Minitractor yechando kubviswa nebhaket

Vanhu vanowanzotamburira nemigumisiro yezvakaitika zvepanyama. Nhamba yakawanda yechando yakawa inogona kuva dambudziko rakakomba. Kunyanya kumunhu mumwe nomumwe wenyika yedu. Saka, kana uchida kuchenesa nzvimbo huru uchishandisa nzira inokosha. Iyo yakanakisisa sarudzo yeiyi mini tekitari yekusvitsa kwechando. Rinosiyaniswa nekugadzirisa, kushandiswa kwehutano uye hupfumi. Rudzi urwu rwezvigadzirwa zvinoshandiswa mumabhizimisi akawanda. Asi pamusoro pezvose zvakarongeka.

Chii chinonzi minitractor?

Zvichibva pane zvinyorwa zvinonzwisisika kuti rudzi urwu rwekombiyuta harusi zvishoma muhukuru. Nokudaro zvisikwa zvaro zvinomuka zvakare. Matorokita makuru-masara anoshandiswa pakushanda munzvimbo huru nekuita mabasa makuru. Minitractor, sekutonga, zvishoma. Inoshandiswa kushanda munzvimbo duku. Pasinei neizvi, basa rekupedzisira rinogona kuvhiringidzika. Nemhaka yezvibatanidzwa zvakasiyana-siyana, terekta inogona kuita mabasa mazhinji. Asi chero zvakadaro, basa guru nderokufambisa basa romunhu, kuderedza nguva yakashandiswa pakuita basa.

Sezvo zvinogona kuonekwa, hukuru hukuru hwe mini mini matrekita ndiko kushandiswa kwavo nekubudirira. Mukuwedzera, vane ruzivo rwakanaka rwekupfuura-nyika. Vanokwanisa kudarika munzvimbo dzakadaro dzenzvimbo iyo mahombekiti makuru asingakwanise kuzviita. Kunyanya, pamusana pehukuru hukuru uye uremu hwe mini-terekta yekusvitsa kwechando haisi kusiya miitiro yakasimba paiti.

Kuvakwa kwevashandi vezvitoro

Iko rudzi rwekombiyuta rine zvakawanda zvakajairika kugadzirisa zvinogadziriswa nechitarisiko chenguva dzose. Zvinhu zvayo zvakakosha ndezvi:

• Injini.
• Transmission.
• Chassis.
• Working Elements.
• Nzira dzehutungamiri.

A mini trekta yechando yokubviswa inoshandiswa sezvinongoita imwe yemashini. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa gumbo uye pedals. Kuti uchengetedze zvibatanidzwa, pane chirongwa chezvipfeko.

Ndekupi mazaya echando anoshandiswa?

Nokuda kwekugadzirisa uye kugadzirwa, mazaya echando anogona kuonekwa sezvose. Inoshandiswa mumakambani akawanda anokosha:

• Industry.
• Kuvaka.
• Zvekurima.
• Mabasa eKomunhara nevamwe nevamwe.

Iyo inoshandiswa pakuchenesa mumigwagwa, mabhizimisi, mapaki emotokari, mahombekeri nezvimwewo zvakadaro. A mini terekta inowanzoshandiswa kushandiswa kwechando munyika.

Mitauro yezvibatanidzwa

Izvo zvinoshanda zve mini mini tractor zvinoenderana nezvisungo zvinoshandiswa. Hazvina kukwana kungoshandura hutatu kune rumwe rutivi. Pane chido chekutakura, chirase kure, chichenese kubva kunechando. Kunyanya kunosangana nekuchenesa kwemigwagwa, kana zvichifanira kusunungura migwagwa. Mabasa aya anoitwa nekuda kwekuvapo kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvakabatana:

• Chando chechando-kubvisa, iri pamberi pegakita. Iyo inosunganidza kuunganidza chando.
• Bharashi iyo inonatsa izvo zvinosara mushure meja. Inosungirirwa kumashure kwetakiti.
• Bucket, iyo inogona kutora chikamu. Mukuwedzera kune kubviswa kwechando, inobvumira kuti iitwe kuti ibvise.

• Chine chando chechando-chinokonzera chinomutsa chando ndokuchikandira kunze.
• Grader thie.

Sezvo mutemo, mhando dzakawanda dzemidziyo dzinoiswa kamwechete. Nzira yakanakisisa inosanganisira bhaketi, banga nebrashi.

Kusarudzwa kunotonga

Nyaya huru iyo inofanirwa kuongororwa pakusarudza mini terekta ndiyo nzvimbo yegadziriro yakarongwa. Kushandiswa kwegadziriro iyi munzvimbo huru hakugoneki. Nokudaro, kutanga iwe unoda kuziva huwandu hwebasa rinozoitwa nekubatsirwa kwetakiti.

