Kugadzirira methane mumba uye murabhoritari mamiriro

Methane - Hauoneki gasi rinopfuta yebhuruu womoto, huru STRUCTURAL chezvinonhuwira rwokuzvarwa (77-90%) uye wakasununguka gasi ndiyo putika.

kugadzirwa methane

Akati gasi iri vanowanika nokuda methane, uye dzimwe mhando dzakasiyana kuvira pamusoro Organic yeimwe nokupesvedzera utachiona Cellulosae metanicus:

(S6N10O5) nN2O N + - + 3nSN4 3nSO2.

Methane kwaimboitwa doro gasi, sezvo kuumbwa panguva methane chinovira pamusoro makemikari nyaya iri pasi zvakasikwa zvitunha mvura. Uyezve, methane anogadzirwa ura uye proventriculus ruminant mhuka yakavira muriwo zvokudya. Huge yakawanda methane vari achiumbwa pathologies - atony proventriculus, chepfu dyspepsia, zvokudya chenhando zvokudya.

Methane chimwe muzvitatu zvachose kurema proventriculus. Kana kuorera mazviri mupfudze ezvipfuwo purazi kubudisa yakawanda methane, izvo achishandisa anokosha zvivako zvinoshandiswa kuti kudziyisa zvipfuwo muzvivako.

Kugadzirira methane nokuda chafariz achinatsa, negasi, uye hydrogenation koksirovaniya marasha (27-38%) dzova zvinokosha zvakawanda. gasi ichi anoumba hwaro pave vamwe Mapuraneti (Jupiter, Titan, Saturn).

Kugadzirira methane mumba

Kuwana gasi zvakakodzera kutora zvimwe ivhu kubva pasi doro uye akariisa chirongo zvino kuzadza nemvura. Uyezve madhishi zvakasimba stoppered uye akaisa noushamwari uye rima nzvimbo. Pashure pemazuva mashoma pamusoro mvura pamusoro, uchaona chimiro matema yakanaka. Gas kubva mabhanga inogona dzinounzwa pachishandiswa flue ducts.

Kugadzirira methane ezvokunambira kunze kwomuviri waamai

Kazhinji, yakanga synthesized kubva yavaibvisa acetate pa Dumas kuita. To chakaoma chinu akasuma 10 g musanganiswa chine chikamu chimwe yavaibvisa acetate uye zvidimbu zviviri pasoda kwesuko (a zvine mhinduro ine yavaibvisa hydroxide pamwe karusiyamu oxide ari nhamba 1: 1). The chubhu akanga stoppered pamwe gasi nzira yokubudisa chubhu uye wakaiswa kuti mutiraipodhi. Musanganiswa iri kushata. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti wokutanga chubhu iri neshungu, uye ipapo - musanganiswa. Methane, iyo yakaumbwa panguva ino pakutanga kutura kupinda chubhu nemvura uye ipapo ichichinja sepombi akazara nezvinhu zvinogadzirisa pamusoro potassium permanganate , uye ayodhini pamwe potassium iodide.

Methane rinobudiswa kubva chafariz hydrolysis kuti yavaibvisa acetate pamwe alkali:

Yavaibvisa acetate + yavaibvisa hydroxide - yavaibvisa carbonate methane +

Kugadzirira ethylene kubva methane

Ethylene - inokosha mbishi zvinhu hwokubereka polystyrene uye polyethylene. Modern maindasitiri nzira hwokubereka ethylene kunobva pamusoro hwemvura Cracking yemafuta chiedza. A vaizotibata nzira kuna yakanatsa nzira inogona kugadzirwa ethylene kubva methane. Kusiyana petroleum, negasi, huru STRUCTURAL chezvinonhuwira ndiro CH4, runoonekwa sezvo renewable mbishi zvinhu. Panyaya iyi kuita kunoitika panguva tembiricha kuti 500-9000 madhigirii pamberi O2 uye manganese kana oxides kuti cadmium. The zvichiguma magasi vanoparadzaniswa achishandisa Absorção de Água, zvakadzika kutonhora uye kumanikidzwa DISTILLATION.

Under Murabhoritari mamiriro, ethylene yakagadzirwa nzira panyaya iyi kupera mvura mumuviri uye dehydrogenation kuti ethane. The ethylene kungashandiswa nokuda kwetunhu panyaya iyi, polyethylene, ethylbenzene, vinyl chloride, antifreeze vamiririri (zvinhu izvo kuderedza nechando chemvura pfungwa mvura iri injini) uye dzimwe Organic yeimwe. In mushonga dzevanhu uye wemhuka, ethylene rinoshandiswa senzira marwadzo chinodhaka, mu chirimwa - kuti rikurumidze ichiibvira kwezvibereko (maranjisi, Lemons, madomasi, mabhanana, grapefruits, etc.).

Kushandiswa methane

Uyezve, methane - chinokosha mafuta, uyewo ane mbishi zvinhu hwokubereka methyl doro, chloroform, formaldehyde, mapurasitiki, etc. Synthesized kubva methane, acetylene nezvimwe yeimwe.