Computer Architecture nokuti Dummies

Computer Architecture - ndiko, pakutanga kwezvose, akaisa mwero zvokushandisa kombiyuta, pasina iro haikwanise kuita munhu kombiyuta. Uye kwete, hazvisi chete hombe chena bhokisi pamwe mabhatani uye kumira kofi. Pfungwa kombiyuta mapurani kunosanganisira zvakawanda kuongorora zvakamisa hurongwa Kamudzira ichi. Nokufamba kwenguva, mazita anowedzera uye inokura, asi vachingove inokosha vanochengeta anoramba kuzochinja. Munyaya ino, isu achakuudza zvaunofanira mavakirwo kombiyuta, uyewo kutsanangura zvaunoda kutevera apo kuvaka kwako PC. Tinoverenga uye dzidzisa.

Basic kombiyuta akitekicha

Kutanga yokutanga chechina-chizvarwa kadambari michina zvinoumba chero kombiyuta ine: motherboard, ndangariro, zvakaoma nemotokari, CPU, kutonhora hurongwa, ruzha, uye nomumbure nemakadhi. Also chokuita nazvo wokuwedzera chiyamuro-goho mano akadai tarisisa, mbeva, kiibhodhi. Kana ari zvihwitsi bhaa, kana makombiyuta Makentosh, ipapo kwakadai kombiyuta mapurani kunosanganisira pakuvara tarisisa, kiibhodhi uye floppy tikachirega.

Zvino kuti tinoziva zviri chero kombiyuta, ngationei, chii chiri musiyano mutambo muenzaniso muhofisi.

Computer Architecture uchitamba mutambo wacho uye hofisi mhando

Home uchitamba mutambo kombiyuta anofanira kutanga ape mukuru-waivako, mufananidzo unhu uye simba kutonhora gadziriro. Izvi zvinoitwa Ndokunyengetererai maererano wacho okunze ari muchimiro yoga kutonhora mafeni (mafeni) kana mvura chaiyo. Inoitwa kombiyuta:

- motherboards uchitsigirwa kuti vakawanda zvigadziko uye zviteshi.

- Processor pamusoro nuclei maviri. More cores asingaiti kukanganisa kugona kwaro kuchengetedza mitambo "inorema".

- The Radeon ichangobva womuenzaniso, asi hapana vanopfuura zviuru zvinomwe. The Muitiro ndechokuti Graphics kadhi zvisingachashandi ose mwedzi uye kutenga supernova kadhi kuti muchashumira iwe kuti vaifanira rimwe gore, chete kwete mari. The chete chinhu unofanira kuteerera, ichi chinhu Integrated kutonhora hurongwa. Kana zvisiri, ipapo unofanira kutenga zvakawanda uye akaisa zvakawanda vachivakuza.

Cherechedza: The Radeon iri specialized chepamusoro nokunaka mutambo Graphics, apo Nvidia achagadzirisa inofa mashoko uye iri nani akakodzera kuti kuverenga guru Video zvinogona.

- 8 kana kupfuura gigabytes kuti RAM. Best mumwe dendere, sezvakaitwa yokuputsa kuerera vanokwanisa ipfupi pedyo wechitatu. Kana uine 16 GB muna 2 matendere, yose vanokwanisa haana kupfuudza 12-13 GB.

- Hard dhisiki inokwana 1 terabyte.

- Sound kadhi.

Uye pane chimwezve chiyamuro-goho mano, asi hazvina kukosha. Uye zvakadini muhofisi kombiyuta? Just kutora zvose zviratidzo izvi, uye vagovane navo noushingi kupinda maviri. Izvi zvichava dzakanakira chingaitwa basa kombiyuta.

epilogue

Computer Architecture vangapikisa pachavo somunhu wenhamo conglomeration simba asi zvisingakoshi zvigadziriswe uye nenguvo dzakarukwa zvakanaka nepakati wemishonga vakasarudzwa mienzaniso uye mhando dzakasiyana zvinhu. Zvose zvinoenderana haingotauri pamusoro Mari PC, uye anounganidza payo. Nyanzvi nguva dzose anozivikanwa chii operative mepu vachinetsana mumwe, chii Graphics kadhi iri overheating uye inoda wokuwedzera kutonhora Unit, uye zvichingodaro. Vakatevera zvakafanana kuti "kutenga anodhura, nekuti zvichava unotonhorera," iwe musawana nemhaka chinhu kunze kombiyuta ichimuremera nokusingaperi zvinhu pasherefu.