Inofanira kurangarirwa kuti marudzi ose e mini tractor akakodzera kushandiswa kwechando, iyo inobvira kuisa zvinyorwa (kunyanya, ladle). Zvakakosha kubhadhara kutengesa kwayo, kubvumirana nezvimwe zvinhu. Imwe pfungwa ndiyo simba yemichina. Iyo yakasimba zvikuru mini-terekta yechando yokubviswa nebhakiti ichabvumira kubvisa ndima inodikanwa nekukurumidza zvakanyanya.

Usakanganwa nezvekushanda nekugadzirisa. Zviri nani kuziva mberi kana kune zvikamu zvitsvene uye zvigadzirwa zvemuenzaniso waunofarira. Kana zviitiko zvekuparara, zvichazodiwa.

Chimwe chinhu chinokosha pakusarudza ndiye mugadziri wemichina. Kufanirwa kunofanira kupiwa kumakambani akamboratidzwa akave akakwanisa kukunda vatengi vavo. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe uchida kutora mini-terekta yekuchenesa chando munyika kana kuti pedyo nekamba, chine chakanaka ndicho Xtntai HT-120. Nekukura kukuru kwewebsite, Uralets ane motokari yakazara yakakodzera.

Kusiyana kwezvigadziri

Mumusika munyika yedu kune mienzaniso yechando-kubvisa mishonga kubva kuvakadzi vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana. Inonyanyozivikanwa ndeyeRussia, China neJapan. Zvinopesana kwete mumamiriro avo chete, asi mukukosha kwavo. Iko inodhura zvikuru ndeyomuJapan mhando.

Zvimwe zvisingabhadharwi mumutengo wekutengeswa ndiyo mini tractor yevanoshandisa pamba. Pakati pavo tinogona kusiyanisa:

• Minitractor yechando yekuchenesa "Uralets", yakabudiswa mukugadziriswa 160, 180 uye 220;
• "Xingtai" uye maitiro ayo KhT-120, HT-220 nevamwe;
• "Bulat" (120, 244, 264E nezvakadaro).

Imwe nzira yekuungana kweChinese inenge yakafanana mumutengo mumwechete weRussia. Pamagetsi emichina yekuchenesa chando, unogona kusiyanisa "Jinma", "Shifeng", "Hingtai", "Photon", "MasterYard."

Imwe kambani yakakurumbira yeKorea inogadzira matanki nemabhakiti ekuchenesa chando i Kyoto. Vashandi veAmerica vanomiririrwa naKraftsman. Zvigadzirwa zvavo zvinoratidzwa nesimba guru, kushanda, kushandiswa kwema mechanical uye kubata kwepamusoro kwemaminiti anopfuura mita.

Mutengo wemiti yechando

Muchitoro, mutengo we mini mini terekta nebhekoni inotanga paavhareji kubva 170 000 rubles.

Zvigadzirwa zvemugadziri wemudzimai "Bulat-120" ane injini yeaderieri ine simba regumi nemaviri yepasipu rinodhura mabhiriyoni 170 ebruki.

"Belarus-132N" inodhura zvishoma. Mutengo waro ndezana nemazana makumi mapfumbamwe nemaviri. Akashongedzerwa negorosi yegumi nematatu-yakasimba Honda injini, kutumisa mabhuku, hydraulic system.

"Husqvarna-TC338" ine injini ye petrol yegumi neimwe yevashandi, inotengesa, inodhura anenge hafu yemamiriyoni eRussia rubles.

Asi pane zvakawanda zvakasimba, uye zvakakodzera, zvinodhura zvakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, Shibaura SX24 inodhura anenge mamiriyoni 1,3 rubles. Iyi ndiyo motokari yemotokari yemotokari yose ine simba re 24 horsepower. Iyo inosanganisira kutengesa kwekutsvaga, mvura inononoka uye masimba maviri anobvisa shafts.

Minitractor yechando kubviswa nemaoko ake

Pakati pevaRussia kune mhizha dzakawanda. Mafungiro edu nemararamiro haatitenderi kudonha maoko edu. Nokudaro, kubva pane chero mamiriro ezvinhu, isu tinogara tine nzira yekubuda nayo. Ko kune chando chikuru chinogona kubuda here? Kwete kwete. Kana iwe usina mari yekutenga chando chechando chiripo (kana kuti zvichida unofarira), iwe unogona kugara uchizviita iwe pachako.

Zvakanaka, kana furazi inenge iine motoblock. Zvadaro zvakakwana kuita chete ladle yechando. Asi avo vasina "nzira inoshamisa" yakadaro vanogona kugara vachigadzira chando chechando kubva kune zvinhu zvisingagadziriswi. Nokuda kweizvi, chero chinhu chinogona kushandiswa, kubva pamotokari yekare kusvika kune chainsaw. Ruzivo ruduku, unyanzvi uye wit. Zvakanaka, zvichida zvimwe zvimiti.

Minitractor ane bhakiti ichava mubatsiri unokosha mukurwisana nemagetsi echando.