Kuenzanisa kwemotokari yemotokari yemotokari

Kunyange zvakadaro makore zana apfuura motokari yaitariswa sechido, asi pakatakura zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakashandiswa makateti, akabatanidzwa nemabhiza. Nhasi, pane zvinopesana, munhu wemazuva ano ane chido chikuru achaona bhiza, nemwoyo wose asingazivi kuti vanhu vakashandise kurarama seizvi kare? Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kufungidzira hupenyu hwako pasina motokari, uye mamwe mabhiza iye zvino mhuka dzakangodaro, dzinokosha kweawa dzinodhura kupfuura chero motokari ipi zvayo.

Nenzira, motokari inofambisa motokari yakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu, kununura zvinhu kana kuita mabasa oga. Vose motokari dzakasiyana zvakasiyana-siyana uye mabasa, uye dzakapatsanurwa mumutoro, vatakure uye vanokosha. Nokudaro, kuenzaniswa kwemaregi kunobva pamitemo inotevera:

1) Nokugadzwa, apo kupatsanurana kuve motokari dzinotarisirwa uye motokari dzakasiyana-siyana zvinoitikawo. Yokutanga inogadzirirwa kutakura chero zvisiri izvo zvinotakura mvura (mvura inotakurwa mune zvigadziri zvakakosha, uye muviri uri chigadziko nemativi), uye iyo yekupedzisira inoshandiswa kutakura imwe rudzi rwekutakura: madota matori, matangi, mombe, nezvimwewo.

2) Pamusoro pemaitiro: munyaya iyi, motokari dzakawanda dzinowanzoshandiswa, izvo zvinoreva, inokwanisa kutyaira mumigwagwa yeAsphalt. Asi panewo matori ane marefu uye akakwirira, anoshandiswa mumatambudziko makuru emigwagwa.

3) Chikamu chinotevera chekugadzirwa kwemotokari kunoratidza kufanana kwemichina kune mamiriro ekunze. Nokudaro, matori ane mhepo yakadzika, inopisa uye inotonhora (kuchamhembe) inobudiswa. Cherechedza kuti motokari inotonhora inogadzirwa inoenderana nemichina yekuenzanisa.

4) Nenzira yekushandiswa, madori akaparadzaniswa kuva matatara uye asina. Terekta inonziwo motokari yemugwagwa, sezvo yakagadzirirwa kutakura imwe kana yakawanda yevatengesi nemitoro.

5) Uyezve, kuenzaniswa kwemotokari dzechikamu ichi kunoratidza kutakura kwavo. Saka, kunyanya kuduku kunofanirwa kutakura mitoro inorema kubva pa3 kusvika ku1 matani; Duku - kubva pa1 kusvika pa3 matani; Avhareji - kubva pa3 kusvika ku5; Makuru - kubva pa5 kusvika ku8; Kunyanya huru - kubva pa8 matani.

6) Maererano nemhando yechitisi, motokari dzakaparadzana kuva mufananidzo uye dzisingagadziri. Iyo yekare inosanganisira motokari, iyo nheyo yekanda, iyo nzira dzakasiyana siyana uye zvikamu zvinowanikwa; Pachipiri haisipo, uye kuiswa kunogadzirwa zvakananga mumuviri pachako, uyo unofunga kuti uri kutakura.

7) Maererano nemhando yejini, iyo inonzi carburetor (inopisa petroli), dizeli uye magetsi (inomhanya pamabhatiriyo).

Nezvakakosha mitero yemamotokari, zviyeuchidzo zvakashandiswa zvinoshandiswa, kusanganisira kudanwa kwemugadziri uye madivi mana, apo yekutanga inoratidza chikwata chemotokari, yechipiri - maitiro ayo, uye maviri ekupedzisira (kubvira 01 kusvika 99) - nhamba yemuenzaniso. Pakazara, kuenzaniswa kwemotokari yemutambo wemhando inotarisa makirasi manomwe, ayo anoenderana nehuwandu hwemazana emushini. Nokudaro, iyo yekare inosanganisira uremu hwemotokari hunosvika ku 1.2 matani; Kune wechipiri - kubva ku 1.2 kusvika ku2 matani; Kusvikira kune chechitatu - kubva pamatani 2 kusvika ku8; Kuchina - kubva pa8 kusvika ku14 tani; Kusvikira kunechishanu - kubva pamasita 14 kusvika ku20; Kusvikira wechitanhatu-kubva pamatani makumi maviri kusvika ku40; Kusvika kwechinomwe - kubva pa40 uye pamusoro.

Kuti uratidze rudzi rwekarori, zviyero zvinoshandiswa zvakare:

- kudivi - 3;

- terekta - 4;

- kukanganisa - 5;

- tangi - 6;

- van-7;

- gwaro - 8;

- inokosha - 9.

Ichi chikamu chemotokari inobatsira kuziva kuti rudzi rwemotokari ruri mberi kwako. Chimbofunga muenzaniso: pamberi pemeso ako motokari, yakanyorwa saZIL-4314. Nokudaro, isu zvino tinoziva kuti chii chirimwa chekugadzira iyo motokari ndeye (ZIL), uyewo kuti huwandu hwayo hunobva pamatani 8 kusvika ku14 (izvi zvinoenderana nemufananidzo wokutanga 4), chikwata chacho chiri mubhobho (chifananidzo 3), Uye iyo muenzaniso ndiyo ye14. Kana kuwedzera kune izvi uchawana rekodhi yemhando ye "6x4", iyo ichaisa mavhiri (kunewo maitiro emotokari kwavari), uko 6 iyo nhamba yavo yose uye 4 ndiyo nhamba yevanotyairi.