Maria Blumenthal-Tamarin, Anatoly Ktorov, Alexander Yablochkina, Ivan Moskvin, Nikolai Roshchin-Insarov, uye vamwe vakawanda. Zvinonzi akasangana pano KS Stanislavsky uye Anton Pavlovich Chehov.

Mune maviri ari rechi20 remakore yemitambo akava mamiriro. Akasvika pakuzivikanwa so "Comedy". Muna 1932, akagarisa pano kubva Moscow Art Theater. Kwemakore, taitamba pachikuva wayo: Oleg Efremov, Mark Prudkin, Innocent Smoktunovski, Oleg Tabakov, Yuri Bogatyrev, Tatiana Doronin nevamwe. Kune vatungamiriri guru: Anatoly Efros, Lev Dodin, Roman Viktyuk, Kama Ginkas, Temur Chkheidze nevamwe.

The State Theater of Nations muna Moscow akaonekwa 80s. Akatora chivakwa mushure Moscow Art Theater. Kusvikira muna 1992 rainzi Theater kuti ushamwari Peoples.

Muna 2006, pambiru unyanzvi Director atora firimu uye mitambo mutambi Yevgeny Mironov. In 2008-2011. Chivako ndavhiyiwa guru rokuvakazve, panguva imwe chete paiva diki Danho.

Theater of Nations anofanira mushandirapamwe kushanda pamwe yakanakisisa Russian uye dzomunyika directors. Pakati pavo: Andrey Moguchy, Thomas Ostermeier, Kirill Serebrennikov, Robert Wilson, Timothy Kulyabin, Rob Lepage, Kuvshinov Grigoryan, Alvis Hermanis, Dmitry Volkostrelov, Eymuntas Nyakroshyus nevamwe vazhinji. Productions, vatungamiriri uye vatambi vane yemitambo vanogara vanogamuchira mibayiro. Kusanganisira yakawanda vakakunda "Golden Mask" iri nominations siyana. Pakati mubairo-kuhwina akadai "Nike", "Crystal Turandot", "Tephi" uye zvichingodaro.

chivakwa

Muna 1881, State Theater of Nations (Moscow) yakavakwa. akitekiti MN Chichagov akasika pamusoro chikumbiro AA Bakhrushin. Zvino raiva yemitambo Korsch. The zita rinoenderana zita mutungamiri wayo. Chakazarurwa 1885. The repertoire kwaisanganisira chiedza mutambo, zvarongwa wakanga aripo kudanana. Akadaro kusarudza - yakanaka nzira yokugadzirisa matambudziko emari uye kukwezva vasina mano Fafitera.

Rakanga vakagadzirira pamwe noungwaru zvigadzirwa nguva, yemitambo. The kwakavakirwa vakanga yakavhenekerwa magetsi, apo kunyange Big uye Small dzemitambo akanga asati chinhu chakadai.

Akashandisa inoshandiswa pakutsigira migumisiro, izvo pose munyika panguva iyoyo vachiri akanga asiri. Rikarova pfungwa vateereri, nevatsoropodzi uye muchina. Uye ndizvo vaunza kubudirira kukuru kune yemitambo. Hunoshamisa nokuti nguva kwayo rinopedzisa ruzha kugadzirwa.

Vazhinji mitambo yacho yemitambo Korsch vakanga vakabudirira uye akayambuka makore. Kunyange kwaiva kazhinji maburi.

Kakawanda Korsch vakapinda fashoni mashoko muEurope, uye ipapo akadzikopa munzvimbo yemitambo ake. Dzimwe nguva paiva mungashandisa zvokupfeka uye nzvimbo dzokuona.

Mumakore kwesimba Soviet Korsch theatre yakavharwa. Nemusoro pachake akasungwa. asi kunozivikanwa Moscow Art Theater iri kwayo chivakwa. Wakaitawo kubva vemifananidzo of Korsch kambani. Nhasi kamuri inoremekedzwa ari Theater of Nations (yaimbonzi Theater kuti ushamwari Peoples).

akitekiti

Maererano chirongwa Mikhail Nikolayevich Chichagova State Theater of Nations muMoscow yakavakwa. The mapurani akazvarirwa guru muna 1837. Mumabasa ake yemitambo zvivako yakavakwa Voronezh, Samara uye Moscow. Manyorero umo aida kushanda anonzi "ekunyebera eclectic."

Vakadzidza, M. chichagov akatanga basa rake mudare kutarisira. Next akaenda kushumira mudare redhorobha. Kwapera nguva, iye akaoneka akaenda kushanda yenguva yokumboongororwa Europe. On paakadzokera kuMoscow, akatanga kudzidzisa, chaibatanidzwa kugadzira uye kuvakwazve Kremlin. Zvakava nomukurumbira sezvo yemitambo mapurani. Its vokutanga zvirongwa yakadaro yazvakanyorwa 1882.

