MAZ malori ematanda: mienzaniso, zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi

Minsk Automobile Plant ndeimwe yevanhu vakakodzera uye vakwegura vatakuri vekutakura kwekutakura matanda munharaunda yeimboimbova Union. Motokari dzinozivikanwa nekuvimbika uye zviratidzo zvepamusoro zvehutano. Mukuwedzera, vashanduri vakabudisa zvigadziri zvishanduro, imwe neimwe inogona kuita basa rakaoma kana rimwe basa. Kusvikira ikozvino, pamigwagwa pane magomo ekutema matanho MAZ anotanga kubudiswa, asingatauri maitirwo emangwana.

Kuvakwa kwezvikamu

Muchigadzirwa chemukoko weBelarusian, zvakawanda zvekugadzirisa zvakagadzirirwa kutakura matanda. Pakati pavo:

1. MAZ-terekta ine chitubu chinonzi elongated frame (sortimentovoz), yakagadzirirwa kutakura musango mutsva, inonyanya kushambadzira, inokwanisa kutakura mitoro chero kure.
2. Ngoro dzine rotary type cone, inobatanidza nekutsvaga kuparara. Kutakura kune hutano hwakanaka uye hunoyevedza pamatunhu.
3. Semi-trailer pamwe chete neatakiti inoita kuti zvibvirire kutakura matanda chero upi hwehurefu.
4. Makoreji emakwikwi ekufambisa sechikamu chemugwagwa.
5. Manipulators yakagadzirwa nebhaketeni, kushanda nemapapiro uye matanda akapoteredza.

Zvitsva zvitsva zvakagadzirwa nechelescopic boom, iyo inowanikwa munzvimbo yechitatu uye inokwanisa kusvika kune kutora kwemamita anenge manomwe.

MAZ-509: chigadzirwa

Kubva pamakwikwi mazana mashanu, MAZ-509 yakavakwa - matanda anotakura matanda, ayo akasiyana kubva kune akambotanga nematongerwo emitemo. Kusunungurwa kwake kwakatanga mumakore makumi matanhatu ekupedzisira ezana remakore rapfuura mukududzira kwakasiyana. Panguva iyoyo, ngoro yacho yaifungidzirwa seimwe yemotokari yemazuva ano mukirasi yacho.

Simba rekutsvaga remuenzaniso uyu raive rakafanana ne "500th" MAZ. Muchikamu chayo chaiva injini YMZ-236, iyo yakanga yakagadzirirwa zvigadziri zvitanhatu, zvakagadzirwa neV-yakafanana uye mvura inotonhorera. Kutengesa, kusungirirwa pamatori ematanda MAZ kusunungurwa patsva, zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nemaenzaniso akare. Imotokari yakagamuchira magetsi mana-motokari, shanu -kukurumidza kutumirwa, bhiriji yakagadzirwa sangano.

Nekufambisa huni neatakata iyi, maviri biaxial trailer-dissolution (GKB-9383 uye TMZ-803M) yakashandiswa, iyo yakanga yakagadzirwa nechisungo chakakosha. Izvi zvakabvumira trailer kuti iiswe uye ikatakwe kugandakiti, apo kuve kwegadziro kwakaguma mumutakuri wematanda ane mabheji mana uye mabhiriji maviri anotungamirira. Iko kushanduka kwakaita kuti zvikwanise kutamira munzvimbo dzisingasvikiki.

Technical parameters

Pasi pane maitiro ayo MAZ ane - terekta ye 509 series:

• Kureba / urefu / urefu - 2,6 / 2,9 / 6/77 mamita;
• Nheyo yemavhiri (m) - 3.95;
• Curb uremu (t) - 8,8;
• Ground clearance - 30 centimeters;
• Simba rejini - 200 horsepower pahuwandu hwe11.15 malita;
• Nhanho yepamusoro (km / h) - 65 nevhareji yemafuta ekushandiswa kwemaita makumi mana nemakiromita zana;
• Mutoro-kutakura kukwanisa kusvika pakukwirira (t) - 21.

Matori matanda MAZ emakorodzano aya akakamurwa kuva matatu makuru ekugadziridza (509P, 509A, 509), kusiyana kukuru pakati pezvaiva mumutambo wekutapurirana, kunze uye mamwe mashoko ehutano.

Mitsva itsva

Mukutanga kwema90, vashanduri veBelarusian vakatanga mazuva ano MAZ-6317 matanda anotakura matanda, ayo akabudiswa mumitauro miviri (shanduro yekunyengera uye trailer-pass). Iyi nzira yakabvumidza kubatanidza nodes uye mauniti ekushanda nemhando dzakasiyana dzesango.

Zvemagadziro emiganhu yemuenzaniso uyu:

• Rudzi rwemagetsi - dizeli;
• Dharira fomu - 6 * 6:
• Injini injini - 420 horsepower;
• Gearbox - magetsi ane mapfumbamwe mapfumbamwe;
• Nhamba yepamusoro inotarisa makiromita 80 paawa;
• Kutakura simba (t) - 1,34 / 2,91 (zvichienderana nekushandurwa);
• Kureba / upamhi / hurefu (m) - 1.03 / 2.55 / 4.0 kana 7.82 / 2.5 / 3.52.

Mutevedzeri unotevera MAZ-6303 inotakura matanda, iyo ichiri kubudiswa. Iyi gradimentovoz inowedzera yakagadzirwa ne hydromanipulator uye inotsigira. Zviratidzo zvaro zvekugadzira:

• Motokari - diesel;
• Dhiyabhorosi - 6 * 4;
• Simba rinokwana - 400 horsepower;
• Kutakura simba - 15.8 matani;
• CAT - 9 matanho, mechanics;
• Iko kukurumidza kukurumidza makiromita 90 paawa;
• Kuyera (m) - 6.6 / 2.5 / 3.7 (urefu / upamhi / urefu).

