GAZ-61 - iyo "marshal" motokari

Yekutanga motokari yeSoviet ine muviri "sedan" uye motokari pamakumbo ese GAZ-61. Nhoroondo yechitarisiko chemotokari iyi inofadza zvikuru uye inogona kushanda sechiratidziro chetarenda yegadziri uye kuberekwa kwerudzi rutsva rwemotokari yakagadzirirwa kukunda-nzira.

Mushure mokunge fakighi yemotokari yavakwa muNizhny Novgorod uye kugadzirwa kwamamori uye motokari kwakatanga, motokari yekutengesa yekutanga inotengeswa yaiva GAZ-AA ine saloon yakazaruka. Chiratidzo chacho chaiva Ford V8-40. Kuwedzera kumwe kubudirira kwemuenzaniso GAZ-AA yaiva "emka" - GAZ-M1 - gonhi mana rakavharwa sedan. Imwe yevatengi vayo yaiva mauto, umo maitiro ekugadzira motori akatanga uye akapararira.

Pakutanga, mauto akashandisa zvisizvo zvemauto zvisiri zvehurumende zvaaida, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vakange vaine zvigaro izvo chete motokari-yepamusoro-motokari dzaizozadzika. Panguva iyoyo vavakadzi vakaona motokari yeSoviet yepamigwagwa yemugwagwa semotokari matatu. Gumbo rayo rakaonekwa se 6x4, kunyange zvazvo paiva nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzematokari akaongororwa.

Kubudirira kwevose-motokari yemotokari yemotokari kuGAZ yaiva panguva iyo KB Gracheva VA.Aiva iye akasika pfungwa itsva yemotokari yakadaro, yakafuridzirwa nemafungiro e Ford-Marmon-Herrington LD2. Nheyo yaro yaiva Ford V8, i.e. Grachev aigona kushandisa motokari yeSoviet "emka" (GAZ-M1) senheyo. Uyezve, panguva ino kusunungurwa kwenjini itsva yakatanga, iyo yakagamuchira gwaro-GAZ-11 uye yakanga iri mutezo we injini yeDodge.

Ndiyo mamiriro ese ezvinhu ekuberekwa kweGAZ-61 - motokari yakavharwa yakasununguka kunze kwegwagwa-yakabatana nenzira iyi. Intuition yemugadziri uye kubuda kwejini ine simba ine simba, yakabvumirwa kuberekwa iyi motokari, iyo yaifarira vakuru vakuru uye marshals eRed Army. Akatakura basa rake rakaoma mumigwagwa yezvikamu zvose.

Pasina kupinda mune zvigadzirwa zvemichina uye zvigadzirwa, tinofanirwa kuona kuti kutyaira kwemotokari yakagadzirwa kwakagadzirisa zvikuru. Zvimwe zvacho hazvigoneki panguva ino. Iyi data yakawanikwa nemuedzo wakawanda wakapedza mwedzi yakawanda. Panguva imwechete yakaedzwa Ford-Marmon-Herrrington LD2, uye irege iite zvishomanana, asi GAZ-61 yakanga iri nani kune yaipikisana nayo.

Panguva iyoyo, chiyero chemasimba kusvika kuwanda kwemotokari iyi chakanga chisina kuenzana. Nzvimbo yakasviba, nyika yakasviba, migwagwa yakashambidzwa - yakakwanisa kufamba kwose kwose. Kubata kwake kwakanga kusiri pasi peatangi. Panguva yekuedzwa, motokari yakakwanisa kukwira makwidza kuenda kuVolga slope pedyo neKremlin. Mukuwedzera kukundwa zvipingamupinyi zvakasiyana-siyana, motokari yakasiyana panguva iyoyo neyakanaka zvikuru (107 km / h) uye hupfumi (14 l / 100 km). Kwemazuva iwayo, izvi zvakanga zvisiri kure nemifananidzo

Tinogona kutaura kuti GAZ-61 ndiyo yekutanga yeSoviet yose-motokari yemotokari yemhando itsva. Panguva imwecheteyo, inoratidza kushanda zvakanaka kwazvo paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa uye panguva imwechete unyanzvi hwekugura nyika kana uchipfuura-munzira. Zvinosuruvarisa, mamiriro ezvinhu epamberi yehondo nehondo asati avabvumira sangano rekugadzira kukuru kwemotokari iyi, uye iyi motokari yemugwagwa yese yakashanda semakina kune vakuru vakuru uye marshals eRed Army.