The kupfuura nomukurumbira basa rake;

• Pushkin Theater.
• Yekosi chikoro (Vladimir).
• Drama Theater anonzi mushure M. Gorky (Samara).
• Bakhrushin Hospital (Moscow).
• Theater Korsch (zvino Nations).
• An ekisitenjeni kuti hotera "Hermitage-naOlivier" (Moscow).
• Drama Theater anonzi pashure A. Kol'tsov (Voronezh).

repertory

The State Theater of Nations anopa vanoiona ayo anotevera zvesimba:

• "Zviitiko zuva."
• "Nemurubaka."
• "Songs makore hondo."
• "Hazvina Zvaifadza chiitiko."
• "The mukukurira of Shrew."
• "Elektra".
• "Hamlet".
• "Matoyi nhetembo."
• "Killer".
• "Musabata".
• "The Glass Menagerie."
• "Match Swedish" uye vamwe.

kambani

Dzakawanda troupe marudzi. State Theater wakazviunganidza pamusoro wayo mudariro vakakurumbira zhinji.

vatambi:

• Lisa Arzamasova.
• Stanislav Belyayev.
• Leah Akhedzhakova.
• Tatyana Bondarchuk.
• Viktor Verzhbitsky.
• Bamba Vitorgan.
• Olga Volkova.
• Ingeborg Dapkunayte.
• Maria Mironova.
• Avaangard Leontiev.
• Yevgeny Mironov.
• Marina Neyolova.
• Julia Peresild.
• Nikolai Svetlichniy.
• Maria Fomina.
• Chulpan Khamatova.
• Sergey Chonishvili uye zvakawanda. and unto.

unyanzvi mukuru

Nhasi Theater of Nations (State Theater) anogara achitungamirirwa yakakurumbira mutambi, vanhu Artist weRussia Yevgeny Mironov.

Muna 1986, akava kudzidza Saratov Theater School. Muna 1990 iye kudzidza kubva Moscow Art Theater School. Basa rake yakatanga Studio Theater Oleg Tabakov, kwaakanga rakagamuchirwa ane mutambi. Yevgeny Mironov nhasi - mumwe kupfuura rakakurumbira uye nevakawanda vomumafirimu.

In yemitambo Olega Tabakova, iye starred ari kubudiswa:

• "Hamlet".
• "Golovlevs".
• "Zvavo Story".
• "The Gaviota."
• "Wakaisvonaka awa dzomunharaunda nguva."
• "The Passion pamusoro Bumbarash".
• "Sailor kuti Kunyarara", etc.

Pakati mabasa ake firimu mabasa ari mafirimu:

• "Dostoevsky".
• "Circle The First".
• "Yechinopiwa Sun" (1st uye 2nd chikamu).
• "Nemurubaka."
• "Madota".
• "Muna August yechi44."
• "Mupositora."
• "Kurota pamusoro Space".
• "Muslim" uye vamwe vakawanda. and unto.

Sezvo 2006 Yevgeny Mironov ave unyanzvi mukuru Theater of Nations. Iye-nguva nhatu weNobel of "Golden Mask" mubayiro pedhi KS Stanislavsky uye zvichingodaro.

"Territory"

Theater of Nations (State Theater) ndiye murongi wandei mabasa okusika. Mumwe wavo - mumwe mutambo panguva unyanzvi "Territory". Mariri kutora chikamu rokupinza Russian troupe uye nyika. Kuwedzera makwikwi, purogiramu yedzidzo rinoitwa mu yechinangwa chacho, zvinosanganisira tenzi makirasi. Kubatanidzwa kwakapiwa kodzero zana yakanaka unyanzvi vadzidzi muRussia uye Kishi nyika. Yavanopinda Mumusangano vakarongwa zvakananga navo, uye vane mukana kuona zvose mabasa re chirongwa mutambo. Dzinomirira rakasiyana mukana - kusangana yakakurumbira uye vakabudirira vatambi, vatungamiri, vanodhirowa mifananidzo, vachitamba, vaimbi, rinomiririra nyika panguva yemitambo.

Uyezve, mutambo "Territory" kunoreva zvakasiyana siyana kuratidzira, Concerts, kuedza, uye mamwe mabasa akawanda.

"Shakespeare"

Theater of Nations (State Theater) akabata chimwe chirongwa chikuru. Inonzi "Shakespeare". Its chikuru basa - kuti zivisa Russian vateereri ari pamwe akaisvonaka kududzirwa mabasa makuru munyori wemitambo Chirungu. Pane prerequisites zvose nekuda chokuti nokukurumidza chirongwa ichi vanogona kuva mutambo dzakazara kuti chaizvoizvo vanoda Russian yemitambo kuti anoziva sei kuti zvinonakidza kubudiswa Mitambo ake.

The chirongwa pamusoro troupes pasi rudzi Theater Danho zvesimba zvakaratidza nemabasa William Shakespeare. Uye inoshanyirwa Misangano pamusoro dingindira Mitambo ake, ayo dzinokurukurwa mberi urongwa remangwana romutambo.