Iyi mishandisirwo inowanzoshandiswa nekuda kwekuwanika kwezvivako zvebasa uye kugoneka kwezvikamu zvinenge zvichiitika muhuwandu hwekare hweUnited States.

Matanda anotakura ne manipulator: tsanangudzo

Logging MAZ ne hydraulic manipulator mumiriri wemishonga inokosha inoshandiswa mukugadzira uye kutakura matanda. Kukwirira kwepamusoro uye kubudirira kunovimbiswa ne CMU (universal crane) pamwe nekukwanisa kubata kusungirirwa. Pamusoro pemaitiro emarori haasi pasi pevamwe vanogara mumba uye kune dzimwe nyika.

Matori ematanda MAZ series 6312A9 anoshandiswa pakufambisa zvigadziro, mapuranga nemamwe mavara nemapuranga. Iri motokari rine chikwata chemajini chinonzi YAMZ-65010 ine turbo -jaja. Simba rejini ndiro mazana mana "mabhiza", rinoteerera ne "Standard-3". Ngoro yegumbo yemotokari ndeye 4 * 6, iyo inopa kubuda kwepamusoro kune imwe nzvimbo yakaoma. Nekukwirira kwakakura kwemasimusi maviri nemakumi maviri nematanhatu, nguva huru yemotokari iri makiromita 85 paawa. Kuremera kwemotokari pamutoro wakakwana inenge mamiriyoni matatu nehafu.

Zviratidzo

Imwe matanda anotakura ne manipulator, yakagadzirwa maererano neMAZZ-6303, yakagamuchira huwandu hwekuvandudza nekuvandudza. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• Kuenzanisa kwechasisi;
• Reformed subframe;
• Yakagadzikana mapaviri maviri emakoni, ayo anobvumira kubata nekugadzirisa zvakakwana kugadzirisa;
• A pair of winches akaiswa;
• Pakati pekamuri nepuruti yakagadzirwa nechepabheti yakakosha;
• Kubvira kwekuisa mitambo yakasiyana-siyana ye hydraulic manipulators (kubva SF-62 kusvika SF-85ST).

Matori matanda matsva MAZ anoratidza kuti kushandiswa kwavo kunobatsira kutakura masango emhando dzakasiyana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma. Izvi zvinobudirira nekuda kwekuwedzera kuwedzera kwekarori, maitiro ayo akavandudzwa emagetsi, pamwe nekuteverwa nezvose zvakachengetedzwa zvinodiwa.

Kuongorora uye kutengesa

Mhinduro kubva kune vadzidzisi uye nyanzvi dzinosimbisa kuvimbika nekubudirira kwekushandisa kwemazivo MAZ anokosha ekufambisa matanda. Haisi pasina kuti iyo mishonga kwemakumi emakumi emakore inotarisirwa munharaunda yekare yezvematongerwo enyika uye kune imwe nyika. Mukuwedzera, zvakakosha kucherechedza zvakasiyana-siyana zvekugadziriswa kwematori ematanda, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kugadzirisa zvakanakisisa nzira yekuita basa rakasiyana.

MAZ log truck, iyo ine mutengo wechikwata chechipiri inotangira kubva kune mamiriyoni maviri nemazana zviuru makumi ruble (series 6303 ine manipulator), inosanganisira imwe yenzvimbo dzinotungamirirwa mukududzirwa mukirasi ino. Mari yekupedzisira inobva kune mamiriro emotokari, kushandurwa kwayo uye yakaneta zvidzidzo. Imwe mhando itsva yekutakura matanda kubva kuBelarusian vogadziri inotora mutemo wekukwirira kwepamusoro, asi ichiri kudhura kudarika zvigadzirwa zvekune dzimwe nyika.

Pros uye Cons

Kufanirwa kwematori ematanda anobva kuMinsk Automobile Plant anosanganisira zvinotevera:

• Chiratidzo chakanakisisa chekuita kwezvinhu zvose kugadziriswa kwekutakura musango;
• Mukana wokusarudza nzira yakanakisisa pakati pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana;
• Mhando yepamusoro zviratidzo pamwe chete nemutengo wakakwana;
• Kubatana kwezvimwe zvikamu uye magungano;
• Mhando yakawanda yekushandiswa, asi yakanyatsoshanda yemotokari;
• Kugadziriswa kwekugadzirisa kwekugadzirwa nekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano emichina;
• Kuwanika kwezvikamu zvakasununguka muhuwandu nekuwedzerwa kwekutengeswa kwebasa munyika yose.

Izvo zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira chokwadi chokuti hutano hwenyaradzo nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa zvekare hazvisakwanisiki kune vamwe vokune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, mutengo unodhura unobatanidza nekuvimbika uye nyore kwekugadzirisa zvinenge zvichibhadhara izvi.

Mugumisiro

Munharaunda yeSoviet-post, zvakaoma kuwana motokari yekuendesa matanda zviri nani kupfuura MAZ motokari dzemhando. Mune basa, unogona kuwana kunyange kugadziriswa kokutanga, kwakasikwa makore mazhinji akapfuura, apo vachiratidza migumisiro yakaisvonaka. Zvitsva zvitsva izvo zvinobudiswa serially, zvakanyanya kuva mari, zvinowedzera uye zvinoshanda.